#include "prx/libSceVideoOut/include/VideoOutDriver.hpp"
#include "prx/libSceVideoOut/include/Buffer.hpp"
#include "prx/libSceVideoOut/include/Output.hpp"
#include "prx/libSceVideoOut/include/Event.hpp"
#include "prx/libkernel/Equeue/Equeue.hpp"
#include "prx/libSceAgcDriver/Execution/include/Driver.hpp"
#include "prx/libSceAgcDriver/Execution/include/VulkanDevice.hpp"
#include "prx/libSceAgcDriver/Submit/include/Dcb.hpp"
#include "prx/libc/include/Shutdown.hpp"
#include "tests/VideoOutTestEnvironment.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <string>
#include <limits>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>

#undef main

extern "C" int APS5_VABI sceKernelCreateEqueue(KernelEqueue* eq, const char* name);
extern "C" int APS5_VABI sceKernelDeleteEqueue(KernelEqueue eq);
extern "C" int APS5_VABI sceKernelAllocateDirectMemory(std::int64_t, std::int64_t, std::size_t, std::size_t, int, std::int64_t*);
extern "C" int APS5_VABI sceKernelMapDirectMemory(void**, std::size_t, int, int, std::int64_t, std::size_t);

namespace {

void check(bool condition, const char* reason) {
    if (!condition) throw std::runtime_error(reason);
}

template<typename TAction>
std::string expectFailure(TAction action) {
    try { action(); }
    catch (const std::runtime_error& error) { return error.what(); }
    throw std::runtime_error("expected an exception");
}

class Gate final : public AgcDriver::IVideoOutput, public AgcDriver::IFlipRequest, public std::enable_shared_from_this<Gate> {
public:
    std::mutex mutex;
    std::condition_variable changed;
    bool released = false;
    std::shared_ptr<AgcDriver::IFlipRequest> Reserve(const AgcDriver::FlipInfo&) override { return shared_from_this(); }
    void GpuReady(const std::shared_ptr<AgcDriver::FrameTiming>&) override {
        std::unique_lock lock(mutex);
        if (!changed.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(10), [&] { return released; })) throw std::runtime_error("test gate timed out");
    }
    void Fail(std::exception_ptr error) noexcept override { if (!error) std::terminate(); }
    void Release() {
        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
        released = true;
        changed.notify_all();
    }
};

std::span<std::byte> alignedBuffer(std::vector<std::byte>& allocation) {
    const auto address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(allocation.data());
    const auto offset = (65536u - (address & 65535u)) & 65535u;
    return {allocation.data() + offset, allocation.size() - 65535u};
}

void testLifetime(bool reopen) {
    const int handle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr);
    auto cfg = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(handle);
    auto gate = std::make_shared<Gate>();
    AgcDriverRegisterVideoOutput_nid_postfix(7, gate);
    std::array<uint32_t, 6> words{0xc004105c, 7, 0xfffffffeu, 1, 0, 0};
    Packet packet{words.data(), 6, 0, {}};
    sceAgcDriverSubmitDcb(&packet);
    std::vector<std::byte> allocation(65536 + 65535);
    const auto storage = alignedBuffer(allocation);
    VideoOutBuffers buffer{storage.data(), nullptr, {nullptr, nullptr}};
    VideoOutBufferAttribute2 attribute{};
    attribute.width = 64;
    attribute.height = 64;
    attribute.pixel_format = 0x8000000000000000ull;
    sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(handle, 0, 0, &buffer, 1, &attribute, 0, nullptr);
    sceVideoOutSubmitFlip(handle, 0, 1, -9);
    {
        std::lock_guard lock(cfg->mutex);
        check(cfg->flipStatus.flipPendingNum == 1 && cfg->flipStatus.count == 0, "reservation status is wrong");
    }
    auto smaller = attribute;
    smaller.width = 32;
    smaller.height = 32;
    check(sceVideoOutSubmitChangeBufferAttribute2(handle, 0, &smaller, nullptr) == 0, "attributes of a buffer with a pending flip could not be changed");
    {
        std::lock_guard lock(cfg->mutex);
        check(cfg->groups[0].attribute.width == 32 && cfg->groups[0].attribute.height == 32 && cfg->flipStatus.flipPendingNum == 1, "the attribute change did not reach later flips or dropped the pending one");
    }
    attribute.dcc_control = 1;
    check(expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutSubmitChangeBufferAttribute2(handle, 0, &attribute, nullptr); }).find("DCC") != std::string::npos, "an invalid attribute change was accepted");
    check(expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutUnregisterBuffers(handle, 0); }).find("pending flip") != std::string::npos, "pending buffer was unregistered");
    check(sceVideoOutWaitVblank(handle) == 0 && sceVideoOutWaitVblank(handle) == 0, "vblank stalled behind the GPU queue");
    std::shared_ptr<VideoOutConfig> replacement;
    sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    if (reopen) {
        check(sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr) == handle, "reopen changed handle");
        replacement = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(handle);
        check(replacement != cfg && replacement->generation > cfg->generation, "reopen reused old port state");
    }
    gate->Release();
    {
        std::unique_lock lock(cfg->mutex);
        check(cfg->vblankCond.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(10), [&] { return cfg->flipStatus.flipPendingNum == 0; }), "closed port kept its pending flip");
        check(cfg->failure == nullptr, "closing a port failed the driver");
        check(cfg->flipStatus.count == 0, "cancelled flip has successful status");
    }
    if (replacement) {
        std::lock_guard lock(replacement->mutex);
        check(replacement->flipStatus.flipPendingNum == 0 && replacement->flipStatus.count == 0, "old request changed new port counters");
    } else {
        check(expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutWaitVblank(handle); }).find("closed") != std::string::npos, "closed port accepted a vblank wait");
    }
    AgcDriverUnregisterVideoOutput_nid_postfix(7, gate);
    if (reopen) sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
}

void testDeferredBuffer() {
    const int handle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr);
    auto cfg = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(handle);
    auto gate = std::make_shared<Gate>();
    AgcDriverRegisterVideoOutput_nid_postfix(7, gate);
    std::array<uint32_t, 6> held{0xc004105c, 7, 0xfffffffeu, 1, 0, 0};
    Packet heldPacket{held.data(), 6, 0, {}};
    check(sceAgcDriverSubmitDcb(&heldPacket) == 0, "the gated flip was not accepted");
    std::array<uint32_t, 6> flip{0xc004105c, static_cast<uint32_t>(handle), 0, 1, 3, 0};
    Packet flipPacket{flip.data(), 6, 0, {}};
    check(sceAgcDriverSubmitDcb(&flipPacket) == 0, "a GPU flip of a buffer registered before the GPU reaches it was rejected at submit");
    std::vector<std::byte> allocation(65536 + 65535);
    const auto storage = alignedBuffer(allocation);
    VideoOutBuffers buffer{storage.data(), nullptr, {nullptr, nullptr}};
    VideoOutBufferAttribute2 attribute{};
    sceVideoOutSetBufferAttribute2(&attribute, 0x8000000000000000ull, 0, 64, 64, 0, 0, 0);
    check(sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(handle, 0, 0, &buffer, 1, &attribute, 0, nullptr) == 0, "buffer registration failed");
    gate->Release();
    {
        std::unique_lock lock(cfg->mutex);
        const bool done = cfg->vblankCond.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(30), [&] { return cfg->failure || cfg->flipStatus.count == 1; });
        if (cfg->failure) std::rethrow_exception(cfg->failure);
        check(done, "the deferred flip did not complete");
        check(cfg->flipStatus.flipArg == 3 && cfg->flipStatus.currentBuffer == 0, "the deferred flip presented the wrong request");
    }
    AgcDriverWaitIdle_nid_postfix();
    sceVideoOutUnregisterBuffers(handle, 0);
    sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    AgcDriverUnregisterVideoOutput_nid_postfix(7, gate);
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
}

void testUnregisteredBuffer() {
    const int handle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr);
    auto cfg = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(handle);
    std::vector<std::byte> allocation(65536 + 65535);
    const auto storage = alignedBuffer(allocation);
    VideoOutBuffers buffer{storage.data(), nullptr, {nullptr, nullptr}};
    VideoOutBufferAttribute2 attribute{};
    sceVideoOutSetBufferAttribute2(&attribute, 0x8000000000000000ull, 0, 64, 64, 0, 0, 0);
    check(sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(handle, 0, 0, &buffer, 1, &attribute, 0, nullptr) == 0, "buffer registration failed");
    check(sceVideoOutUnregisterBuffers(handle, 0) == 0, "buffer unregistration failed");
    std::array<uint32_t, 6> flip{0xc004105c, static_cast<uint32_t>(handle), 0, 1, 7, 0};
    Packet flipPacket{flip.data(), 6, 0, {}};
    check(sceAgcDriverSubmitDcb(&flipPacket) == 0, "a GPU flip of an unregistered buffer was rejected at submit");
    {
        std::unique_lock lock(cfg->mutex);
        const bool done = cfg->vblankCond.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(30), [&] { return cfg->failure || cfg->flipStatus.count == 1; });
        if (cfg->failure) std::rethrow_exception(cfg->failure);
        check(done, "a GPU flip of an unregistered buffer did not complete");
        check(cfg->flipStatus.flipPendingNum == 0 && cfg->flipStatus.flipArg == 7 && cfg->bufferPending[0] == 0, "a GPU flip of an unregistered buffer left pending state");
    }
    AgcDriverWaitIdle_nid_postfix();
    sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
}

std::size_t tiledOffset(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t width) {
    constexpr std::array<uint32_t, 7> xMasks{4, 8, 128, 256, 0x2200, 0x800, 0x8400};
    constexpr std::array<uint32_t, 7> yMasks{16, 32, 64, 0x1100, 0x200, 0x400, 0x4800};
    uint32_t offset = 0;
    for (uint32_t bit = 0; bit < 7; ++bit) {
        if ((x & (1u << bit)) != 0) offset ^= xMasks[bit];
        if ((y & (1u << bit)) != 0) offset ^= yMasks[bit];
    }
    return (static_cast<std::size_t>(y / 128u) * ((width + 127u) / 128u) + x / 128u) * 65536u + offset;
}

void fillBuffer(std::span<std::byte> bytes, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
    for (uint32_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
        for (uint32_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
            const auto offset = tiledOffset(x, y, width);
            bytes[offset] = static_cast<std::byte>(x & 255u);
            bytes[offset + 1] = static_cast<std::byte>(y & 255u);
            bytes[offset + 2] = static_cast<std::byte>((x ^ y) & 255u);
            bytes[offset + 3] = std::byte{255};
        }
    }
}

void testDecode() {
    std::vector<std::byte> allocation(6 * 65536 + 65535);
    const auto tiled = alignedBuffer(allocation);
    AgcDriver::DisplayBuffer buffer{reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(tiled.data()), 0x8000000000000000ull, 259, 137};
    check(AgcDriver::DisplayBufferSize(buffer) == tiled.size(), "incorrect padded display footprint");
    fillBuffer(tiled, buffer.width, buffer.height);
    for (const auto format : {0x8000000000000000ull, 0x8000000022000000ull}) {
        buffer.pixelFormat = format;
        const auto pixels = AgcDriver::ReadDisplayBuffer(buffer);
        for (uint32_t y = 0; y < buffer.height; ++y) {
            for (uint32_t x = 0; x < buffer.width; ++x) {
                const auto offset = (static_cast<std::size_t>(y) * buffer.width + x) * 4;
                const auto blue = format == 0x8000000000000000ull ? x : x ^ y;
                const auto red = format == 0x8000000000000000ull ? x ^ y : x;
                check(pixels[offset] == static_cast<std::byte>(blue & 255u) && pixels[offset + 1] == static_cast<std::byte>(y & 255u) && pixels[offset + 2] == static_cast<std::byte>(red & 255u) && pixels[offset + 3] == std::byte{255}, "detiled pixel or channel order mismatch");
            }
        }
    }
    expectFailure([&] { AgcDriver::DecodeDisplayBuffer(buffer, std::span(tiled).first(tiled.size() - 1)); });
    buffer.pixelFormat = 0;
    expectFailure([&] { AgcDriver::DisplayBufferSize(buffer); });
    buffer.pixelFormat = 0x8000000000000000ull;
    ++buffer.address;
    expectFailure([&] { AgcDriver::ReadDisplayBuffer(buffer); });
    buffer.address = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() & ~uint64_t{65535};
    expectFailure([&] { AgcDriver::DisplayBufferSize(buffer); });
    const VideoOutBuffer registered{0, reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(tiled.data()), 0};
    BufferAttributeGroup group{};
    sceVideoOutSetBufferAttribute2(&group.attribute, 0x8000000000000000ull, 0, 259, 137, VIDEO_OUT_BUFFER_ATTRIBUTE_OPTION_NONE, 0, 0);
    group.occupied = true;
    const auto plain = DescribeVideoOutBuffer(registered, group);
    group.attribute.option = VIDEO_OUT_BUFFER_ATTRIBUTE_OPTION_STRICT_COLORIMETRY;
    const auto strict = DescribeVideoOutBuffer(registered, group);
    check(strict.address == plain.address && strict.pixelFormat == plain.pixelFormat && strict.width == plain.width && strict.height == plain.height && strict.tilingMode == plain.tilingMode && strict.pitchInPixel == plain.pitchInPixel, "the STRICT_COLORIMETRY option changed the described buffer");
    for (const uint64_t option : {1ull, 32ull, 40ull}) {
        group.attribute.option = option;
        check(expectFailure([&] { DescribeVideoOutBuffer(registered, group); }).find("buffer option " + std::to_string(option)) != std::string::npos, "an unsupported buffer option was accepted");
    }
    sceVideoOutSetBufferAttribute2(&group.attribute, 0x8000000000000000ull, 0, 259, 137, VIDEO_OUT_BUFFER_ATTRIBUTE_OPTION_NONE, 0, 0);
    sceVideoOutAddBufferAttributeOption(&group.attribute, VIDEO_OUT_BUFFER_ATTRIBUTE_OPTION_STRICT_COLORIMETRY);
    check(group.attribute.option == VIDEO_OUT_BUFFER_ATTRIBUTE_OPTION_STRICT_COLORIMETRY && group.attribute.width == 259 && group.attribute.height == 137, "an added buffer option was not stored");
    sceVideoOutAddBufferAttributeOption(&group.attribute, VIDEO_OUT_BUFFER_ATTRIBUTE_OPTION_STRICT_COLORIMETRY);
    check(group.attribute.option == VIDEO_OUT_BUFFER_ATTRIBUTE_OPTION_STRICT_COLORIMETRY, "adding a buffer option twice changed it");
    check(DescribeVideoOutBuffer(registered, group).address == plain.address, "a buffer with an added supported option was rejected");
    sceVideoOutAddBufferAttributeOption(&group.attribute, 0x20);
    check(group.attribute.option == 0x28, "an added buffer option did not keep the existing bits");
    check(expectFailure([&] { DescribeVideoOutBuffer(registered, group); }).find("buffer option 40") != std::string::npos, "an unsupported added buffer option was accepted");
    check(expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutAddBufferAttributeOption(nullptr, 0x20); }).find("null attribute") != std::string::npos, "a null attribute was accepted");
    VideoOutBuffer dccBuffer{0, reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(tiled.data()), 0x7f0000};
    sceVideoOutSetBufferAttribute2(&group.attribute, 0x8000000000000000ull, 0, 259, 137, VIDEO_OUT_BUFFER_ATTRIBUTE_OPTION_NONE, 0x208, 0x11223344);
    group.category = VIDEO_OUT_BUFFER_ATTRIBUTE_CATEGORY_COMPRESSED;
    const auto compressed = DescribeVideoOutBuffer(dccBuffer, group);
    check(compressed.address == dccBuffer.dataAddress && compressed.dccAddress == 0x7f0000 && compressed.dccClearColor == 0x11223344, "DCC metadata or clear color was not described");
    group.attribute.dcc_control = 0x100024;
    check(DescribeVideoOutBuffer(dccBuffer, group).dccAddress == 0x7f0000, "independent 128-byte DCC blocks were rejected");
    group.attribute.dcc_control = 0x209;
    check(expectFailure([&] { DescribeVideoOutBuffer(dccBuffer, group); }).find("DCC control 0x209") != std::string::npos, "an unknown DCC control bit was accepted");
    group.attribute.dcc_control = 0x208;
    group.attribute.tiling_mode = 1;
    check(expectFailure([&] { DescribeVideoOutBuffer(dccBuffer, group); }).find("linear") != std::string::npos, "a linear DCC buffer was accepted");
    group.attribute.tiling_mode = 0;
    dccBuffer.metadataAddress = 0;
    check(expectFailure([&] { DescribeVideoOutBuffer(dccBuffer, group); }).find("without DCC metadata") != std::string::npos, "a compressed buffer without metadata was accepted");
    dccBuffer.metadataAddress = 0x7f0000;
    group.category = VIDEO_OUT_BUFFER_ATTRIBUTE_CATEGORY_UNCOMPRESSED;
    check(expectFailure([&] { DescribeVideoOutBuffer(dccBuffer, group); }).find("DCC metadata 0x7f0000") != std::string::npos, "an uncompressed buffer with DCC metadata was accepted");
    group.category = 2;
    check(expectFailure([&] { DescribeVideoOutBuffer(dccBuffer, group); }).find("category 2") != std::string::npos, "an unknown buffer category was accepted");
}

void testOpenParam() {
    using Words = std::array<std::uint32_t, 6>;
    constexpr auto first = VIDEO_OUT_OPEN_PARAM_FIRST_WORD;
    for (const Words& rejected : {
             Words{24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
             Words{first, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0},
             Words{first, 0, 0, 0x101, 0, 0},
             Words{first, 1, 255, 0, 0, 0},
             Words{first, 1, 768, 0, 0, 0},
             Words{first, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0},
             Words{first, 0, 0, 1, 0x2000, 0},
             Words{first, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1},
         }) {
        expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, rejected.data()); });
    }
    std::array<std::uint32_t, 4> zeroed{first, 0, 0, 0};
    const auto zeroedHandle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, zeroed.data());
    check(zeroedHandle >= 0, "open with a zeroed param failed");
    sceVideoOutClose(zeroedHandle);
    for (const Words& accepted : {Words{first, 1, 767, 0, 0, 0}, Words{first, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0}}) {
        const auto handle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, accepted.data());
        check(handle >= 0, "open with a valid service thread setting failed");
        sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    }
}

void testControls() {
    testOpenParam();
    const std::array<std::uint32_t, 22> openParam{VIDEO_OUT_OPEN_PARAM_FIRST_WORD, 1, 0x100, 1, 0x1FFF};
    const auto handle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, openParam.data());
    check(handle >= 0, "open with the highest priority on every CPU failed");
    const auto cfg = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(handle);
    check(sceVideoOutIsOutputSupported(handle, VIDEO_OUT_OUTPUT_MODE_DEFAULT, nullptr, nullptr, 0) == 1, "default output mode is unsupported");
    const int highFrameRate = sceVideoOutIsOutputSupported(handle, VIDEO_OUT_OUTPUT_MODE_119_88HZ, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
    check(highFrameRate == 1 || highFrameRate == VIDEO_OUT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_OUTPUT_MODE, "unexpected high-frame-rate support result");
    check(sceVideoOutConfigureOutput(handle, VIDEO_OUT_OUTPUT_MODE_119_88HZ, nullptr, nullptr, 0) == VIDEO_OUT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_OUTPUT_MODE, "unavailable output mode was configured");
    check(sceVideoOutIsOutputSupported(handle, 0xd000000aull, nullptr, nullptr, 0) == VIDEO_OUT_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OUTPUT_MODE, "unknown output mode is supported");
    check(sceVideoOutConfigureOutput(handle, 0xd000000aull, nullptr, nullptr, 0) == VIDEO_OUT_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OUTPUT_MODE, "unknown output mode was configured");
    check(sceVideoOutConfigureOutput(handle, VIDEO_OUT_OUTPUT_MODE_DEFAULT, nullptr, nullptr, 0) == 0, "default output mode was rejected");
    for (int rate = 0; rate <= 2; ++rate) {
        check(sceVideoOutSetFlipRate(handle, rate) == 0 && cfg->flipRate == rate, "flip rate was not applied");
    }
    expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutSetFlipRate(handle, 3); });
    VideoOutColorSettings settings{};
    expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutColorSettingsSetGamma(&settings, std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN()); });
    KernelEqueue queue = 0;
    check(sceKernelCreateEqueue(&queue, "VideoOut test") == 0, "event queue creation failed");
    auto owner = EqueuePin_nid_postfix(queue);
    check(sceVideoOutAddOutputModeEvent(queue, handle, nullptr) == 0, "output mode subscription failed");
    KernelEvent event{};
    check(owner->GetTriggeredEvents(&event, 1) == 1, "initial output mode event missing");
    int64_t mode = 0;
    check(sceVideoOutGetEventData(&event, &mode) == 0 && mode == VIDEO_OUT_OUTPUT_MODE_DEFAULT && sceVideoOutGetEventCount(&event) == 1, "initial output mode event encoding is wrong");
    check(sceVideoOutDeleteOutputModeEvent(queue, handle) == 0, "output mode unsubscription failed");
    {
        std::lock_guard lock(cfg->mutex);
        check(cfg->outputModeEvents.empty(), "output mode unsubscription did not clear registration");
    }
    check(sceVideoOutDeleteOutputModeEvent(queue, handle) == 0, "duplicate output mode unsubscription failed");
    expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutDeleteOutputModeEvent(0, handle); });
    expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutDeleteOutputModeEvent(queue, -1); });
    check(sceVideoOutAddVblankEvent(queue, handle, nullptr) == 0 && sceVideoOutAddVblankEvent(queue, handle, &settings) == 0, "vblank subscription failed");
    {
        std::lock_guard lock(cfg->mutex);
        check(cfg->vblankEvents.size() == 1, "duplicate vblank subscription");
    }
    check(sceVideoOutAddVrrActiveStatusEvent(queue, handle, &settings) == 0, "VRR status subscription failed");
    {
        std::lock_guard lock(cfg->mutex);
        check(cfg->vrrStatusEvents.size() == 1, "VRR status subscription was not recorded");
    }
    check(sceVideoOutWaitVblank(handle) == 0, "vblank wait failed");
    check(owner->GetTriggeredEvents(&event, 1) == 1 && event.udata == &settings && sceVideoOutGetEventId(&event) == VIDEO_OUT_EVENT_VBLANK, "vblank event or updated user data missing");
    check(sceVideoOutAddPreVblankStartEvent(queue, handle, &mode) == 0, "pre-vblank subscription failed");
    check(sceVideoOutWaitVblank(handle) == 0, "vblank wait failed");
    KernelEvent events[2]{};
    check(owner->GetTriggeredEvents(events, 2) == 2, "pre-vblank or vblank event missing");
    const auto& preVblank = sceVideoOutGetEventId(&events[0]) == VIDEO_OUT_EVENT_PRE_VBLANK_START ? events[0] : events[1];
    check(sceVideoOutGetEventId(&preVblank) == VIDEO_OUT_EVENT_PRE_VBLANK_START && preVblank.udata == &mode, "pre-vblank event missing");
    check(sceVideoOutDeletePreVblankStartEvent(queue, handle) == 0, "pre-vblank unsubscription failed");
    std::vector<std::byte> allocation(65536 + 65535);
    const auto storage = alignedBuffer(allocation);
    VideoOutBuffers buffer{storage.data(), nullptr, {allocation.data(), storage.data()}};
    VideoOutBufferAttribute2 attribute{};
    attribute.width = 64;
    attribute.height = 64;
    attribute.pixel_format = 0x8000000000000000ull;
    check(sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(handle, 0, 0, &buffer, 1, &attribute, 0, nullptr) == 0, "buffers with set reserved pointers were rejected");
    check(sceVideoOutUnregisterBuffers(handle, 0) == 0, "buffer unregistration failed");
    check(owner->GetTriggeredEvents(&event, 1) == 0, "VRR status event triggered without a VRR change");
    KernelEvent vrrStatus{};
    vrrStatus.ident = VIDEO_OUT_EVENT_VRR_STATUS;
    vrrStatus.filter = EVFILT_VIDEO_OUT;
    check(sceVideoOutGetEventId(&vrrStatus) == VIDEO_OUT_EVENT_VRR_STATUS, "VRR status event id rejected");
    check(sceVideoOutVrrPegToFixedRate(handle, 0, 0) == 0, "VRR peg on an open handle failed");
    check(sceVideoOutVrrUnpegFromFixedRate(handle) == 0, "VRR unpeg on an open handle failed");
    check(sceVideoOutDeleteVrrActiveStatusEvent(queue, handle) == 0, "VRR status unsubscription failed");
    {
        std::lock_guard lock(cfg->mutex);
        check(cfg->vrrStatusEvents.empty(), "VRR status unsubscription did not clear registration");
    }
    check(sceVideoOutDeleteVrrActiveStatusEvent(queue, handle) == 0, "duplicate VRR status unsubscription failed");
    expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutDeleteVrrActiveStatusEvent(0, handle); });
    expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutDeleteVrrActiveStatusEvent(queue, -1); });
    expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutVrrPegToFixedRate(handle, 1, 0); });
    expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutVrrPegToFixedRate(handle, 0, 1); });
    expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutVrrPegToFixedRate(handle, 0x100000000ull, 0); });
    expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutVrrPegToFixedRate(handle, 0, 0x100000000ull); });
    sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutVrrPegToFixedRate(handle, 0, 0); });
    expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutVrrUnpegFromFixedRate(handle); });
    check(owner->GetTriggeredEvents(&event, 1) == 0, "closed port retained pending events");
    check(sceKernelDeleteEqueue(queue) == 0, "event queue deletion failed");
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
}

void testPresentation() {
    const int handle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr);
    auto cfg = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(handle);
    std::vector<std::byte> allocation(6 * 65536 + 65535);
    const auto storage = alignedBuffer(allocation);
    fillBuffer(storage, 259, 137);
    VideoOutBuffers buffer{storage.data(), nullptr, {nullptr, nullptr}};
    VideoOutBufferAttribute2 attribute{};
    sceVideoOutSetBufferAttribute2(&attribute, 0x8000000000000000ull, 0, 259, 137, 0, 0, 0);
    auto invalid = attribute;
    invalid.dcc_control = 1;
    check(expectFailure([&] { sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(handle, 0, 0, &buffer, 1, &invalid, 0, nullptr); }).find("DCC") != std::string::npos, "DCC buffer was accepted");
    check(!cfg->groups[0].occupied, "rejected registration changed the buffer group");
    sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(handle, 0, 0, &buffer, 1, &attribute, 0, nullptr);
    sceVideoOutSetFlipRate(handle, 2);
    for (int index : {0, -2, -1, 0}) {
        uint64_t target;
        uint64_t previousVblank;
        {
            std::lock_guard lock(cfg->mutex);
            target = cfg->flipStatus.count + 1;
            previousVblank = cfg->lastFlipVblank;
        }
        sceVideoOutSubmitFlip(handle, index, 1, -123456789);
        std::unique_lock lock(cfg->mutex);
        check(cfg->vblankCond.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(15), [&] { return (cfg->failure && cfg->flipStatus.flipPendingNum == 0) || cfg->flipStatus.count == target; }), "presentation did not complete");
        if (cfg->failure) std::rethrow_exception(cfg->failure);
        check(cfg->flipStatus.flipArg == -123456789 && cfg->flipStatus.currentBuffer == index && cfg->flipStatus.flipPendingNum == 0, "presentation status is wrong");
        check(cfg->lastFlipVblank >= previousVblank + 3, "flip rate did not wait for its interval");
        lock.unlock();
        attribute.width = 65;
        attribute.height = 33;
        sceVideoOutSubmitChangeBufferAttribute2(handle, 0, &attribute, nullptr);
    }
    sceVideoOutUnregisterBuffers(handle, 0);
    sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
}

void testOverlay() {
    const int mainHandle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr);
    const int overlayHandle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 1, 0, nullptr);
    check(mainHandle != overlayHandle, "the overlay bus shares the main port");
    auto mainCfg = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(mainHandle);
    auto overlayCfg = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(overlayHandle);
    std::vector<std::byte> mainAllocation(6 * 65536 + 65535);
    std::vector<std::byte> overlayAllocation(6 * 65536 + 65535);
    const auto mainStorage = alignedBuffer(mainAllocation);
    const auto overlayStorage = alignedBuffer(overlayAllocation);
    fillBuffer(mainStorage, 259, 137);
    fillBuffer(overlayStorage, 259, 137);
    VideoOutBuffers mainBuffer{mainStorage.data(), nullptr, {nullptr, nullptr}};
    VideoOutBuffers overlayBuffer{overlayStorage.data(), nullptr, {nullptr, nullptr}};
    VideoOutBufferAttribute2 attribute{};
    sceVideoOutSetBufferAttribute2(&attribute, 0x8000000000000000ull, 0, 259, 137, 0, 0, 0);
    check(sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(mainHandle, 0, 0, &mainBuffer, 1, &attribute, 0, nullptr) == 0, "main buffer registration failed");
    check(sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(overlayHandle, 0, 0, &overlayBuffer, 1, &attribute, 0, nullptr) == 0, "overlay buffer registration failed");
    const auto flip = [](int handle, const std::shared_ptr<VideoOutConfig>& cfg, std::int64_t argument) {
        std::uint64_t target;
        {
            std::lock_guard lock(cfg->mutex);
            target = cfg->flipStatus.count + 1;
        }
        check(sceVideoOutSubmitFlip(handle, 0, 1, argument) == 0, "the flip was not accepted");
        std::unique_lock lock(cfg->mutex);
        check(cfg->vblankCond.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(15), [&] { return (cfg->failure && cfg->flipStatus.flipPendingNum == 0) || cfg->flipStatus.count == target; }), "the flip did not complete");
        if (cfg->failure) std::rethrow_exception(cfg->failure);
        check(cfg->flipStatus.flipArg == argument && cfg->flipStatus.currentBuffer == 0 && cfg->flipStatus.flipPendingNum == 0, "flip status is wrong");
    };
    const auto presentsAfter = [](std::uint64_t previous) {
        const auto deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(5);
        while (AgcDriver::VulkanDevice::PresentCounts().presents == previous && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() < deadline) std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
        return AgcDriver::VulkanDevice::PresentCounts().presents;
    };
    const auto start = AgcDriver::VulkanDevice::PresentCounts().presents;
    flip(mainHandle, mainCfg, 1);
    const auto afterMain = presentsAfter(start);
    check(afterMain > start, "a main-bus flip was not presented");
    flip(overlayHandle, overlayCfg, 2);
    flip(overlayHandle, overlayCfg, 3);
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
    check(AgcDriver::VulkanDevice::PresentCounts().presents == afterMain, "an overlay-bus flip replaced the main output");
    flip(mainHandle, mainCfg, 4);
    check(presentsAfter(afterMain) > afterMain, "a main-bus flip after overlay flips was not presented");
    sceVideoOutUnregisterBuffers(overlayHandle, 0);
    sceVideoOutUnregisterBuffers(mainHandle, 0);
    sceVideoOutClose(overlayHandle);
    sceVideoOutClose(mainHandle);
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
}

void testUnavailable() {
    const auto message = expectFailure([] { sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr); });
    check(expectFailure([] { sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr); }) == message, "a second open lost the presentation failure");
    std::printf("presentation unavailable: %s\n", message.c_str());
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
}

void testCompressedPresentation() {
    const int handle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr);
    auto cfg = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(handle);
    std::vector<std::byte> allocation(6 * 65536 + 65535);
    const auto storage = alignedBuffer(allocation);
    fillBuffer(storage, 259, 137);
    std::vector<std::uint8_t> keys(4096);
    VideoOutBuffers buffer{storage.data(), keys.data(), {nullptr, nullptr}};
    VideoOutBufferAttribute2 attribute{};
    sceVideoOutSetBufferAttribute2(&attribute, 0x8000000000000000ull, 0, 259, 137, 0, 0x208, 0xff102030);
    sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(handle, 0, 0, &buffer, 1, &attribute, VIDEO_OUT_BUFFER_ATTRIBUTE_CATEGORY_COMPRESSED, nullptr);
    int64_t argument = 2000;
    for (std::uint8_t key : {0x00, 0xff, 0x20, 0xc0}) {
        std::fill(keys.begin(), keys.end(), key);
        uint64_t target;
        {
            std::lock_guard lock(cfg->mutex);
            target = cfg->flipStatus.count + 1;
        }
        sceVideoOutSubmitFlip(handle, 0, 1, ++argument);
        std::unique_lock lock(cfg->mutex);
        check(cfg->vblankCond.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(15), [&] { return cfg->failure || cfg->flipStatus.count == target; }), "DCC presentation did not complete");
        if (cfg->failure) std::rethrow_exception(cfg->failure);
        check(cfg->flipStatus.flipArg == argument && cfg->flipStatus.flipPendingNum == 0, "DCC flip status is wrong");
    }
    sceVideoOutUnregisterBuffers(handle, 0);
    sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
}

// Flips of two buffers submitted without waiting for each other: every one completes in order
// (presentations trail on the GPU, APS5_FLIP_INFLIGHT), and the shutdown retires the ones in flight.
void testBackToBack() {
    const int handle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr);
    auto cfg = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(handle);
    std::array<std::vector<std::byte>, 2> allocations{std::vector<std::byte>(6 * 65536 + 65535), std::vector<std::byte>(6 * 65536 + 65535)};
    std::array<VideoOutBuffers, 2> buffers{};
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < buffers.size(); ++i) {
        const auto storage = alignedBuffer(allocations[i]);
        fillBuffer(storage, 259, 137);
        buffers[i] = {storage.data(), nullptr, {nullptr, nullptr}};
    }
    VideoOutBufferAttribute2 attribute{};
    sceVideoOutSetBufferAttribute2(&attribute, 0x8000000000000000ull, 0, 259, 137, 0, 0, 0);
    sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(handle, 0, 0, buffers.data(), 2, &attribute, 0, nullptr);
    int64_t argument = 1000;
    for (int index : {0, 1, 0, 1}) sceVideoOutSubmitFlip(handle, index, 1, ++argument);
    std::unique_lock lock(cfg->mutex);
    check(cfg->vblankCond.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(15), [&] { return cfg->failure || cfg->flipStatus.count == 4; }), "back-to-back presentations did not complete");
    if (cfg->failure) std::rethrow_exception(cfg->failure);
    check(cfg->flipStatus.flipPendingNum == 0 && cfg->bufferPending[0] == 0 && cfg->bufferPending[1] == 0, "back-to-back flips left pending counts");
    check(cfg->flipStatus.flipArg == argument && cfg->flipStatus.currentBuffer == 1, "back-to-back flip status is wrong");
    lock.unlock();
    sceVideoOutUnregisterBuffers(handle, 0);
    sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
}

std::uint32_t busyLoopResult(std::uint32_t iterations) {
    std::uint32_t value = 1;
    for (std::uint32_t i = 0; i < iterations; ++i) value = value * value + 1u;
    return value;
}

struct BusyLoop {
    volatile std::uint32_t* result;
    volatile std::uint32_t* label;
    std::vector<std::uint32_t> commands;
};

BusyLoop prepareBusyLoop(std::uint32_t iterations) {
    alignas(256) static const std::array<std::uint32_t, 12> code{
        0xbe850380, 0x7e040281, 0xd5690002, 0x00020502, 0x4a040481, 0x80058105,
        0xbf070405, 0xbf85fffa, 0x7e020280, 0xe0701000, 0x80000201, 0xbf810000};
    static Shader shader{};
    shader.file_header = 0x34333231;
    shader.version = 0x18;
    shader.header_size = sizeof(Shader);
    shader.shader_size = sizeof(code);
    shader.code = code.data();
    AgcDriverRegisterShader_nid_postfix(&shader);
    std::int64_t physical = 0;
    void* mapped = nullptr;
    check(sceKernelAllocateDirectMemory(0, 0x7fffffffffll, 65536, 65536, 0, &physical) == 0, "direct memory allocation failed");
    check(sceKernelMapDirectMemory(&mapped, 65536, 0x33, 0, physical, 65536) == 0, "direct memory mapping failed");
    auto* result = &static_cast<volatile std::uint32_t*>(mapped)[0];
    auto* label = &static_cast<volatile std::uint32_t*>(mapped)[64];
    *result = 0;
    *label = 0;
    const auto program = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(code.data());
    const auto output = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(result);
    const auto target = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(label);
    return {result, label, {
        0xc0027600, 0x20c, static_cast<std::uint32_t>(program >> 8u), static_cast<std::uint32_t>(program >> 40u),
        0xc0017600, 0x213, 5u << 1u,
        0xc0037600, 0x207, 32, 1, 1,
        0xc0057600, 0x240, static_cast<std::uint32_t>(output), static_cast<std::uint32_t>(output >> 32u) & 0xffffu, 4, 0x31016fac, iterations,
        0xc0031500, 1, 1, 1, 0x8041,
        0xc0064900, 0x514, 1u << 29u, static_cast<std::uint32_t>(target), static_cast<std::uint32_t>(target >> 32u), 1, 0, 0}};
}

void testReleaseVblank() {
    const int handle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr);
    auto cfg = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(handle);
    std::vector<std::byte> allocation(6 * 65536 + 65535);
    const auto storage = alignedBuffer(allocation);
    fillBuffer(storage, 259, 137);
    VideoOutBuffers buffer{storage.data(), nullptr, {nullptr, nullptr}};
    VideoOutBufferAttribute2 attribute{};
    sceVideoOutSetBufferAttribute2(&attribute, 0x8000000000000000ull, 0, 259, 137, 0, 0, 0);
    sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(handle, 0, 0, &buffer, 1, &attribute, 0, nullptr);
    check(sceVideoOutSetFlipRate(handle, 2) == 0, "flip rate was not applied");
    auto busy = prepareBusyLoop(100000000u);
    Packet packet{busy.commands.data(), static_cast<std::uint32_t>(busy.commands.size()), 0, {}};
    check(sceAgcDriverSubmitDcb(&packet) == 0, "the GPU work was not accepted");
    sceVideoOutSubmitFlip(handle, 0, 1, 1);
    {
        std::unique_lock lock(cfg->mutex);
        const bool done = cfg->vblankCond.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(15), [&] { return cfg->failure || cfg->flipStatus.count == 1; });
        if (cfg->failure) std::rethrow_exception(cfg->failure);
        check(done, "the flip did not complete");
        check(cfg->lastFlipVblank >= 3 && cfg->vblankStatus.count >= cfg->lastFlipVblank + 3, "the next flip is not paced from the vblank this flip was released at");
    }
    sceVideoOutUnregisterBuffers(handle, 0);
    sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
}

void testFlipAfterGpuWork() {
    const int handle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr);
    auto cfg = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(handle);
    std::vector<std::byte> allocation(6 * 65536 + 65535);
    const auto storage = alignedBuffer(allocation);
    fillBuffer(storage, 259, 137);
    VideoOutBuffers buffer{storage.data(), nullptr, {nullptr, nullptr}};
    VideoOutBufferAttribute2 attribute{};
    sceVideoOutSetBufferAttribute2(&attribute, 0x8000000000000000ull, 0, 259, 137, 0, 0, 0);
    sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(handle, 0, 0, &buffer, 1, &attribute, 0, nullptr);
    constexpr std::uint32_t iterations = 100000000u;
    auto busy = prepareBusyLoop(iterations);
    auto& result = *busy.result;
    auto& label = *busy.label;
    Packet packet{busy.commands.data(), static_cast<std::uint32_t>(busy.commands.size()), 0, {}};
    check(sceVideoOutSubmitFlip(handle, 0, 1, 4) == 0, "the first flip was not accepted");
    {
        std::unique_lock lock(cfg->mutex);
        const bool done = cfg->vblankCond.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(30), [&] { return cfg->failure || cfg->flipStatus.count == 1; });
        if (cfg->failure) std::rethrow_exception(cfg->failure);
        check(done, "the first flip did not complete");
    }
    std::atomic<std::int64_t> landed{0};
    const auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
    const auto since = [&] { return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start).count(); };
    std::thread poller([&] {
        while (label != 1 && since() < 30000000) std::this_thread::yield();
        if (label == 1) landed.store(since());
    });
    check(sceAgcDriverSubmitDcb(&packet) == 0, "the GPU work was not accepted");
    check(sceVideoOutSubmitFlip(handle, 0, 1, 5) == 0, "the flip was not accepted");
    std::int64_t flipped = 0;
    {
        std::unique_lock lock(cfg->mutex);
        const bool done = cfg->vblankCond.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(30), [&] { return cfg->failure || cfg->flipStatus.count == 2; });
        flipped = since();
        if (cfg->failure) std::rethrow_exception(cfg->failure);
        check(done, "the flip did not complete");
    }
    poller.join();
    AgcDriverWaitIdle_nid_postfix();
    std::printf("GPU work landed at %.1f ms, flip completed at %.1f ms\n", landed.load() / 1000.0, flipped / 1000.0);
    check(landed.load() >= 100000, "the GPU work did not land or was too short to order against the flip");
    check(result == busyLoopResult(iterations), "the GPU work stored the wrong result");
    check(flipped + 20000 >= landed.load(), "the flip completed before the GPU work submitted ahead of it");
    sceVideoOutUnregisterBuffers(handle, 0);
    sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
}

void testUnopenedEventRegistration() {
    KernelEqueue eq = 0;
    check(sceKernelCreateEqueue(&eq, "unopened") == 0, "the event queue was not created");
    check(sceVideoOutAddFlipEvent(eq, 0, nullptr) == VIDEO_OUT_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE, "flip event on an unopened port was accepted");
    check(sceVideoOutAddVblankEvent(eq, 1, nullptr) == VIDEO_OUT_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE, "vblank event on an unopened port was accepted");
    const int handle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr);
    check(sceVideoOutAddFlipEvent(eq, handle, nullptr) == 0, "flip event on an open port was refused");
    sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    check(sceVideoOutAddFlipEvent(eq, handle, nullptr) == VIDEO_OUT_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE, "flip event on a closed port was accepted");
    check(sceKernelDeleteEqueue(eq) == 0, "the event queue was not deleted");
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
}

void testOneDevice() {
    const int handle = sceVideoOutOpen(255, 0, 0, nullptr);
    auto cfg = VideoOutDriver::Get().GetConfig(handle);
    std::vector<std::byte> allocation(6 * 65536 + 65535);
    const auto storage = alignedBuffer(allocation);
    fillBuffer(storage, 259, 137);
    VideoOutBuffers buffer{storage.data(), nullptr, {nullptr, nullptr}};
    VideoOutBufferAttribute2 attribute{};
    sceVideoOutSetBufferAttribute2(&attribute, 0x8000000000000000ull, 0, 259, 137, 0, 0, 0);
    sceVideoOutRegisterBuffers2(handle, 0, 0, &buffer, 1, &attribute, 0, nullptr);
    constexpr std::uint32_t iterations = 1000u;
    auto busy = prepareBusyLoop(iterations);
    Packet packet{busy.commands.data(), static_cast<std::uint32_t>(busy.commands.size()), 0, {}};
    check(sceAgcDriverSubmitDcb(&packet) == 0, "the GPU work was not accepted");
    const auto deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(30);
    while (*busy.label != 1 && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() < deadline) std::this_thread::yield();
    check(*busy.label == 1 && *busy.result == busyLoopResult(iterations), "the GPU work did not run");
    check(sceVideoOutSubmitFlip(handle, 0, 1, 1) == 0, "the flip was not accepted");
    {
        std::unique_lock lock(cfg->mutex);
        const bool done = cfg->vblankCond.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(30), [&] { return cfg->failure || cfg->flipStatus.count == 1; });
        if (cfg->failure) std::rethrow_exception(cfg->failure);
        check(done, "the flip did not complete");
    }
    sceVideoOutUnregisterBuffers(handle, 0);
    sceVideoOutClose(handle);
    LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix();
    const AgcDriver::VulkanDevice next;
    check(next.Serial() == 2, "the GPU work and the flip used more than one device");
}

}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    VideoOutTestEnvironment environment;
    try {
        if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "decode") testDecode();
        else if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "controls") testControls();
        else if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "present") testPresentation();
        else if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "backtoback") testBackToBack();
        else if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "dcc") testCompressedPresentation();
        else if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "pacing") testReleaseVblank();
        else if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "aftergpu") testFlipAfterGpuWork();
        else if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "unavailable") testUnavailable();
        else if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "onedevice") testOneDevice();
        else if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "unopened") testUnopenedEventRegistration();
        else if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "overlay") testOverlay();
        else if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "deferred") testDeferredBuffer();
        else if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "unregistered") testUnregisteredBuffer();
        else testLifetime(argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "reopen");
        std::puts("VideoOut flip tests passed");
        return 0;
    } catch (const std::exception& error) {
        std::fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error.what());
        try { LibcRunShutdown_nid_postfix(); }
        catch (const std::exception& shutdown) { std::fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: %s\n", shutdown.what()); }
        if (std::string(error.what()).find("Vulkan support") != std::string::npos && !std::getenv("ANYPS5_REQUIRE_DISPLAY")) {
            std::printf("skipped, no display or Vulkan device: %s\n", error.what());
            return 77;
        }
        return 1;
    }
}