lavapipe and MoltenVK leave the vertex stage out of subgroupSupportedStages,
so the driver's shader validation refuses every vertex program that declares
GroupNonUniform ("subgroup capability 61 is unsupported for shader stage 1").
Most do, since the entry EXEC is a ballot.
The device target now records whether the vertex stage has subgroups. When
it does not, vertex and local programs get a host subgroup width of 1: s3
reports one vertex and one primitive, the lane id is 0, a ballot is the
invocation's own bit, a shuffle returns the invocation's value, an elect is
true and a half-wave reduction read is the key itself. Reads of other lanes
keep the existing narrow-host rules and throw where they did. Devices with
vertex subgroups emit the same SPIR-V as before.