The title-module variants of sceKernelGetModuleList and
sceKernelGetModuleInfo, following shadPS4: the list leaves out system
libraries and the info call answers EPERM for one. A system library is
a loaded .prx image that is not a relinked title module.
NHL 27 (PPSA34063) imports both and fails to load without them.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
qsort was a heapsort. It sorted correctly, but elements that compare
equal ended in a different order from FreeBSD's Bentley-McIlroy qsort,
in 18947 of 20000 random arrays with repeated keys, and below 7
elements, where FreeBSD's insertion sort keeps equal elements in
place, a heapsort does not. qsort now follows FreeBSD 11 qsort.c,
including its comparator call sequence.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VZWLdTjf1S57iLgn2rcaFb
PS4 executables keep their relocated read-only data, GOT and init/fini
arrays in a PT_SCE_RELRO segment outside every PT_LOAD. The segment filter
dropped it, so Windows and macOS output stopped at the first relocation
into it, and Linux output placed the relinker's extra block over its
addresses without an error. The ELF reader now reports such a segment as a
read-write PT_LOAD. A PT_SCE_RELRO inside a PT_LOAD keeps being skipped,
and one that partially overlaps a PT_LOAD throws.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The Windows unwinder stopped at the first frame of a module without the
project's .ehmeta or .ehfram tables, so an exception could not cross
libstdc++-6.dll and libwinpthread-1.dll (std::call_once through
pthread_once) or system DLLs. For such a frame it now looks up the
function's PE unwind data with RtlLookupFunctionEntry and takes the
caller's registers, including the nonvolatile rsi, rdi and xmm6-xmm15,
from RtlVirtualUnwind. A frame whose unwind data has an exception or
termination handler still stops the walk, since those handlers are not
run.
windows_exceptions gets back the std::call_once case of #1423.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
sceSaveDataDirNameSearch reads % in the directory name pattern as any
run of characters and _ as one character. The matcher stopped when the
name ran out and then required the pattern to have ended too, so a
trailing % with nothing left to match failed: SAVEDATA% did not find a
save named SAVEDATA, and TRAI_% did not find TRAIL. A % now matches no
characters at the end of a name as it already did in the middle.
lavapipe and MoltenVK leave the vertex stage out of subgroupSupportedStages,
so the driver's shader validation refuses every vertex program that declares
GroupNonUniform ("subgroup capability 61 is unsupported for shader stage 1").
Most do, since the entry EXEC is a ballot.
The device target now records whether the vertex stage has subgroups. When
it does not, vertex and local programs get a host subgroup width of 1: s3
reports one vertex and one primitive, the lane id is 0, a ballot is the
invocation's own bit, a shuffle returns the invocation's value, an elect is
true and a half-wave reduction read is the key itself. Reads of other lanes
keep the existing narrow-host rules and throw where they did. Devices with
vertex subgroups emit the same SPIR-V as before.
The memo stamp held TrackerGeneration, which every collect and driver store
advances, so it almost never matched. Driver stores into uncovered ranges
record their generation per 64 KiB block, and NewestStamp of the surface
replaces TrackerGeneration in the stamp.
Kart PS5 (PPSA99611, Phi1ow/mkwii-ps5 v1.0.0-rc1) stops on it right
after __divti3. The related open PR #4037 reports: "with this change it
passes `__divti3` and stops at `ELSr5qm4K1M` (`__umodti3`)".
PS5CEMU-HAR (PPSA99360) imports it too: tools/import_audit.py lists
ELSr5qm4K1M __umodti3 as absent from libSceLibcInternal.prx (registry
index 359), so the predicted stop is
"FAIL: unresolved ELF import ELSr5qm4K1M from libSceLibcInternal.prx".
libSceLibcInternal imports fall back to libc.prx, so the export lives in
libc beside __udivti3. compute_nid and aerolib (zecoxao/sce_symbols
2883963a) both give ELSr5qm4K1M = __umodti3.
__umodti3 is compiler-rt's lib/builtins/umodti3.c (llvm-project
0ee439b705e82a4fe20e266bc8fea96d0e60e1ec): the remainder that
__udivmodti4 leaves. The restoring division of SonyUdivti3 already
computes it, so the loop moves to SonyUdivmod128 and both helpers use
it. A zero divisor reaches a 64-bit divide in __udivmodti4 and traps on
x86-64; this throws instead, as __udivti3 does, and names the dividend.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A relocation whose dynamic symbol entry is all zero, like the null symbol,
now takes the value 0 plus its addend, as the gABI defines for STN_UNDEF.
The Linux output imports such an entry as an unnamed weak symbol, which the
host loader resolves to 0. The Windows and macOS outputs write the value
into the slot instead of failing with "Empty import symbol name". Such
references are left out of the call registry. An unnamed symbol entry that
is not all zero still fails the relink.
OliSe Player (PPSA01153) has seven of these entries and calls through the
slots only when they are not 0 (#4437).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Implement sceNgs2GeomResetListenerParam and sceNgs2GeomResetSourceParam,
taken from #1021 and limited to the two reset functions. The Geom
structures get their real layouts. sceNgs2GeomCalcListener and
sceNgs2GeomApply stay unimplemented.
Co-Authored-By: Dextroid17 <217507631+Dextroid17@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
PPSA35943 (Graveyard Keeper 2) imports sceHttp2DeleteCookieBox, which no
library exported. On current main the loader stops the title there:
./eboot.elf: symbol lookup error: ./eboot.elf: undefined symbol:
O9ync3F-JVI
sceHttp2DeleteCookieBox(cookieBoxId) erases the box from the handle
registry sceHttp2CreateCookieBox adds it to and returns 0, or the
library's invalid-id error (0x817B1100) for an id that is not a live
cookie box. The signature follows SharpProspero and the behaviour
prosper's sceHttp2DeleteCookieBox; the error code is listed in
TechnicalDebt as not measured on a console.
guest_http2 deletes a box twice, a context id, a box whose context was
terminated, and the two boxes it uses before sceHttp2Term.
With this change the title loads and runs into its asset loading.
Minecraft (PPSA17221) fails to load on nine absent imports. The authorized-app
dialog runs the common-dialog state machine without UI and reports the user
as having cancelled, like the login and VR setup dialogs. The other two,
sceNpAuthGetAuthorizedAppCode and the unnamed libSceSaveData.native NID
RvID8BVeg+g, are declared as throwing stubs with unknown signatures.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
RetroArch 1.0.0-beta.1 (PPSA99169) stops on main 0f863c10 at
FAIL: unresolved ELF import Nx-F5v0-qU8 from libSceLibcInternal.prx
Nx-F5v0-qU8 is asinl (tools/nid_names.py, aerolib).
The implementation follows the asinl of the libc.prx bundled with
PPSA28319, read from its disassembly: FreeBSD msun's e_asinl.c with
the ld80 invtrig.c coefficients (9f043204), which the binary holds as
the same 80-bit constants, computed in the x87 long double the guest
uses. +-1 returns +-pi/2 rounded to 64 bits and +-0 keeps its sign.
For |x| > 1, the infinities and NaN, Sony's error helper raises
FE_INVALID and sets errno to EDOM before returning (x - x) / (x - x),
so a NaN argument sets EDOM too.
20 million random arguments in (-1, 1) plus the branch edges give the
same bits as that code from the title's libc.prx run on a Windows
host. guest_math pins a set of those bits and checks the domain
errors' errno and FE_INVALID, and that errno is untouched otherwise.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Ruffle Flash 1.2.0 (PPSA68091) stops on main 0f863c10 at
FAIL: unresolved ELF import 1t1-JoZ0sZQ from libSceLibcInternal.prx
1t1-JoZ0sZQ is sinhf (tools/nid_names.py, aerolib). RetroArch
1.0.0-beta.1 (PPSA99169) imports it as well.
The implementation follows the sinhf of the libc.prx bundled with
PPSA28319, read from its disassembly: FreeBSD msun's e_sinhf.c as of
5aa554c7 (before __ldexp_expf, so expf(|x| / 2) is squared between
logf(FLT_MAX) and the overflow threshold), calling msun stable/9
expm1f and expf (59bc2f09), whose paths for the arguments sinhf passes
are inlined. Past the threshold Sony's error helper sets errno to
ERANGE before returning x * 1e37; NaN and the infinities return x + x
and leave errno alone.
Running that code from the title's libc.prx on a Windows host gives
the same bits as this implementation for every finite argument up to
the threshold, both signs (2,238,032,378 inputs). guest_math pins a
set of those bits, the overflow errno and FE_OVERFLOW, and checks that
errno is untouched otherwise.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
On Linux sscanf, vsscanf, fscanf and sscanf_s hand their conversions to
glibc. Since glibc 2.38, code built as GNU C++ calls the C23 entry
points (__isoc23_vsscanf, __isoc23_vfscanf, __isoc23_sscanf), whose %i
reads a 0b/0B binary prefix. On main,
sscanf("0b101 x", "%i%n%7s", &value, &end, rest) stores value 5 and
end 5 and leaves "x" for the %s; " -0B11" gives -3. TechnicalDebt
records this.
FreeBSD's %i knows only the 0 and 0x prefixes. FreeBSD 11.4
lib/libc/stdio/vfscanf.c, parseint, lines 345-353 and 371-380:
case '0':
if (base == 0) {
base = 8;
flags |= PFXOK;
}
...
/* letters ok iff hex */
case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
/* no need to fix base here */
if (base <= 10)
break; /* not legal here */
so "0b101" stores 0, consumes the "0" and leaves "b101", as C17 does
and as the strtol family here already does.
With glibc the scanf family now calls __isoc99_vsscanf and
__isoc99_vfscanf, the entry points GNU C++ used before glibc 2.38
(exported since 2.7), which read %i without the binary prefix. Other
hosts keep std::vsscanf and std::vfscanf. The TechnicalDebt entry is
removed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
MaskedSelectEliminator walked forward from each select to see whether the
lanes its mask excludes are read. Since fda4aa90 the walks pass explicit-LOD
gathers, size queries and guarded image writes, so in a large pixel shader
most of them cover the rest of the program, and the cost grows with the
square of its size (#3504).
The pass now computes, for every value, the set of masks under which it is
unread, from its uses backwards: a use guarded by a condition contributes the
masks that condition implies, a lane-local use adds what its result is unread
under, and any other use contributes nothing. A select is dropped when its
mask is in its own set. Loops are solved as strongly connected components.
The rules for guards, lane-local uses, loops, whole quad masks, selected
execs, rebuilt mask words and guarded first-lane reads are the ones the walk
applied. A first-lane read passes the masks its read mask implies when its
own result is unread outside that read mask, which is solved once per read in
the same way. The walk's step limit, its 64-level implication depth and its
first-lane nesting depth are gone, so a proof no longer depends on the order
of the questions.
Goat Simulator 3 draws a triangle list whose indices are all 0xffffffff
with primitive restart off. Each fetch past a descriptor's records reads
zeros (out-of-bounds select 0 or 1), but the zero-padded vertex copies
were sized to the highest index: 160 GiB, which vkAllocateMemory refused.
When the highest index is at least 64Ki vertices past the largest
per-vertex record count, the draw now uses a copy of its indices with
every index past that count moved to it. Each attribute reads zeros
there as at the original index; only the vertex index the shader sees
changes, so indices closer to the records are left as they are.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ioctl and _ioctl answered EBADF for every descriptor outside the
libSceNet socket table. Decoded call sites: PS5MC (PPSA99420, FIONBIO x3,
FIONREAD x2, TIOCGWINSZ x3), ProsperoTV (PPSA99003, FIONBIO on a pipe
once poll on pipes is in), XPSemu (PPSA97358, 21 sites).
Following FreeBSD 11.4 kern_ioctl (sys/kern/sys_generic.c:758),
vn_ioctl (sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c:1488), pipe_ioctl (sys/kern/sys_pipe.c:1346)
and randomdev_ioctl (sys/dev/random/randomdev.c:301), release/11.4.0
8c639945: FIONBIO sets or clears O_NONBLOCK through the same status
flags as fcntl F_SETFL (EFAULT for a null argument before EBADF);
FIONREAD reports the size past the offset of a file, the queued bytes of
a pipe's read end, 0 on its write end, ENOTTY on the random device, and
throws on a directory or another character device; termios requests
(group 't', TIOCGWINSZ included) fail with ENOTTY, as tcgetattr already
takes these descriptors as not a terminal; any other request throws
naming the request and descriptor kind. Sockets keep their path
unchanged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
fcntl and sceKernelFcntl answered EBADF (sceKernelFcntl threw) for
every descriptor outside the libSceNet socket table, so files, pipes,
directories and descriptors 0 to 2 could not be queried or changed.
Observed: Yamagi Quake II (PPSA99007) stops with
"Sys_Error: change stdin to blocking Bad file descriptor", from
fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0) & ~FNDELAY)
(yquake2 src/backends/unix/system.c:81-86).
Predicted from the titles' sources and decoded call sites: XPSemu
(PPSA97358, 97 fcntl sites: F_GETFD 12, F_SETFD 20, F_GETFL 8,
F_SETFL 9, F_DUPFD 1, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC 7, F_GETLK 9) fails in
qemu_init_main_loop, where its pipe2 (pipe plus F_SETFD FD_CLOEXEC) and
glib's g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking (F_GETFL, F_SETFL) build the event
notifier (util/event_notifier-posix.c:44-67); VLC (PPSA85300, 43 sites,
F_RDAHEAD on every file it opens), RetroArch (PPSA99169, 17),
Porpoise (PPSA99764, 13) and Ruffle (9) call it on files and pipes.
The commands follow FreeBSD 11.4 kern_fcntl and kern_dup
(sys/kern/kern_descrip.c:479-799, 812, release/11.4.0 8c639945):
F_GETFD/F_SETFD keep the close-on-exec flag per descriptor, F_GETFL
reports the host access mode with the status flags, F_SETFL changes
only O_NONBLOCK, O_APPEND, O_ASYNC, O_FSYNC, O_DIRECT and FRDAHEAD,
F_DUPFD/F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC give the lowest free descriptor at or above the
start through dup (EINVAL for a negative start), F_DUP2FD goes through
dup2, F_RDAHEAD/F_READAHEAD set FRDAHEAD on files (EBADF on pipes,
ENOTTY elsewhere), and unknown commands fail with EINVAL. Status flags
live in a guest table shared by dup, dup2 and F_DUPFD like an open file
description. O_NONBLOCK switches a pipe (PIPE_NOWAIT on Windows, where an
empty read and a full write now report EAGAIN; the host flag on Linux).
Record locks use the host POSIX locks on Linux and throw on Windows.
Changes the host cannot model throw naming the flag and descriptor kind.
Sockets keep their path unchanged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Draws 32_ABGR exports into a tiled and a linear format 17 target and compares every texel with
the layout X in bits 0-4, Y in 5-9, Z in 10-14, W in bit 15, including the X/Z-swapped pairs, rounding
edges and texels outside the scissor. Reverting the X/Z exchange fails it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Direct memory can already be mapped more than once, so there is no
aliasing to enable and the call returns 0. ProsperoEden (PPSA99008)
imports it and calls it before mapping the same direct memory again.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>