The driver copies a submission's packets when it is submitted, but
SET_SH_REG_INDIRECT, SET_UCONFIG_REG_INDIRECT and SET_CONTEXT_REG_INDIRECT
read their (offset, value) lists from guest memory only when the queue
worker reaches the packet. A title that reuses its per-frame memory once
it expects the GPU to be done with it can rewrite a list in between, and
the worker then throws on the data it finds there ("extended register
semantics are not implemented (offset dword 0x3a888889)").
The lists are now read with the packets, after validation, in Submit and
for a rewind tail, and the worker writes the registers from that copy.
Pm4::Execute keeps reading the list itself for direct callers.
PPSA21402 (Balatro) keeps three frame slots and does not wait for the GPU
before reusing one: its slot labels start at 0xffffffff and the GPU only
ever writes 0xffffffff to them, so the poll before a slot is reused never
blocks. When the worker falls more than two frames behind, the title
writes per-draw constants over a SET_CONTEXT_REG_INDIRECT list the worker
has not read yet.
The console's PFP reads the list when it reaches the packet; the
difference is recorded in TechnicalDebt.md.