fix(agc): defer write tracking for fresh Windows shared imports

This commit is contained in:
umang 2026-10-12 19:59:43 +05:30
parent 7e181fcc38
commit b14d087cd4
7 changed files with 357 additions and 52 deletions

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@ -203,6 +203,16 @@ if(BUILD_TESTING)
if(APPLE)
add_subdirectory(tests/write_watch)
endif()
if(WIN32)
add_test_executable(windows_write_watch_tests tests/WindowsWriteWatch.cpp)
target_include_directories(windows_write_watch_tests PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
target_compile_definitions(windows_write_watch_tests PRIVATE _WIN32_WINNT=0x0A00)
if(MINGW)
target_compile_options(windows_write_watch_tests PRIVATE -fasynchronous-unwind-tables)
endif()
add_test(NAME windows_write_watch COMMAND windows_write_watch_tests)
set_tests_properties(windows_write_watch PROPERTIES TIMEOUT 20)
endif()
add_test_executable(guest_offline_imports_tests tests/GuestOfflineImports.cpp)
target_include_directories(guest_offline_imports_tests PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})

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@ -1025,7 +1025,6 @@ bool sharedCollectMemo() {
return shared;
}
#ifndef _WIN32
struct StampRuns {
WriteTracker& tracker;
StampKind kind;
@ -1046,59 +1045,44 @@ void stampWrittenRun(void* context, std::uintptr_t begin, std::uintptr_t end) {
} else {
for (auto block = tracker.blockOf(begin); block <= tracker.blockOf(end - 1); ++block) tracker.stamp(block, generation, kind);
}
#ifndef _WIN32
collectDirtyRuns.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
#endif
}
#ifdef _WIN32
bool collectWindowsWrites(StampRuns& runs, std::uint64_t first, std::uint64_t stop, bool armedOnly) {
auto& tracker = runs.tracker;
const bool fresh = runs.kind == StampKind::Fresh;
const auto collect = fresh ? &GuestArena::GuestArenaCollectFreshWrites_nid_postfix : armedOnly ? &GuestArena::GuestArenaCollectArmedWrites_nid_postfix : &GuestArena::GuestArenaCollectWrites_nid_postfix;
static const bool singlePass = std::getenv("APS5_NO_SINGLE_PASS_COLLECT") == nullptr;
const auto walk = [&](bool clear) {
auto cursor = first;
while (cursor < stop) {
std::size_t count = tracker.pages.size();
if (!collect(cursor, static_cast<std::size_t>(stop - cursor), tracker.pages.data(), &count, clear)) return false;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
const auto page = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(tracker.pages[i]);
stampWrittenRun(&runs, page, page + WritePageBytes);
}
if (count < tracker.pages.size()) break;
cursor = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(tracker.pages[count - 1]) + WritePageBytes;
}
return true;
};
if (!walk(singlePass || fresh)) return false;
if (runs.stamped != 0) collectDirty.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
return fresh || singlePass || runs.stamped == 0 || walk(true);
}
#endif
bool walkWrites(WriteTracker& tracker, std::uint64_t first, std::uint64_t stop, StampKind kind, bool armedOnly = false, const WindowCopy* window = nullptr) {
++tracker.generation;
StampRuns runs{tracker, kind, 0, window};
#ifdef _WIN32
static_cast<void>(armedOnly);
constexpr std::uint64_t page = 4096;
// One resetting walk: the kernel reports and clears a page's dirty bit together, a write landing
// after the walk passed a page is reported by the next walk, and a clean page is not touched by the
// reset, so a probe pass first (which doubled the walk of every dirty range) buys nothing.
// APS5_NO_SINGLE_PASS_COLLECT=1 restores the probe pass followed by a resetting pass when dirty.
static const bool singlePass = std::getenv("APS5_NO_SINGLE_PASS_COLLECT") == nullptr;
auto cursor = first;
bool dirty = false;
while (cursor < stop) {
std::size_t count = tracker.pages.size();
DWORD granularity = 4096;
if (!GuestArena::GuestArenaCollectWrites_nid_postfix(cursor, static_cast<std::size_t>(stop - cursor), tracker.pages.data(), &count, singlePass)) {
// Uncommitted pages inside the range make the call fail; such ranges are compared instead.
return false;
}
if (count != 0) dirty = true;
for (ULONG_PTR i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
const auto page = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(tracker.pages[i]);
tracker.stamp(tracker.blockOf(page), tracker.generation, window != nullptr && window->Holds(page) ? StampKind::ImportWindow : kind);
if (kind != StampKind::Driver) tracker.noteCpuStore(page, page + WritePageBytes, tracker.generation);
}
if (count < tracker.pages.size()) break;
cursor = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(tracker.pages[count - 1]) + (granularity != 0 ? granularity : page);
}
if (dirty) collectDirty.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
if (dirty && !singlePass) {
// The resetting pass reports pages again, so a write racing the first pass is stamped too.
cursor = first;
while (cursor < stop) {
std::size_t count = tracker.pages.size();
DWORD granularity = 4096;
if (!GuestArena::GuestArenaCollectWrites_nid_postfix(cursor, static_cast<std::size_t>(stop - cursor), tracker.pages.data(), &count, true)) return false;
for (ULONG_PTR i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
const auto page = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(tracker.pages[i]);
tracker.stamp(tracker.blockOf(page), tracker.generation, window != nullptr && window->Holds(page) ? StampKind::ImportWindow : kind);
if (kind != StampKind::Driver) tracker.noteCpuStore(page, page + WritePageBytes, tracker.generation);
}
if (count < tracker.pages.size()) break;
cursor = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(tracker.pages[count - 1]) + (granularity != 0 ? granularity : page);
}
}
return true;
return collectWindowsWrites(runs, first, stop, armedOnly);
#else
const auto dirtyRuns = collectDirtyRuns.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
StampRuns runs{tracker, kind, 0, window};
const auto collect = armedOnly ? &GuestWriteWatch::GuestWriteWatchCollectArmed_nid_postfix : &GuestWriteWatch::GuestWriteWatchCollect_nid_postfix;
const bool complete = collect(static_cast<std::uintptr_t>(first), static_cast<std::size_t>(stop - first), &stampWrittenRun, &runs);
if (collectDirtyRuns.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) != dirtyRuns) collectDirty.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
@ -1333,19 +1317,22 @@ std::uint64_t MarkWritten(std::uint64_t address, std::size_t bytes) {
tracker.noteUnstampedStore(address, address + bytes);
return 0;
}
#ifndef _WIN32
{
const auto blockFirst = address & ~(std::uint64_t{WriteBlockBytes} - 1);
const auto blockStop = (address + bytes + WriteBlockBytes - 1) & ~(std::uint64_t{WriteBlockBytes} - 1);
StampRuns runs{tracker, StampKind::Fresh};
if (!GuestWriteWatch::GuestWriteWatchCollectFresh_nid_postfix(static_cast<std::uintptr_t>(blockFirst), static_cast<std::size_t>(blockStop - blockFirst), &stampWrittenRun, &runs)) {
#ifdef _WIN32
const bool complete = collectWindowsWrites(runs, blockFirst, blockStop, false);
#else
const bool complete = GuestWriteWatch::GuestWriteWatchCollectFresh_nid_postfix(static_cast<std::uintptr_t>(blockFirst), static_cast<std::size_t>(blockStop - blockFirst), &stampWrittenRun, &runs);
#endif
if (!complete) {
unwatchLocked(tracker, blockFirst, static_cast<std::size_t>(blockStop - blockFirst));
tracker.noteUnstampedStore(address, address + bytes);
return 0;
}
if (runs.stamped != 0) ++tracker.generation;
}
#endif
const auto first = tracker.blockOf(address);
const auto last = tracker.blockOf(address + bytes - 1);
for (auto block = first; block <= last; ++block) {

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@ -184,6 +184,65 @@ void CheckNewestStamp() {
}
#ifdef _WIN32
void CheckDeferredSharedImports() {
constexpr std::size_t bytes = 4 * Block;
HANDLE section = CreateFileMappingW(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, nullptr, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE | SEC_RESERVE, 0, bytes, nullptr);
Require(section != nullptr, "cannot create shared import backing");
auto* memory = static_cast<std::uint8_t*>(GuestArena::GuestArenaAllocate_nid_postfix(bytes, Block));
Require(memory != nullptr, "cannot allocate shared import address");
GuestArena::GuestArenaMap_nid_postfix(memory, bytes, section, 0, PAGE_READWRITE);
const auto base = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(memory);
const auto protection = [&](std::size_t offset) {
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info{};
Require(VirtualQuery(memory + offset, &info, sizeof(info)) == sizeof(info), "cannot query shared import protection");
return info.Protect;
};
Require(ImportWatched(base, bytes, [] { return true; }), "fresh shared import failed");
Require(protection(0) == PAGE_READWRITE && protection(bytes - 1) == PAGE_READWRITE, "fresh import armed shared pages");
const auto gpu = MarkWritten(base + 4096, 4);
Require(gpu != 0 && protection(0) == PAGE_READONLY && protection(Block) == PAGE_READWRITE, "GPU write did not activate only its block");
CollectWritesUncached(base, Block);
Require(!WrittenSince(base + 4096, 4, gpu) && !StoredOver(base + 4096, 4, gpu), "first collect overwrote a GPU generation");
static_cast<volatile std::uint8_t*>(memory)[4096] = 0x44;
CollectWritesUncached(base, Block);
Require(WrittenSince(base + 4096, 4, gpu) && StoredOver(base + 4096, 4, gpu), "CPU store after GPU write was missed");
const auto second = base + Block;
const auto before = CollectWritesUncached(second, 4096);
Require(MarkWritten(second, 4) != 0, "GPU write next to fresh pages failed");
Require(UnchangedSinceCollected(second, 4, before), "fresh neighbors were stamped as new CPU writes over a collected page");
Require(StoredOver(second + 8 * 4096, 4096, before), "fresh neighbor history was lost");
const std::array<std::uint64_t, 1> generations{before};
std::array<std::uint8_t, 1> changed{};
std::array<std::uint8_t, 1> cpu{};
Require(ChangedBlocks(second, Block, generations, changed, cpu) && changed[0] == BlockWritten && cpu[0] == 0, "fresh collection set the block's CPU stamp");
const auto generation = TrackerGeneration();
Require(MarkWritten(second, 4) == generation + 1, "an already collected GPU block advanced twice");
const auto third = base + 2 * Block;
const auto cached = CollectWritesUncached(third, Block);
Require(ImportWatched(third, Block, [&] {
static_cast<volatile std::uint8_t*>(memory)[2 * Block] = 0x55;
return true;
}), "tracked import window failed");
Require(!UnchangedSince(third, Block, cached) && WrittenSince(third, Block, cached), "a store of new bytes within a tracked import window was missed");
const auto afterImport = CollectWritesUncached(third, Block);
static_cast<volatile std::uint8_t*>(memory)[2 * Block] = 0x66;
Require(ImportWatched(third, Block, [] { return true; }) && WrittenSince(third, Block, afterImport), "pre-import CPU store was not collected");
GuestArena::GuestArenaReset_nid_postfix(memory + 3 * Block, 16384);
const auto edge = base + 3 * Block + 16384;
Require(ImportWatched(edge, Block - 16384, [] { return true; }), "unaligned shared import failed");
const auto edgeGpu = MarkWritten(edge, 4);
Require(edgeGpu != 0, "fresh collection rejected an unmapped block neighbor");
CollectWritesUncached(edge, Block - 16384);
Require(!WrittenSince(edge, 4, edgeGpu), "edge block collection overwrote GPU results");
GuestArena::GuestArenaReset_nid_postfix(memory, bytes);
GuestArena::GuestArenaRelease_nid_postfix(memory, bytes);
CloseHandle(section);
}
void CheckPrivateMappingReuse() {
void* memory = AllocateWatched(3 * Block);
const auto base = reinterpret_cast<std::uint64_t>(memory);
@ -520,6 +579,7 @@ int main() {
CheckUnwatch();
CheckNewestStamp();
#ifdef _WIN32
CheckDeferredSharedImports();
CheckPrivateMappingReuse();
CheckHostHoleInChild();
#endif

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@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ void GuestArenaPinWritable_nid_postfix(const void* pointer, std::size_t bytes);
void GuestArenaUnpinWritable_nid_postfix(const void* pointer, std::size_t bytes);
bool GuestArenaProtection_nid_postfix(std::uintptr_t address, std::uint32_t* protection);
bool GuestArenaCollectWrites_nid_postfix(std::uintptr_t address, std::size_t bytes, void** pages, std::size_t* count, bool clear);
bool GuestArenaCollectArmedWrites_nid_postfix(std::uintptr_t address, std::size_t bytes, void** pages, std::size_t* count, bool clear);
bool GuestArenaCollectFreshWrites_nid_postfix(std::uintptr_t address, std::size_t bytes, void** pages, std::size_t* count, bool clear);
bool GuestArenaHostRegionOverlaps_nid_postfix(std::uintptr_t address, std::size_t bytes);
std::uint64_t GuestArenaCommitGeneration_nid_postfix();
void GuestArenaSetPrivateMappingObserver_nid_postfix(void (*callback)(std::uintptr_t address, std::size_t bytes, std::uint64_t generation));

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@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ namespace GuestArena {
class WindowsMappings {
public:
enum class Collection { All, Armed, Fresh };
static WindowsMappings& Get() {
static WindowsMappings mappings;
return mappings;
@ -220,12 +222,19 @@ public:
return true;
}
bool Collect(std::uintptr_t address, std::size_t bytes, void** pages, std::size_t* count, bool clear) {
bool Collect(std::uintptr_t address, std::size_t bytes, void** pages, std::size_t* count, bool clear, Collection collection = Collection::All) {
std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
const auto capacity = *count;
*count = 0;
const auto end = address + bytes;
if (clear && !collectable(address, end)) return false;
if (collection == Collection::Fresh) {
for (auto it = views.lower_bound(address & ~(pageBytes - 1)); it != views.end() && it->first < end; ++it) {
if (it->second.protection != PAGE_NOACCESS) continue;
for (auto at = std::max(address, it->first); at < std::min(end, it->first + pageBytes); at += 4096) {
if ((it->second.collected & (1u << ((at - it->first) / 4096))) == 0) return false;
}
}
} else if (clear && !collectable(address, end)) return false;
for (auto cursor = address; cursor < end;) {
const auto nextClean = cleanRanges.upper_bound(cursor);
if (nextClean != cleanRanges.begin()) {
@ -239,7 +248,21 @@ public:
const auto found = views.find(base);
if (found != views.end()) {
auto& view = found->second;
const auto stop = std::min(std::min(end, base + pageBytes), nextClean == cleanRanges.end() ? end : nextClean->first);
auto stop = std::min(std::min(end, base + pageBytes), nextClean == cleanRanges.end() ? end : nextClean->first);
if (collection != Collection::All) {
const auto selected = [&](std::uintptr_t at) {
const bool collected = (view.collected & (1u << ((at - base) / 4096))) != 0;
return collection == Collection::Armed ? collected : !collected;
};
while (cursor < stop && !selected(cursor)) cursor = std::min(stop, cursor + 4096);
if (cursor == stop) continue;
for (auto at = cursor + 4096; at < stop; at += 4096) {
if (!selected(at)) {
stop = at;
break;
}
}
}
if (view.protection == PAGE_NOACCESS) return false;
const bool pinned = view.page->pins != 0;
std::uint8_t settled = 0;
@ -249,7 +272,7 @@ public:
const auto from = std::max(cursor, base + sub * subpageBytes);
const auto to = std::min(stop, base + (sub + 1) * subpageBytes);
if (from >= to) continue;
if (pinned || view.seen[sub] != view.page->generation[sub]) {
if (collection == Collection::Fresh || pinned || view.seen[sub] != view.page->generation[sub]) {
if (*count == capacity) {
full = true;
break;
@ -259,6 +282,7 @@ public:
settled |= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(1u << sub);
settledEnd = to;
}
if (clear) view.collected |= settled;
if (clear && !pinned && settled != 0) {
std::uint8_t untracked = 0;
for (const auto alias : view.page->aliases) {
@ -292,6 +316,11 @@ public:
if (full) return true;
cursor = stop;
} else {
if (collection == Collection::Fresh) {
const auto next = views.lower_bound(cursor);
cursor = next == views.end() ? end : std::min(end, next->first);
continue;
}
const auto memory = query(cursor);
if (memory.State != MEM_COMMIT || memory.Type != MEM_PRIVATE) return false;
const auto stop = std::min(end, reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(memory.BaseAddress) + memory.RegionSize);
@ -352,6 +381,7 @@ private:
std::shared_ptr<Section> section;
std::uint64_t offset;
std::uint32_t hostWrites;
std::uint8_t collected = 0;
};
void forgetClean(std::uintptr_t start, std::uintptr_t end) {
auto it = cleanRanges.lower_bound(start);

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@ -338,6 +338,14 @@ bool GuestArenaCollectWrites_nid_postfix(std::uintptr_t address, std::size_t byt
return WindowsMappings::Get().Collect(address, bytes, pages, count, clear);
}
bool GuestArenaCollectArmedWrites_nid_postfix(std::uintptr_t address, std::size_t bytes, void** pages, std::size_t* count, bool clear) {
return WindowsMappings::Get().Collect(address, bytes, pages, count, clear, WindowsMappings::Collection::Armed);
}
bool GuestArenaCollectFreshWrites_nid_postfix(std::uintptr_t address, std::size_t bytes, void** pages, std::size_t* count, bool clear) {
return WindowsMappings::Get().Collect(address, bytes, pages, count, clear, WindowsMappings::Collection::Fresh);
}
bool GuestArenaHostRegionOverlaps_nid_postfix(std::uintptr_t address, std::size_t bytes) {
return Arena::Get().OverlapsHostRegion(address, bytes);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
#define NOMINMAX
#include "prx/libc/include/WindowsMappings.hpp"
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <thread>
namespace {
using Mappings = GuestArena::WindowsMappings;
using Collection = Mappings::Collection;
constexpr std::size_t Small = 4096;
constexpr std::size_t Bytes = 65536;
std::atomic<unsigned> faults{0};
void Require(bool condition, const char* message) {
if (!condition) throw std::runtime_error(message);
}
LONG CALLBACK HandleWrite(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exception) {
const auto* record = exception->ExceptionRecord;
if (record->ExceptionCode != EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION || record->NumberParameters < 2 || record->ExceptionInformation[0] != 1) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
if (!Mappings::Get().HandleWrite(record->ExceptionInformation[1])) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
++faults;
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
}
struct Region {
HANDLE section = CreateFileMappingW(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, nullptr, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE | SEC_RESERVE, 0, Bytes, nullptr);
unsigned char* first = static_cast<unsigned char*>(Mappings::Get().Reserve(nullptr, Bytes));
unsigned char* alias = static_cast<unsigned char*>(Mappings::Get().Reserve(nullptr, Bytes));
Region() {
Require(section && first && alias, "cannot allocate shared test memory");
Mappings::Get().Map(first, Bytes, section, 0, PAGE_READWRITE);
Mappings::Get().Map(alias, Bytes, section, 0, PAGE_READWRITE);
}
~Region() {
Mappings::Get().Reset(first, Bytes);
Mappings::Get().Reset(alias, Bytes);
VirtualFree(first, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
VirtualFree(alias, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
CloseHandle(section);
}
void Write(std::size_t page, unsigned char value) {
static_cast<volatile unsigned char*>(first)[page * Small] = value;
}
std::set<std::size_t> Collect(Collection mode, std::size_t begin = 0, std::size_t count = 16, bool clear = true, bool useAlias = false, std::size_t capacity = 32) {
auto* base = useAlias ? alias : first;
const auto address = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(base);
auto cursor = address + begin * Small;
const auto end = cursor + count * Small;
std::set<std::size_t> result;
while (cursor < end) {
std::array<void*, 32> pages{};
auto available = capacity;
Require(Mappings::Get().Collect(cursor, end - cursor, pages.data(), &available, clear, mode), "shared collection failed");
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < available; ++i) result.insert((reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(pages[i]) - address) / Small);
if (available < capacity) break;
cursor = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(pages[available - 1]) + Small;
}
return result;
}
DWORD Protection(std::size_t page, bool useAlias = false) {
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info{};
Require(VirtualQuery((useAlias ? alias : first) + page * Small, &info, sizeof(info)) == sizeof(info), "protection query failed");
return info.Protect;
}
};
std::set<std::size_t> Pages(std::size_t begin, std::size_t end) {
std::set<std::size_t> result;
for (auto page = begin; page < end; ++page) result.insert(page);
return result;
}
void CheckArmed() {
Region region;
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed).empty(), "import collected fresh memory");
const auto before = faults.load();
region.Write(0, 1);
region.Write(4, 2);
Require(faults == before, "import armed fresh memory");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::All, 0, 1) == Pages(0, 1), "first partial collect failed");
Require(region.Protection(0) == PAGE_READONLY && region.Protection(3) == PAGE_READWRITE, "partial collect did not protect only its page");
region.Write(0, 3);
region.Write(4, 4);
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed) == Pages(0, 1), "armed collect lost a write or consumed fresh pages");
Require(region.Protection(4) == PAGE_READWRITE, "armed collect protected another fresh view");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::All) == Pages(1, 16), "ordinary collect lost fresh pages");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::All).empty(), "cleared memory reports writes");
}
void CheckFresh() {
Region region;
Require(region.Collect(Collection::All, 0, 1) == Pages(0, 1), "cannot collect initial page");
region.Write(0, 7);
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Fresh) == Pages(1, 16), "fresh collect consumed an existing dirty page");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Fresh).empty(), "fresh collect repeated initial writes");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed) == Pages(0, 1), "fresh collect cleared an existing write");
region.Write(9, 9);
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed) == Pages(9, 10), "write after activation was missed");
}
void CheckAliasesAndCapacity() {
Region region;
Require(region.Collect(Collection::All, 0, 1) == Pages(0, 1), "initial collect failed");
Require(region.Protection(0, true) == PAGE_READONLY, "alias was not protected");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed, 0, 16, true, true).empty(), "alias protection was mistaken for collection history");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Fresh, 0, 16, true, true, 1) == Pages(0, 16), "small output buffers lost fresh pages");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Fresh, 0, 16, true, true).empty(), "small output buffers did not finish fresh collection");
static_cast<volatile unsigned char*>(region.alias)[0] = 8;
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed) == Pages(0, 1), "alias write was missed or fresh neighbors were consumed");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Fresh) == Pages(1, 16), "alias collection changed another view's history");
Mappings::Get().Reset(region.first, Bytes);
Mappings::Get().Map(region.first, Bytes, region.section, 0, PAGE_READWRITE);
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed).empty(), "remapped address kept old collection history");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Fresh) == Pages(0, 16), "remapped memory was not fresh");
}
void CheckPinsAndHostWrites() {
Region region;
const auto address = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(region.first);
Mappings::Get().Pin(address, 16384);
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Fresh) == Pages(0, 16), "pinned fresh collection failed");
Require(region.Protection(0) == PAGE_READWRITE, "pinned page was protected");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed) == Pages(0, 4), "pinned writes were trusted as clean");
Mappings::Get().Unpin(address, 16384);
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed) == Pages(0, 4), "unpin was not invalidated");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed).empty(), "unpin did not restore tracking");
Require(Mappings::Get().BeginHostWrite(address, 16384), "host write refused");
region.Write(0, 3);
region.Collect(Collection::Armed);
region.Write(0, 4);
Mappings::Get().EndHostWrite(address, 16384);
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed) == Pages(0, 4), "host write completion was missed");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed).empty(), "completed host write stayed dirty");
}
void CheckFailureAndHoles() {
Region region;
const auto address = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(region.first);
DWORD previous;
Mappings::Get().SetProtection(address + 16384, 16384, PAGE_NOACCESS);
Require(VirtualProtect(region.first + 16384, 16384, PAGE_NOACCESS, &previous), "cannot protect test page");
std::array<void*, 32> pages{};
auto count = pages.size();
Require(!Mappings::Get().Collect(address, Bytes, pages.data(), &count, true, Collection::Fresh), "fresh inaccessible page accepted");
Require(region.Protection(0) == PAGE_READWRITE, "failed collect changed an earlier page");
Mappings::Get().SetProtection(address + 16384, 16384, PAGE_READWRITE);
Require(VirtualProtect(region.first + 16384, 16384, PAGE_READWRITE, &previous), "cannot restore test page");
Mappings::Get().Reset(region.first + 16384, 16384);
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Fresh) == std::set<std::size_t>({0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}), "fresh collection did not tolerate an unmapped block neighbor");
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Fresh).empty(), "holes caused fresh pages to repeat");
}
void CheckPrivate() {
auto& mappings = Mappings::Get();
auto* memory = static_cast<unsigned char*>(mappings.Reserve(nullptr, Bytes));
Require(memory != nullptr, "private reservation failed");
mappings.Commit(memory, Bytes, PAGE_READWRITE, Bytes, true);
const auto address = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(memory);
std::array<void*, 32> pages{};
std::size_t count = pages.size();
mappings.Collect(address, Bytes, pages.data(), &count, true);
static_cast<volatile unsigned char*>(memory)[Small] = 3;
count = pages.size();
Require(mappings.Collect(address, Bytes, pages.data(), &count, true, Collection::Fresh) && count == 0, "fresh collect touched private memory");
count = pages.size();
Require(mappings.Collect(address, Bytes, pages.data(), &count, true, Collection::Armed) && count == 1 && pages[0] == memory + Small, "private write watch changed");
mappings.Reset(memory, Bytes);
VirtualFree(memory, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
}
void CheckConcurrentWrites() {
Region region;
std::atomic<bool> start{false};
std::thread writer([&] {
while (!start.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) std::this_thread::yield();
for (std::size_t page = 0; page < 16; ++page) region.Write(page, static_cast<unsigned char>(page + 1));
});
start.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
region.Collect(Collection::Fresh);
writer.join();
for (std::size_t page = 0; page < 16; ++page) Require(region.first[page * Small] == page + 1, "activation lost a concurrent write");
region.Collect(Collection::Armed);
Require(region.Collect(Collection::Armed).empty(), "concurrent writes did not settle");
}
}
int main() {
auto* handler = AddVectoredExceptionHandler(1, HandleWrite);
try {
Require(handler != nullptr, "cannot install test handler");
CheckArmed();
CheckFresh();
CheckAliasesAndCapacity();
CheckPinsAndHostWrites();
CheckFailureAndHoles();
CheckPrivate();
CheckConcurrentWrites();
std::cout << "Windows deferred write-watch tests passed\n";
} catch (const std::exception& error) {
std::cerr << error.what() << '\n';
return 1;
}
RemoveVectoredExceptionHandler(handler);
}