A title's libc.prx calls it from __cxa_thread_atexit with flags 2 and
stores the returned module id in the destructor record. The 0x1A8-byte
info reports the name, id, TLS block, init and fini procedures,
eh_frame_hdr and eh_frame, and up to four load segments of the image
containing the address. The id is the loader handle when the image was
opened through sceKernelLoadStartModule and otherwise a stable id from
the same range. Unknown flags and st_size values throw.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>