KytyPS5/tests/macosSse4aTests.cpp

489 lines
21 KiB
C++

#include "common/hostException.h"
#include "loader/guestInstructionPatcher.h"
#include "loader/x64InstructionEmulator.h"
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <bit>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
#include <unistd.h>
namespace {
using Common::HostException::ExceptionInfo;
using Common::HostException::ExceptionType;
// The SSE4a bytes are the point of this test, so blobs are spelled out byte by
// byte instead of going through an encoder. Every blob is a complete routine:
// the instruction under test, a store of the result, and ret. Encodings were
// disassembled with otool to confirm the operand roles: EXTRQ immediate is
// unary (ModRM.r/m is both source and destination, the reg field is unused),
// INSERTQ immediate reads ModRM.r/m into the reg field.
constexpr uint8_t kExtrqXmm2Len40Index0[] = {
0x66, 0x0f, 0x78, 0xc2, 0x28, 0x00, // extrq xmm2, 40, 0
0xf3, 0x0f, 0x7f, 0x17, // movdqu %xmm2, (%rdi)
0xc3, // ret
};
constexpr uint8_t kExtrqXmm2Len64Index0[] = {
0x66, 0x0f, 0x78, 0xc2, 0x40, 0x00, // extrq xmm2, 64, 0
0xf3, 0x0f, 0x7f, 0x17, // movdqu %xmm2, (%rdi)
0xc3, // ret
};
constexpr uint8_t kInsertqXmm2Xmm0Len32Index0[] = {
0xf2, 0x0f, 0x78, 0xd0, 0x20, 0x00, // insertq xmm2, xmm0, 32, 0
0xf3, 0x0f, 0x7f, 0x17, // movdqu %xmm2, (%rdi)
0xc3, // ret
};
// REX.B moves the operand into the high register file. xmm10 is not an argument
// register, so the blob loads it from memory. EXTRQ has a single operand, so
// only the destination needs loading.
constexpr uint8_t kExtrqXmm10Len40Index0[] = {
0xf3, 0x44, 0x0f, 0x6f, 0x16, // movdqu (%rsi), %xmm10
0x66, 0x41, 0x0f, 0x78, 0xc2, 0x28, 0x00, // extrq xmm10, 40, 0
0xf3, 0x44, 0x0f, 0x7f, 0x17, // movdqu %xmm10, (%rdi)
0xc3, // ret
};
// REX.R keeps the destination in xmm10 while REX.B puts the source in xmm9, and
// the inserted field sits at a nonzero index.
constexpr uint8_t kInsertqXmm10Xmm9Len16Index8[] = {
0xf3, 0x44, 0x0f, 0x6f, 0x0e, // movdqu (%rsi), %xmm9
0xf3, 0x44, 0x0f, 0x6f, 0x12, // movdqu (%rdx), %xmm10
0xf2, 0x45, 0x0f, 0x78, 0xd1, 0x10, 0x08, // insertq xmm10, xmm9, 16, 8
0xf3, 0x44, 0x0f, 0x7f, 0x17, // movdqu %xmm10, (%rdi)
0xc3, // ret
};
constexpr uint8_t kInsertqXmm10Xmm9[] = {
0xf3, 0x44, 0x0f, 0x6f, 0x0e, // movdqu (%rsi), %xmm9
0xf3, 0x44, 0x0f, 0x6f, 0x12, // movdqu (%rdx), %xmm10
0xf2, 0x45, 0x0f, 0x79, 0xd1, // insertq xmm10, xmm9
0xf3, 0x44, 0x0f, 0x7f, 0x17, // movdqu %xmm10, (%rdi)
0xc3,
};
constexpr uint8_t kInsertqXmm9Xmm9[] = {
0xf3, 0x44, 0x0f, 0x6f, 0x0e, // movdqu (%rsi), %xmm9
0xf2, 0x45, 0x0f, 0x79, 0xc9, // insertq xmm9, xmm9
0xf3, 0x44, 0x0f, 0x7f, 0x0f, // movdqu %xmm9, (%rdi)
0xc3,
};
constexpr uint8_t kUd2[] = {
0x0f, 0x0b, // ud2
0xc3, // ret
};
// VRSQRTPS xmm1, xmm0 as the AMD CPU patcher leaves it when it cannot relocate the instruction: a
// reserved VEX.vvvv bit is cleared (c5 f8 -> c5 f0), which raises #UD on every host. Rosetta aborted
// the guest on exactly this encoding until the emulator handled it there too.
constexpr uint8_t kTrappedVrsqrtpsXmm1Xmm0[] = {
0x0f, 0x10, 0x06, // movups (%rsi), %xmm0
0xc5, 0xfc, 0x10, 0x0e, // vmovups ymm1, [rsi]: dirty the upper half of ymm1
0xc5, 0xf0, 0x52, 0xc8, // vrsqrtps xmm1, xmm0 with the vvvv trap mark
0x0f, 0x11, 0x0f, // movups %xmm1, (%rdi)
0xc4, 0xe3, 0x7d, 0x19, 0x4f, 0x10, 0x01, // vextractf128 [rdi + 16], ymm1, 1
0xc5, 0xf8, 0x77, // vzeroupper
0xc3, // ret
};
// The same sequence with the ordinary VEX.128 VRSQRTPS encoding (vvvv = 1111), as it appears in guest
// code before the patcher marks it as a trap.
constexpr uint8_t kPlainVrsqrtpsXmm1Xmm0[] = {
0x0f, 0x10, 0x06, // movups (%rsi), %xmm0
0xc5, 0xfc, 0x10, 0x0e, // vmovups ymm1, [rsi]: dirty the upper half of ymm1
0xc5, 0xf8, 0x52, 0xc8, // vrsqrtps xmm1, xmm0
0x0f, 0x11, 0x0f, // movups %xmm1, (%rdi)
0xc4, 0xe3, 0x7d, 0x19, 0x4f, 0x10, 0x01, // vextractf128 [rdi + 16], ymm1, 1
0xc5, 0xf8, 0x77, // vzeroupper
0xc3, // ret
};
// The same again behind a never taken indirect branch. A function with an indirect branch does not
// let the patcher relocate neighbours, and the 4-byte VRSQRTPS cannot hold a jump on its own, so it
// is left in place with the trap mark.
constexpr uint8_t kPlainVrsqrtpsIndirectBranch[] = {
0x31, 0xc0, // xor %eax, %eax
0x85, 0xc0, // test %eax, %eax
0x74, 0x02, // jz over
0xff, 0xe0, // jmp *%rax (never taken)
0x0f, 0x10, 0x06, // movups (%rsi), %xmm0
0xc5, 0xfc, 0x10, 0x0e, // vmovups ymm1, [rsi]: dirty the upper half of ymm1
0xc5, 0xf8, 0x52, 0xc8, // vrsqrtps xmm1, xmm0
0x0f, 0x11, 0x0f, // movups %xmm1, (%rdi)
0xc4, 0xe3, 0x7d, 0x19, 0x4f, 0x10, 0x01, // vextractf128 [rdi + 16], ymm1, 1
0xc5, 0xf8, 0x77, // vzeroupper
0xc3, // ret
};
constexpr uint8_t kMwaitx[] = {
0x0f, 0x01, 0xfb, // mwaitx
0xc3, // ret
};
constexpr size_t kPageSize = 4096;
std::atomic<int> g_illegal_hits {0};
std::atomic<bool> g_refused {false};
std::atomic<size_t> g_refuse_skip {0};
static_assert(decltype(g_illegal_hits)::is_always_lock_free);
static_assert(decltype(g_refused)::is_always_lock_free);
static_assert(decltype(g_refuse_skip)::is_always_lock_free);
void Check(bool value, const char *text) {
if (!value) {
std::fprintf(stderr, "macosSse4aTests: failed: %s\n", text);
std::abort();
}
}
bool Handler(const ExceptionInfo &info) {
if (info.type != ExceptionType::IllegalInstruction) {
return false;
}
g_illegal_hits.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
if (Loader::X64InstructionEmulator::TryEmulate(info.native_context)) {
return true;
}
// A test that expects a refusal arms g_refuse_skip so the host-illegal
// instruction can be stepped over. Any other refusal is outside the
// emulator's contract, and returning there would re-run the faulting
// instruction forever, so end the run instead.
const size_t skip = g_refuse_skip.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
if (skip == 0) {
static const char message[] = "macosSse4aTests: failed: unexpected emulator refusal\n";
::write(STDERR_FILENO, message, sizeof(message) - 1);
::_exit(1);
}
g_refused.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
auto *saved_context = static_cast<ucontext_t *>(info.native_context);
saved_context->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip += static_cast<uint64_t>(skip);
return true;
}
template <typename Fn, size_t N>
Fn MapCode(const uint8_t (&code)[N]) {
void *page = ::mmap(nullptr, kPageSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
Check(page != MAP_FAILED, "map test code page");
std::memcpy(page, code, N);
Check(::mprotect(page, kPageSize, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) == 0, "make test code page executable");
return reinterpret_cast<Fn>(page);
}
// Blobs receive their inputs through the SysV ABI, so the xmm argument registers
// are reachable as ordinary function parameters.
using BlobFn = void (*)(uint64_t *out, double xmm0, double xmm1, double xmm2);
using LoadBlobFn = void (*)(uint64_t *out, const uint64_t *in);
using PairBlobFn = void (*)(uint64_t *out, const uint64_t *src, const uint64_t *dest);
using VoidBlobFn = void (*)();
int IllegalHits() {
return g_illegal_hits.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
void TestRefusals() {
Check(!Loader::X64InstructionEmulator::TryEmulate(nullptr), "TryEmulate refuses a null native context");
ucontext_t saved_context {};
saved_context.uc_mcontext = nullptr;
Check(!Loader::X64InstructionEmulator::TryEmulate(&saved_context), "TryEmulate refuses a saved context without mcontext");
}
void TestExtrqImmediate() {
auto fn = MapCode<BlobFn>(kExtrqXmm2Len40Index0);
uint64_t out[2] {};
// The pattern is already in xmm2; the emulator keeps bits [39:0] and zeroes
// the upper half.
const double pattern = std::bit_cast<double>(0xaabbccddeeff1122ull);
const int before = IllegalHits();
fn(out, 0.0, 0.0, pattern);
Check(IllegalHits() > before, "host raises SIGILL for EXTRQ");
Check(out[0] == 0x000000ddeeff1122ull, "extrq xmm2, 40, 0 keeps bits [39:0] of xmm2");
Check(out[1] == 0, "extrq xmm2, 40, 0 zero-extends the upper 64 bits");
}
void TestExtrqFullWidth() {
auto fn = MapCode<BlobFn>(kExtrqXmm2Len64Index0);
uint64_t out[2] {};
const double pattern = std::bit_cast<double>(0x0123456789abcdefull);
const int before = IllegalHits();
fn(out, 0.0, 0.0, pattern);
Check(IllegalHits() > before, "host raises SIGILL for a full width EXTRQ");
Check(out[0] == 0x0123456789abcdefull, "extrq xmm2, 64, 0 keeps the whole low 64 bits");
Check(out[1] == 0, "extrq xmm2, 64, 0 zero-extends the upper 64 bits");
}
void TestInsertqImmediate() {
auto fn = MapCode<BlobFn>(kInsertqXmm2Xmm0Len32Index0);
uint64_t out[2] {};
const double source = std::bit_cast<double>(0x1122334455667788ull);
const double dest = std::bit_cast<double>(0x0123456789abcdefull);
const int before = IllegalHits();
fn(out, source, 0.0, dest);
Check(IllegalHits() > before, "host raises SIGILL for INSERTQ");
Check(out[0] == 0x0123456755667788ull, "insertq xmm2, xmm0, 32, 0 inserts bits [31:0] of xmm0");
}
void TestRexHighRegisterExtrq() {
auto fn = MapCode<LoadBlobFn>(kExtrqXmm10Len40Index0);
uint64_t out[2] {};
const uint64_t in[2] {0xaabbccddeeff1122ull, 0};
const int before = IllegalHits();
fn(out, in);
Check(IllegalHits() > before, "host raises SIGILL for a REX.B EXTRQ");
Check(out[0] == 0x000000ddeeff1122ull, "REX.B destination xmm10 is emulated through the saved context");
Check(out[1] == 0, "REX.B destination xmm10 zero-extends the upper 64 bits");
}
void TestRexHighRegisterInsertqWithIndex() {
auto fn = MapCode<PairBlobFn>(kInsertqXmm10Xmm9Len16Index8);
uint64_t out[2] {};
const uint64_t src[2] {0x8877665544332211ull, 0xdeadbeefcafebabeull};
const uint64_t dest[2] {0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaull, 0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbull};
const int before = IllegalHits();
fn(out, src, dest);
Check(IllegalHits() > before, "host raises SIGILL for a REX.R/REX.B INSERTQ");
Check(out[0] == 0xaaaaaaaaaa2211aaull, "insertq xmm10, xmm9, 16, 8 inserts bits [15:0] at index 8");
Check(out[1] == 0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbull, "insertq xmm10, xmm9, 16, 8 leaves the upper 64 bits untouched");
}
void TestInsertqRegister() {
const auto separate = MapCode<PairBlobFn>(kInsertqXmm10Xmm9);
const auto aliased = MapCode<PairBlobFn>(kInsertqXmm9Xmm9);
for (const auto fn: {separate, aliased}) {
for (const uint64_t controls: {0xc4c8ull, 0xc0c0ull, 0xffc1ull}) {
const uint64_t source[2] {0x0123456789abcdefull, 0xdeadbeef00000000ull | controls};
const uint64_t destination[2] {0x8877665544332211ull, 0xfedcba9876543210ull};
const auto* initial = fn == aliased ? source : destination;
uint64_t expected = initial[0];
const auto length = (controls & 63) == 0 ? 64 : controls & 63;
const auto index = (controls >> 8) & 63;
for (uint64_t bit = 0; bit < length && index + bit < 64; ++bit) {
const uint64_t mask = uint64_t {1} << (index + bit);
expected = (expected & ~mask) | (((source[0] >> bit) & 1) << (index + bit));
}
uint64_t out[2] {};
const int before = IllegalHits();
fn(out, source, destination);
Check(IllegalHits() == before + 1, "register INSERTQ raises one SIGILL");
Check(out[0] == expected && out[1] == initial[1],
"register INSERTQ uses upper source controls and preserves upper destination");
}
}
}
void TestMwaitxEmulated() {
auto fn = MapCode<VoidBlobFn>(kMwaitx);
const int before = IllegalHits();
fn();
Check(IllegalHits() > before, "host raises SIGILL for MWAITX");
}
void TestUnknownInstructionRefused() {
g_refused.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
g_refuse_skip.store(2, std::memory_order_relaxed);
auto fn = MapCode<VoidBlobFn>(kUd2);
const int before = IllegalHits();
fn();
Check(IllegalHits() > before, "host raises SIGILL for the unknown instruction");
Check(g_refused.load(std::memory_order_relaxed), "TryEmulate refuses an unknown instruction");
g_refuse_skip.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
// The loader rewrites SSE4a instructions into native trampolines when the patcher is enabled. The
// trampoline area lives right behind the code page, like it does behind a mapped guest module.
struct PatchedCode {
void *code = nullptr;
Loader::GuestInstructionPatchResult result {};
};
template <size_t N>
PatchedCode MapPatchedCode(const uint8_t (&blob)[N], bool emulate_amd) {
void *area = ::mmap(nullptr, 2 * kPageSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
Check(area != MAP_FAILED, "map RWX code and trampoline area");
std::memcpy(area, blob, N);
auto *trampoline = static_cast<uint8_t *>(area) + kPageSize;
Loader::RegisterGuestInstructionPatchModule(area, kPageSize, trampoline, kPageSize);
const std::array<uintptr_t, 1> function_starts {reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(area)};
// A host without SSE4a, RDPID and CLWB, which is what Rosetta presents.
const Loader::GuestInstructionHostFeatures host {false, false, false};
PatchedCode patched;
patched.code = area;
patched.result = Loader::PatchGuestInstructions(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(area), N, function_starts,
false, emulate_amd, host);
Loader::UnregisterGuestInstructionPatchModule(area);
return patched;
}
using PatchCounts = Loader::InstructionPatchCounts Loader::GuestInstructionPatchResult::*;
// Runs the blob through the SIGILL emulator (reference) and through the patched copy, which must
// produce the same bytes. EXTRQ becomes a native trampoline without a single SIGILL. INSERTQ is
// marked as a trap by the patcher and keeps going through the signal emulator.
template <typename Fn, size_t N, typename Invoke>
void CheckPatchedMatchesEmulator(const uint8_t (&blob)[N], PatchCounts counts, bool native,
Invoke invoke, const char *text) {
uint64_t reference[2] {};
const int before_reference = IllegalHits();
invoke(MapCode<Fn>(blob), reference);
Check(IllegalHits() > before_reference, text);
const auto unpatched = MapPatchedCode(blob, false);
Check((unpatched.result.*counts).found == 0, "patcher stays off without emulate_amd");
uint64_t unpatched_out[2] {};
const int before_off = IllegalHits();
invoke(reinterpret_cast<Fn>(unpatched.code), unpatched_out);
Check(IllegalHits() > before_off, "unpatched copy still raises SIGILL");
const auto patched = MapPatchedCode(blob, true);
Check((patched.result.*counts).found == 1, text);
Check((patched.result.*counts).native == (native ? 1u : 0u), "native trampoline count");
Check((patched.result.*counts).trapped == (native ? 0u : 1u), "trapped (signal path) count");
uint64_t out[2] {};
const int before = IllegalHits();
invoke(reinterpret_cast<Fn>(patched.code), out);
if (native) {
Check(IllegalHits() == before, "patched code raises no SIGILL");
} else {
Check(IllegalHits() > before, "trapped instruction still goes through the signal emulator");
}
Check(out[0] == reference[0] && out[1] == reference[1], "patched result equals emulated result");
}
void TestPatchedExtrqImmediate() {
CheckPatchedMatchesEmulator<BlobFn>(
kExtrqXmm2Len40Index0, &Loader::GuestInstructionPatchResult::extrq, true,
[](BlobFn fn, uint64_t *out) { fn(out, 0.0, 0.0, std::bit_cast<double>(0xaabbccddeeff1122ull)); },
"EXTRQ immediate found by the patcher");
}
void TestPatchedExtrqRexHigh() {
CheckPatchedMatchesEmulator<LoadBlobFn>(
kExtrqXmm10Len40Index0, &Loader::GuestInstructionPatchResult::extrq, true,
[](LoadBlobFn fn, uint64_t *out) {
const uint64_t in[2] {0xaabbccddeeff1122ull, 0x5555555555555555ull};
fn(out, in);
},
"REX EXTRQ found by the patcher");
}
void TestPatchedInsertqImmediate() {
CheckPatchedMatchesEmulator<BlobFn>(
kInsertqXmm2Xmm0Len32Index0, &Loader::GuestInstructionPatchResult::insertq, false,
[](BlobFn fn, uint64_t *out) {
fn(out, std::bit_cast<double>(0x1122334455667788ull), 0.0,
std::bit_cast<double>(0x0123456789abcdefull));
},
"INSERTQ immediate found by the patcher");
}
void TestPatchedInsertqIndexedRexHigh() {
CheckPatchedMatchesEmulator<PairBlobFn>(
kInsertqXmm10Xmm9Len16Index8, &Loader::GuestInstructionPatchResult::insertq, false,
[](PairBlobFn fn, uint64_t *out) {
const uint64_t src[2] {0x8877665544332211ull, 0xdeadbeefcafebabeull};
const uint64_t dest[2] {0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaull, 0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbull};
fn(out, src, dest);
},
"indexed REX INSERTQ found by the patcher");
}
void TestPatchedInsertqRegister() {
CheckPatchedMatchesEmulator<PairBlobFn>(
kInsertqXmm10Xmm9, &Loader::GuestInstructionPatchResult::insertq, false,
[](PairBlobFn fn, uint64_t *out) {
const uint64_t src[2] {0x0123456789abcdefull, 0xdeadbeef0000c4c8ull};
const uint64_t dest[2] {0x8877665544332211ull, 0xfedcba9876543210ull};
fn(out, src, dest);
},
"register INSERTQ found by the patcher");
}
// The ordinary VEX.128 VRSQRTPS must be found by the patcher and give the reference result, either
// through a native trampoline (no SIGILL) or, when it cannot be relocated, marked as a trap (the
// vvvv bit is cleared in place) and emulated from the signal handler.
template <size_t N>
void CheckPatchedReciprocalSquareRoot(const uint8_t (&blob)[N], bool native) {
const uint32_t in_bits[8] {std::bit_cast<uint32_t>(4.0f), 0x00000000u, 0xbf800000u, 0x7f800000u,
0x11111111u, 0x22222222u, 0x33333333u, 0x44444444u};
const auto Run = [&](LoadBlobFn fn, uint32_t (&out_bits)[8]) {
fn(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t *>(out_bits), reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t *>(in_bits));
};
uint32_t reference[8] {};
const int before_reference = IllegalHits();
Run(MapCode<LoadBlobFn>(kTrappedVrsqrtpsXmm1Xmm0), reference);
Check(IllegalHits() > before_reference, "host raises SIGILL for the pre-marked VRSQRTPS");
const auto unpatched = MapPatchedCode(blob, false);
Check(unpatched.result.reciprocal_sqrt.found == 0, "patcher leaves VRSQRTPS alone without emulate_amd");
const auto patched = MapPatchedCode(blob, true);
const auto &counts = patched.result.reciprocal_sqrt;
Check(counts.found == 1, "patcher finds the ordinary VEX.128 VRSQRTPS");
Check(counts.native == (native ? 1u : 0u) && counts.trapped == (native ? 0u : 1u),
"VRSQRTPS native trampoline / trap count");
const auto *code = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(patched.code);
size_t site = 0;
while (site + 2 < N && !(blob[site] == 0xc5 && blob[site + 1] == 0xf8 && blob[site + 2] == 0x52)) {
++site;
}
Check(site + 2 < N, "locate VRSQRTPS in the test blob");
if (!native) {
Check(code[site] == 0xc5 && code[site + 1] == 0xf0 && code[site + 2] == 0x52,
"the trap mark clears a reserved VEX.vvvv bit (c5 f8 -> c5 f0)");
} else {
Check(code[site] != 0xc5 || code[site + 1] != 0xf8, "native trampoline replaced the VRSQRTPS");
}
uint32_t out[8] {};
const int before = IllegalHits();
Run(reinterpret_cast<LoadBlobFn>(patched.code), out);
if (native) {
Check(IllegalHits() == before, "natively patched VRSQRTPS raises no SIGILL");
} else {
Check(IllegalHits() > before, "marked VRSQRTPS goes through the signal emulator");
}
Check(std::memcmp(out, reference, sizeof(out)) == 0, "patched VRSQRTPS result equals the emulated reference");
Check(std::bit_cast<float>(out[0]) == 0.5f && out[1] == 0x7f800000u && out[2] == 0xffc00000u && out[3] == 0,
"patched VRSQRTPS produces the exact reciprocal square roots");
Check(out[4] == 0 && out[5] == 0 && out[6] == 0 && out[7] == 0, "patched VEX.128 form zeroes the upper half");
}
void TestPatchedReciprocalSquareRoot() {
CheckPatchedReciprocalSquareRoot(kPlainVrsqrtpsXmm1Xmm0, true);
CheckPatchedReciprocalSquareRoot(kPlainVrsqrtpsIndirectBranch, false);
}
} // namespace
int main() {
Check(Common::HostException::InstallHandler(Handler), "install host exception handler");
TestRefusals();
TestExtrqImmediate();
TestExtrqFullWidth();
TestInsertqImmediate();
TestRexHighRegisterExtrq();
TestRexHighRegisterInsertqWithIndex();
TestInsertqRegister();
TestMwaitxEmulated();
TestUnknownInstructionRefused();
TestPatchedExtrqImmediate();
TestPatchedExtrqRexHigh();
TestPatchedInsertqImmediate();
TestPatchedInsertqIndexedRexHigh();
TestPatchedInsertqRegister();
TestPatchedReciprocalSquareRoot();
std::printf("macosSse4aTests: all passed\n");
return 0;
}