From 9d8577754652d0fcd98822e3e2c2defeb8e12df7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shao Wenbin <shaowenbin.salih@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2026 03:15:57 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] UI: add Chinese and Arabic localization with RTL-safe
 interface text

Extend interface language selection with Chinese and Arabic translations
across menus, dialogs, panels, tooltips, and common application controls.
Keep English fallback for untranslated strings, return borrowed translation
text, and validate translation key uniqueness and language switching.

Bundle redistributable Noto CJK and Arabic fonts with OFL license files and
ASSETS.md attribution so native and WASM builds have portable glyph coverage.
Register Arabic regular and semibold families while retaining existing font
fallbacks for proportional and monospace controls.

Render Arabic labels using Unicode bidirectional runs and contextual shaping.
Wrap logical text at grapheme boundaries before ordering each visual line,
mirror neutral punctuation, preserve logical source text for accessibility,
and handle truncation, empty lines, and mixed Latin text and numbers. Keep
ASCII labels on the normal rendering path. Disable selection on shaped RTL
labels because egui's default label cursor mapping assumes LTR text.

Adapt welcome controls, menu ordering, popup alignment, and new-document rows
for RTL layout. Bound popup geometry and avoid unsupported RTL grid behavior;
keep numeric inputs LTR. Isolate user-provided document names from Latin
application and zoom metadata. Interface language changes leave document
binding, paragraph direction, editable text, and engine state unchanged.

Add regressions for contextual Arabic joining, bidirectional punctuation,
mixed document names, logical wrapping, truncation, language switching, and
finite widget geometry. Update the roadmap with localization coverage.
Apply equivalent chunk-iteration and PDF Option/borrow simplifications needed
by the current Rust toolchain's strict Clippy checks.

Validation:
- cargo xtask ci: fmt, Clippy, native tests, assets, and layers passed;
  native tests total 517 passed and 2 ignored.
- UI regression suite: 26 passed.
- Headless UI screenshots verified Arabic welcome/new-document creation,
  menus, mixed-script document names, and switching back to Chinese/English.
- Default WASM gate is blocked by this host's missing precompiled wasm32
  standard library. All 15 WASM crates pass using the installed Rust sources:
  RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1 CARGO_UNSTABLE_BUILD_STD=std,panic_abort
  target/debug/xtask wasm.
---
 Cargo.lock                               |    3 +
 Cargo.toml                               |    2 +
 ROADMAP.md                               |    2 +-
 crates/ui-egui/Cargo.toml                |    3 +
 crates/ui-egui/src/about.rs              |   40 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/chrome.rs             |  185 ++-
 crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs            |  632 ++++---
 crates/ui-egui/src/dock.rs               |   33 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/i18n.rs               | 1911 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ar.rs            |  276 ++++
 crates/ui-egui/src/icons.rs              |    8 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/lib.rs                |   13 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/menus.rs              |   91 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/panels/conditions.rs  |   16 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/panels/glyphs.rs      |    2 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/panels/interactive.rs |  109 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/panels/layers.rs      |    8 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/panels/library.rs     |   48 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/panels/notes.rs       |    5 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/panels/pages.rs       |   19 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/panels/properties.rs  |  160 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/panels/styles.rs      |   11 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/panels/swatches.rs    |   52 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/panels/table.rs       |   25 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/rtl.rs                |  315 ++++
 crates/ui-egui/src/story_editor.rs       |    5 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/taskbar.rs            |   15 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/theme.rs              |   44 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/toolbar.rs            |   28 +-
 crates/ui-egui/src/widgets.rs            |   14 +-
 30 files changed, 3372 insertions(+), 703 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ar.rs
 create mode 100644 crates/ui-egui/src/rtl.rs

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index e6ed044..e5ae303 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1111,6 +1111,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
+ "unicode-bidi",
+ "unicode-bidi-mirroring",
+ "unicode-segmentation",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 894f4bd..b78f952 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ log = "0.4"
 proptest = "1"
 rayon = "1"
 unicode-bidi = "0.3"
+unicode-bidi-mirroring = "0.4"
+unicode-segmentation = "1"
 regex = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = ["std", "unicode", "perf"] }
 
 # text / rendering / formats
diff --git a/ROADMAP.md b/ROADMAP.md
index 00020ad..ec17b71 100644
--- a/ROADMAP.md
+++ b/ROADMAP.md
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ DesignCraft aims at full Adobe InDesign parity — and to be better: faster, ope
 - Transparency flattener (`file.exportPdf {flatten: high|medium|low|ppi}`, Edit ▸ Transparency Flattener Presets): each object involving transparency becomes an opaque image of its area over what's beneath it, so everything else stays vector (spreads with transparent parent items are rasterised whole).
 - Video and sound (place .mp4/.mov/.webm/.mp3/.wav…, `media.options/get`, Media panel): media frames show a poster or placeholder on screen, in print and in PDF, and export as HTML5 `<video>`/`<audio>` in EPUB. Interactive PDF export (`file.exportPdf {media: true}`, File ▸ Export PDF (Interactive)) embeds each file and plays it in a Screen annotation through a rendition action (controls, loop, play on page load). No in-app playback.
 - Right-to-left text (World-Ready basics): right-to-left runs are shaped right to left, lines are reordered by the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (matched against the reference implementation), Paragraph Direction (`type.para {direction}`, Paragraph panel, IDML ParagraphDirection, EPUB `dir`). Digits (`digits`: Default, Arabic, Hindi, Farsi, Native by language; Character panel for right-to-left text; IDML DigitsType) draw 0–9 in another script. Kashidas (`kashidas` paragraph attribute, on by default): justified Arabic lines stretch at one join per word (after seen/sad when possible, never inside lam–alef) with a drawn tatweel before word spaces widen. Carets follow the drawing: the caret before a right-to-left glyph sits at its right edge, arrow keys move as drawn (by words in the line's direction), clicks find the nearest drawn caret position and selections highlight the selected glyphs. Binding: Right to Left (Document Setup, `layout.documentSetup {binding}`, IDML PageBinding) makes page 1 a left page and lays spreads out right to left.
-- Interface language (Edit ▸ Interface Language, `app.language`): German, French, Spanish and Japanese menu titles, common menu items and panel names (our own translations); dialogs and the rest of the UI stay English. The Type menu's Story Direction, Horizontal/Vertical, Tate-Chu-Yoko, Ruby… and Kenten are translated too. Japanese glyphs come from [craft-fonts](https://github.com/storytold/craft-fonts) when built with `CRAFT_FONTS_DIR` (all releases): BIZ UDPGothic for the UI, Mincho for documents (the web build embeds BIZ UDPGothic only); otherwise from system fonts.
+- Interface language (Edit ▸ Interface Language, `app.language`): German, French, Spanish, Japanese, Simplified Chinese and Arabic menu titles, common menu items and panel names (our own translations). Common dialog, panel and tooltip labels are also localized, with English fallback for untranslated strings. The Type menu's Story Direction, Horizontal/Vertical, Tate-Chu-Yoko, Ruby… and Kenten are translated too. Arabic labels use Unicode bidi run ordering and contextual shaping; welcome and new-document form layouts follow RTL direction independently of document binding. CJK and Arabic glyphs come from [craft-fonts](https://github.com/storytold/craft-fonts) when built with `CRAFT_FONTS_DIR` (all releases): BIZ UDPGothic and Noto Sans CJK SC for the UI (Chinese forms first in the Chinese interface), Noto Sans Arabic, and Mincho for Japanese documents (the web build embeds BIZ UDPGothic only); otherwise from system fonts.
 - Page transitions (`page.transition/transitions`, Page Transitions panel): twelve transition types with speed and direction per spread, written into exported PDFs as `/Trans` entries through an incremental update.
 - PDF/X-4 export (`file.exportPdf {standard: "x4"}`): an output intent with our own Generic CMYK ICC profile (lut16 tables generated from the parametric press model), GTS_PDFXVersion in Info and XMP, and built-in PDF/X-4 checks reported as warnings. qpdf finds no errors in the result.
 - EPS place: placed at its (high-resolution) bounding box and shown, printed and exported through its TIFF preview, or a placeholder when it has none. PostScript itself isn't interpreted.
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/Cargo.toml b/crates/ui-egui/Cargo.toml
index c1e71af..a322157 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ designcraft-compose = { workspace = true }
 designcraft-render = { workspace = true }
 designcraft-tools = { workspace = true }
 designcraft-engine = { workspace = true }
+unicode-bidi = { workspace = true }
+unicode-bidi-mirroring = { workspace = true }
+unicode-segmentation = { workspace = true }
 regex = { workspace = true }
 egui = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/about.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/about.rs
index b84e5e8..611e7d6 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/about.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/about.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pub fn discord_button(ui: &mut egui::Ui, label: &str, size: egui::Vec2) -> bool
     ui.painter().rect_filled(r, size.y / 2.0, fill);
     let icon = size.y * 0.5;
     let font = semibold((size.y * 0.42).max(11.0));
-    let galley = ui.painter().layout_no_wrap(label.to_string(), font, Color32::WHITE);
+    let galley = crate::rtl::plain(ui.ctx(), label, font, Color32::WHITE);
     let total = icon + 8.0 + galley.size().x;
     let x0 = r.center().x - total / 2.0;
     paint_chat_icon(ui.painter(), pos2(x0 + icon / 2.0, r.center().y), icon, Color32::WHITE);
@@ -109,17 +109,35 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
             let (r, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(72.0, 72.0), Sense::hover());
             paint_mark(ui, r, BRAND);
             ui.add_space(6.0);
-            ui.label(egui::RichText::new("DesignCraft").font(semibold(26.0)).color(t.text_strong));
+            ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                ui,
+                egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "DesignCraft")).font(semibold(26.0)).color(t.text_strong),
+            ));
             ui.label(egui::RichText::new(format!("Version {}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"))).size(12.0).color(t.text_dim));
             ui.add_space(4.0);
-            ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Page layout for print and screen — fast, open and scriptable.").size(13.0).color(t.text));
-            ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Part of the ArtCraft suite of open creative tools.").size(12.0).color(t.text_dim));
+            ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                ui,
+                egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Page layout for print and screen — fast, open and scriptable."))
+                    .size(13.0)
+                    .color(t.text),
+            ));
+            ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                ui,
+                egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Part of the ArtCraft suite of open creative tools."))
+                    .size(12.0)
+                    .color(t.text_dim),
+            ));
             ui.add_space(16.0);
             if discord_button(ui, "Join the ArtCraft Discord", vec2(300.0, 40.0)) {
                 open = Some("discord");
             }
             ui.add_space(4.0);
-            ui.label(egui::RichText::new("discord.gg/artcraft — help, feedback and show-and-tell").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+            ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                ui,
+                egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "discord.gg/artcraft — help, feedback and show-and-tell"))
+                    .size(11.0)
+                    .color(t.text_dim),
+            ));
             ui.add_space(14.0);
             ui.horizontal(|ui| {
                 // Centre the row of links.
@@ -137,7 +155,10 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
             ui.add_space(16.0);
             ui.separator();
             ui.add_space(6.0);
-            ui.label(egui::RichText::new("More ArtCraft apps").font(semibold(12.0)).color(t.text_strong));
+            ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                ui,
+                egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "More ArtCraft apps")).font(semibold(12.0)).color(t.text_strong),
+            ));
             ui.add_space(4.0);
             ui.horizontal(|ui| {
                 let pad = ui.spacing().button_padding.x * 2.0 + ui.spacing().item_spacing.x;
@@ -157,9 +178,12 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                 }
             });
             ui.add_space(12.0);
-            ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Open source. No telemetry.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+            ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                ui,
+                egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Open source. No telemetry.")).size(11.0).color(t.text_dim),
+            ));
             ui.add_space(8.0);
-            if ui.button("  Close  ").clicked() {
+            if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "  Close  "))).clicked() {
                 app.ui.about = false;
             }
         });
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/chrome.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/chrome.rs
index 0e7f70d..85e53d5 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/chrome.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/chrome.rs
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ pub fn app_bar(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
                             let _ = app.run("window.resetWorkspace", json!({}));
                             ui.close();
                         }
-                        if ui.button("New Workspace…").clicked() {
+                        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New Workspace…"))).clicked() {
                             let _ = app.run("window.newWorkspace", json!({}));
                             ui.close();
                         }
                         if !customs.is_empty() {
-                            ui.menu_button("Delete Workspace", |ui| {
+                            ui.menu_button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Delete Workspace")), |ui| {
                                 for w in &customs {
                                     if ui.button(w).clicked() {
                                         let _ = app.run("window.deleteWorkspace", json!({"name": w}));
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ pub fn app_bar(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
             });
             // Centred title.
             let title = match app.session.active() {
-                Some(d) => format!("DesignCraft — {}", d.title()),
+                Some(d) => format!("DesignCraft — {}", crate::rtl::isolate(&d.title())),
                 None => "DesignCraft".to_string(),
             };
             // Centred between the menus and the right-hand controls; left out when it won't fit.
-            let galley = ui.painter().layout_no_wrap(title, egui::FontId::proportional(11.5), t.text);
+            let galley = crate::rtl::plain(ui.ctx(), &title, egui::FontId::proportional(11.5), t.text);
             let w = galley.size().x;
             let cx = full.center().x;
             if cx - w / 2.0 > menus_end + 12.0 && cx + w / 2.0 < tools_start - 12.0 {
@@ -209,15 +209,33 @@ fn control_object(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
             if icons::button(ui, "tool-rotate", 20.0, false, "Rotate 90° Counterclockwise").clicked() {
                 let _ = app.run("transform.rotate", json!({"angle": 90}));
             }
-            if ui.small_button("⇋").on_hover_text("Flip Horizontal").clicked() {
+            if ui
+                .small_button("⇋")
+                .on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Flip Horizontal"));
+                })
+                .clicked()
+            {
                 let _ = app.run("transform.flip", json!({"axis": "horizontal"}));
             }
         });
         ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-            if ui.small_button("↻").on_hover_text("Rotate 90° Clockwise").clicked() {
+            if ui
+                .small_button("↻")
+                .on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Rotate 90° Clockwise"));
+                })
+                .clicked()
+            {
                 let _ = app.run("transform.rotate", json!({"angle": -90}));
             }
-            if ui.small_button("⇵").on_hover_text("Flip Vertical").clicked() {
+            if ui
+                .small_button("⇵")
+                .on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Flip Vertical"));
+                })
+                .clicked()
+            {
                 let _ = app.run("transform.flip", json!({"axis": "vertical"}));
             }
         });
@@ -429,8 +447,8 @@ pub fn doc_tabs(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         let is_active = Some(i) == active;
         // `*` = unsaved; the view-mode suffix only in Preview (InDesign shows its GPU mode there).
         let suffix = if is_active && app.ui.screen_mode == crate::ScreenMode::Preview { " [Preview]" } else { "" };
-        let label = format!("{}{} @ {:.0}%{suffix}", if *dirty { "*" } else { "" }, title, zoom * 100.0);
-        let galley = ui.painter().layout_no_wrap(label, semibold(11.5), if is_active { t.text_strong } else { t.text_dim });
+        let label = format!("{}{} @ {:.0}%{suffix}", if *dirty { "*" } else { "" }, crate::rtl::isolate(title), zoom * 100.0);
+        let galley = crate::rtl::plain(ui.ctx(), &label, semibold(11.5), if is_active { t.text_strong } else { t.text_dim });
         let w = (galley.size().x + 44.0).max(if is_active { 210.0 } else { 150.0 });
         let r = egui::Rect::from_min_size(egui::pos2(x, bar.min.y), vec2(w, 28.0));
         let resp = ui.interact(r, ui.id().with(("doctab", i)), Sense::click());
@@ -514,7 +532,7 @@ pub fn status_bar(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
                     crate::canvas::go_to_page(app, n - 1);
                 }
                 ui.add_space(12.0);
-                ui.label(egui::RichText::new("[Basic] (working) ▾").font(small.clone()));
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "[Basic] (working) ▾")).font(small.clone()));
                 ui.add_space(8.0);
                 // Preflight: overset text is an error.
                 let errors = panels::preflight_errors(app);
@@ -544,59 +562,94 @@ pub fn start_screen(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     let r = ui.available_rect_before_wrap();
     ui.painter().rect_filled(r, 0.0, t.panel_darker);
-    ui.scope_builder(egui::UiBuilder::new().max_rect(r.shrink(48.0)), |ui| {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Welcome to DesignCraft").font(semibold(28.0)).color(t.text_strong));
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Page layout for print and screen — fast, open and scriptable.").size(15.0).color(t.text_dim));
-        ui.add_space(24.0);
-        ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-            if ui
-                .add(
-                    egui::Button::new(egui::RichText::new("  New file  ").size(14.0).color(Color32::WHITE))
+    ui.scope_builder(
+        egui::UiBuilder::new().max_rect(r.shrink(48.0)).layout(egui::Layout::top_down(if crate::i18n::is_rtl(&app.ui.language) {
+            egui::Align::Max
+        } else {
+            egui::Align::Min
+        })),
+        |ui| {
+            ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                ui,
+                egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Welcome to DesignCraft")).font(semibold(28.0)).color(t.text_strong),
+            ));
+            ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                ui,
+                egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Page layout for print and screen — fast, open and scriptable."))
+                    .size(15.0)
+                    .color(t.text_dim),
+            ));
+            ui.add_space(24.0);
+            ui.horizontal(|ui| {
+                if ui
+                    .add(
+                        egui::Button::new(crate::rtl::widget(
+                            ui,
+                            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "  New file  ")).size(14.0).color(Color32::WHITE),
+                        ))
                         .fill(t.accent_strong)
                         .corner_radius(16.0)
                         .min_size(vec2(0.0, 32.0)),
-                )
-                .clicked()
-            {
-                let _ = app.run("app.newDocumentDialog", json!({}));
-            }
-            if ui.add(egui::Button::new(egui::RichText::new("  Open  ").size(14.0)).corner_radius(16.0).min_size(vec2(0.0, 32.0))).clicked() {
-                let _ = app.run("app.openDialog", json!({}));
-            }
-            if ui
-                .add(egui::Button::new(egui::RichText::new("  Open sample magazine  ").size(14.0)).corner_radius(16.0).min_size(vec2(0.0, 32.0)))
-                .clicked()
-            {
-                let _ = app.run("file.newSample", json!({}));
-            }
-        });
-        ui.add_space(20.0);
-        community_card(app, ui);
-        ui.add_space(24.0);
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Start a new document").font(semibold(15.0)).color(t.text_strong));
-        ui.add_space(8.0);
-        ui.horizontal_wrapped(|ui| {
-            for p in designcraft_doc::build::PRESETS.iter().take(10) {
-                let (cr, resp) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(120.0, 150.0), Sense::click());
-                let hov = resp.hovered();
-                ui.painter().rect_filled(cr, 6.0, if hov { t.hover } else { t.panel });
-                let k = (80.0 / p.width.max(p.height)) as f32;
-                let pr = egui::Rect::from_center_size(cr.center() - vec2(0.0, 14.0), vec2(p.width as f32 * k, p.height as f32 * k));
-                ui.painter().rect_filled(pr, 0.0, Color32::from_gray(245));
-                ui.painter().text(egui::pos2(cr.center().x, cr.max.y - 26.0), egui::Align2::CENTER_CENTER, p.name, semibold(12.0), t.text_strong);
-                ui.painter().text(
-                    egui::pos2(cr.center().x, cr.max.y - 11.0),
-                    egui::Align2::CENTER_CENTER,
-                    format!("{} × {}", designcraft_geom::format_measure(p.width, p.units), designcraft_geom::format_measure(p.height, p.units)),
-                    egui::FontId::proportional(10.0),
-                    t.text_dim,
-                );
-                if resp.clicked() {
-                    let _ = app.run("file.new", json!({"preset": p.name}));
+                    )
+                    .clicked()
+                {
+                    let _ = app.run("app.newDocumentDialog", json!({}));
                 }
-            }
-        });
-    });
+                if ui
+                    .add(
+                        egui::Button::new(crate::rtl::widget(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "  Open  ")).size(14.0)))
+                            .corner_radius(16.0)
+                            .min_size(vec2(0.0, 32.0)),
+                    )
+                    .clicked()
+                {
+                    let _ = app.run("app.openDialog", json!({}));
+                }
+                if ui
+                    .add(
+                        egui::Button::new(crate::rtl::widget(
+                            ui,
+                            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "  Open sample magazine  ")).size(14.0),
+                        ))
+                        .corner_radius(16.0)
+                        .min_size(vec2(0.0, 32.0)),
+                    )
+                    .clicked()
+                {
+                    let _ = app.run("file.newSample", json!({}));
+                }
+            });
+            ui.add_space(20.0);
+            community_card(app, ui);
+            ui.add_space(24.0);
+            ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                ui,
+                egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Start a new document")).font(semibold(15.0)).color(t.text_strong),
+            ));
+            ui.add_space(8.0);
+            ui.horizontal_wrapped(|ui| {
+                for p in designcraft_doc::build::PRESETS.iter().take(10) {
+                    let (cr, resp) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(120.0, 150.0), Sense::click());
+                    let hov = resp.hovered();
+                    ui.painter().rect_filled(cr, 6.0, if hov { t.hover } else { t.panel });
+                    let k = (80.0 / p.width.max(p.height)) as f32;
+                    let pr = egui::Rect::from_center_size(cr.center() - vec2(0.0, 14.0), vec2(p.width as f32 * k, p.height as f32 * k));
+                    ui.painter().rect_filled(pr, 0.0, Color32::from_gray(245));
+                    ui.painter().text(egui::pos2(cr.center().x, cr.max.y - 26.0), egui::Align2::CENTER_CENTER, p.name, semibold(12.0), t.text_strong);
+                    ui.painter().text(
+                        egui::pos2(cr.center().x, cr.max.y - 11.0),
+                        egui::Align2::CENTER_CENTER,
+                        format!("{} × {}", designcraft_geom::format_measure(p.width, p.units), designcraft_geom::format_measure(p.height, p.units)),
+                        egui::FontId::proportional(10.0),
+                        t.text_dim,
+                    );
+                    if resp.clicked() {
+                        let _ = app.run("file.new", json!({"preset": p.name}));
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        },
+    );
     let _ = Content::Unassigned;
 }
 
@@ -610,8 +663,16 @@ fn community_card(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
             crate::about::paint_mark(ui, r, crate::about::BRAND);
             ui.add_space(8.0);
             ui.vertical(|ui| {
-                ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Join the ArtCraft community").font(semibold(14.0)).color(t.text_strong));
-                ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Get help, share your layouts and shape what we build next.").size(12.0).color(t.text_dim));
+                ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                    ui,
+                    egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Join the ArtCraft community")).font(semibold(14.0)).color(t.text_strong),
+                ));
+                ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                    ui,
+                    egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Get help, share your layouts and shape what we build next."))
+                        .size(12.0)
+                        .color(t.text_dim),
+                ));
                 ui.add_space(4.0);
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
                     for (text, id) in [("DesignCraft page", "help.appPage"), ("GitHub", "help.github"), ("getartcraft.com", "help.website")] {
@@ -628,7 +689,7 @@ fn community_card(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
                 });
             });
             ui.with_layout(egui::Layout::right_to_left(egui::Align::Center), |ui| {
-                if crate::about::discord_button(ui, "Join our Discord", vec2(190.0, 38.0)) {
+                if crate::about::discord_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Join our Discord"), vec2(190.0, 38.0)) {
                     let _ = app.run("help.discord", json!({}));
                 }
             });
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs
index ccafab4..d79499d 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/dialogs.rs
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ impl Dialog {
 
 fn text_field(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog, key: &str, w: f32) {
     let mut s = d.s(key);
-    if ui.add(egui::TextEdit::singleline(&mut s).desired_width(w)).changed() {
+    if ui.add(egui::TextEdit::singleline(&mut s).desired_width(w).horizontal_align(egui::Align::Min)).changed() {
         d.fields.insert(key.into(), Value::String(s));
     }
 }
@@ -108,10 +108,17 @@ fn text_field(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog, key: &str, w: f32) {
 /// Edit › Spelling › User Dictionary: added words and hyphenation exceptions (applied at once).
 fn user_dictionary(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
     ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Hyphenation Exceptions").font(semibold(12.0)));
-    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Type a word with ~ at each allowed break (ex~am~ple); without ~ the word is never hyphenated.").size(10.5));
+    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+        ui,
+        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(
+            &app.ui.language,
+            "Type a word with ~ at each allowed break (ex~am~ple); without ~ the word is never hyphenated.",
+        ))
+        .size(10.5),
+    ));
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
         text_field(ui, d, "word", 200.0);
-        if ui.button("Add").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Add"))).clicked() {
             let w = d.s("word");
             if !w.trim().is_empty() {
                 match app.run("hyphenation.addException", json!({"word": w.trim()})) {
@@ -204,7 +211,7 @@ fn keyboard_shortcuts(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
     if !msg.is_empty() {
         ui.label(egui::RichText::new(msg).color(egui::Color32::from_rgb(240, 180, 60)));
     }
-    if ui.button("Reset All to Defaults").clicked() {
+    if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Reset All to Defaults"))).clicked() {
         let _ = app.run("window.resetShortcuts", json!({}));
     }
 }
@@ -219,7 +226,7 @@ pub fn open_print(app: &mut DesignApp) {
     ));
 }
 
-fn print_dialog(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
+fn print_dialog(app: &crate::DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
     let printers: Vec<String> = d
         .fields
         .get("printers")
@@ -227,10 +234,10 @@ fn print_dialog(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
         .map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(|v| v.as_str().map(str::to_string)).collect())
         .unwrap_or_default();
     egui::Grid::new("print").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-        ui.label("Printer:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Printer:"));
         let cur = d.s("printer");
         if printers.is_empty() {
-            ui.label(egui::RichText::new("System default").italics());
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "System default")).italics());
         } else {
             egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("printer").selected_text(&cur).width(220.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                 for p in &printers {
@@ -241,10 +248,10 @@ fn print_dialog(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
             });
         }
         ui.end_row();
-        ui.label("Copies:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Copies:"));
         text_field(ui, d, "copies", 50.0);
         ui.end_row();
-        ui.label("Pages:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Pages:"));
         ui.vertical(|ui| {
             let range = d.s("range");
             if ui.radio(range == "all", "All").clicked() {
@@ -260,9 +267,9 @@ fn print_dialog(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
         ui.end_row();
         ui.label("");
         ui.vertical(|ui| {
-            check(ui, d, "spreads", "Spreads");
-            check(ui, d, "marks", "Printer's Marks");
-            check(ui, d, "bleed", "Include Bleed");
+            check(ui, d, "spreads", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Spreads"));
+            check(ui, d, "marks", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Printer's Marks"));
+            check(ui, d, "bleed", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Include Bleed"));
         });
         ui.end_row();
     });
@@ -283,15 +290,15 @@ pub fn open_document_setup(app: &mut DesignApp) {
     app.ui.dialog = Some(Dialog::new("documentSetup", f));
 }
 
-fn document_setup(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
+fn document_setup(app: &crate::DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
     egui::Grid::new("ds").num_columns(4).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-        ui.label("Intent:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Intent:"));
         let cur = d.s("intent");
         egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("ds_intent")
             .selected_text(match cur.as_str() {
-                "web" => "Web",
-                "mobile" => "Mobile",
-                _ => "Print",
+                "web" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Web"),
+                "mobile" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Mobile"),
+                _ => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Print"),
             })
             .width(110.0)
             .show_ui(ui, |ui| {
@@ -304,12 +311,12 @@ fn document_setup(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
         ui.label("");
         ui.label("");
         ui.end_row();
-        ui.label("Number of Pages:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Number of Pages:"));
         text_field(ui, d, "pages", 60.0);
-        check(ui, d, "facingPages", "Facing Pages");
+        check(ui, d, "facingPages", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Facing Pages"));
         ui.label("");
         ui.end_row();
-        ui.label("Start Page #:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Start Page #:"));
         text_field(ui, d, "startPage", 60.0);
         ui.end_row();
         ui.label("Binding:");
@@ -332,7 +339,7 @@ fn document_setup(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
     let preset =
         designcraft_doc::build::PRESETS.iter().find(|p| (p.width - w).abs() < 0.5 && (p.height - h).abs() < 0.5).map_or("Custom", |p| p.name);
     egui::Grid::new("ds_size").num_columns(4).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-        ui.label("Size:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Size:"));
         egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("ds_preset").selected_text(preset).width(140.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
             for p in designcraft_doc::build::PRESETS {
                 if ui.selectable_label(p.name == preset, p.name).clicked() {
@@ -341,7 +348,7 @@ fn document_setup(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                 }
             }
         });
-        ui.label("Orientation:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Orientation:"));
         ui.horizontal(|ui| {
             for (portrait, l) in [(true, "Portrait"), (false, "Landscape")] {
                 if ui.selectable_label((h >= w) == portrait, l).clicked() && (h >= w) != portrait {
@@ -352,14 +359,14 @@ fn document_setup(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
             }
         });
         ui.end_row();
-        ui.label("Width:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Width:"));
         text_field(ui, d, "width", 80.0);
-        ui.label("Height:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Height:"));
         text_field(ui, d, "height", 80.0);
         ui.end_row();
     });
     ui.add_space(8.0);
-    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Bleed and Slug").font(semibold(12.0)));
+    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Bleed and Slug")).font(semibold(12.0)));
     egui::Grid::new("ds_bleed").num_columns(5).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
         ui.label("");
         for e in ["Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside"] {
@@ -374,12 +381,12 @@ fn document_setup(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
             ui.end_row();
         }
     });
-    check(ui, d, "adjustLayout", "Adjust Layout (objects follow the new page size)");
+    check(ui, d, "adjustLayout", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Adjust Layout (objects follow the new page size)"));
 }
 
 /// Preferences: a section list and the section's options. Application options always; units and
 /// increments when a document is open (InDesign keeps those with the document).
-fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
+fn preferences(app: &crate::DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
     let has_doc = d.fields.contains_key("horizontalUnits");
     let sections: &[(&str, &str)] = if has_doc {
         &[
@@ -434,8 +441,11 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
             ui.set_min_width(300.0);
             match cur.as_str() {
                 "dictionary" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("User Dictionary (this document)").font(semibold(12.0)));
-                    ui.label("Words, one per line:");
+                    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                        ui,
+                        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "User Dictionary (this document)")).font(semibold(12.0)),
+                    ));
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Words, one per line:"));
                     let mut t = d.s("userWords");
                     if egui::ScrollArea::vertical()
                         .max_height(170.0)
@@ -448,13 +458,13 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                 }
                 "spelling" => {
                     ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Dynamic Spelling").font(semibold(12.0)));
-                    check(ui, d, "dynamicSpelling", "Enable Dynamic Spelling (underline misspelled words)");
+                    check(ui, d, "dynamicSpelling", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Enable Dynamic Spelling (underline misspelled words)"));
                 }
                 "autocorrect" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Options").font(semibold(12.0)));
-                    check(ui, d, "autocorrect", "Enable Autocorrect");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Options")).font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    check(ui, d, "autocorrect", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Enable Autocorrect"));
                     ui.add_space(6.0);
-                    ui.label("Misspelled word → Correction (one per line):");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Misspelled word → Correction (one per line):"));
                     let mut t = d.s("autocorrectText");
                     if egui::ScrollArea::vertical()
                         .max_height(150.0)
@@ -466,17 +476,20 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                     }
                 }
                 "notes" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Options").font(semibold(12.0)));
-                    check(ui, d, "showNoteAnchors", "Show Note Anchors in Layout View");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Options")).font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    check(ui, d, "showNoteAnchors", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Show Note Anchors in Layout View"));
                 }
                 "trackChanges" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Show").font(semibold(12.0)));
-                    check(ui, d, "showAddedText", "Added Text (highlighted)");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Show")).font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    check(ui, d, "showAddedText", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Added Text (highlighted)"));
                 }
                 "storyEditor" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Text Display Options").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                        ui,
+                        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Text Display Options")).font(semibold(12.0)),
+                    ));
                     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                        ui.label("Font Size:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Font Size:"));
                         let mut v = d.n("storyEditorSize").unwrap_or(14.0);
                         if ui.add(egui::Slider::new(&mut v, 8.0..=36.0).step_by(1.0).suffix(" pt")).changed() {
                             d.fields.insert("storyEditorSize".into(), json!(v));
@@ -484,9 +497,12 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                     });
                 }
                 "files" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Document Recovery Data").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                        ui,
+                        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Document Recovery Data")).font(semibold(12.0)),
+                    ));
                     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                        ui.label("Save recovery data every:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Save recovery data every:"));
                         let mut v = d.n("recoveryMinutes").unwrap_or(0.5);
                         if ui.add(egui::DragValue::new(&mut v).range(0.1..=60.0).speed(0.1).suffix(" min")).changed() {
                             d.fields.insert("recoveryMinutes".into(), json!(v));
@@ -494,25 +510,36 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                     });
                 }
                 "type" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Type Options").font(semibold(12.0)));
-                    check(ui, d, "typographersQuotes", "Use Typographer's Quotes");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Type Options")).font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    check(ui, d, "typographersQuotes", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Use Typographer's Quotes"));
                     ui.add_space(6.0);
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Smart Text Reflow").font(semibold(12.0)));
-                    check(ui, d, "smartTextReflow", "Add and remove pages as the primary text frame's story grows and shrinks");
+                    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                        ui,
+                        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Smart Text Reflow")).font(semibold(12.0)),
+                    ));
+                    check(
+                        ui,
+                        d,
+                        "smartTextReflow",
+                        crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Add and remove pages as the primary text frame's story grows and shrinks"),
+                    );
                 }
                 "composition" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Highlight").font(semibold(12.0)));
-                    check(ui, d, "highlightKeeps", "Keep Violations");
-                    check(ui, d, "highlightHj", "H&J Violations");
-                    check(ui, d, "highlightCustomTracking", "Custom Tracking/Kerning");
-                    check(ui, d, "highlightSubstitutedFonts", "Substituted Fonts");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Highlight")).font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    check(ui, d, "highlightKeeps", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Keep Violations"));
+                    check(ui, d, "highlightHj", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "H&J Violations"));
+                    check(ui, d, "highlightCustomTracking", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Custom Tracking/Kerning"));
+                    check(ui, d, "highlightSubstitutedFonts", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Substituted Fonts"));
                 }
                 "advancedType" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Character Settings").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                        ui,
+                        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Character Settings")).font(semibold(12.0)),
+                    ));
                     egui::Grid::new("pref_adv").num_columns(3).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
                         ui.label("");
-                        ui.label("Size");
-                        ui.label("Position");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Size"));
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Position"));
                         ui.end_row();
                         for (k, l) in [("superscript", "Superscript:"), ("subscript", "Subscript:")] {
                             ui.label(l);
@@ -527,9 +554,12 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                     });
                 }
                 "black" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Options for Black on RGB and Grayscale Devices").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                        ui,
+                        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Options for Black on RGB and Grayscale Devices")).font(semibold(12.0)),
+                    ));
                     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                        ui.label("On Screen:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "On Screen:"));
                         let rich = d.b("richBlack");
                         egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("pref_black")
                             .selected_text(if rich { "Display All Blacks as Rich Black" } else { "Display All Blacks Accurately" })
@@ -543,7 +573,7 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                             });
                     });
                     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                        ui.label("Printing / Exporting:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Printing / Exporting:"));
                         let rich = d.b("richBlackOutput");
                         egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("pref_black_out")
                             .selected_text(if rich { "Output All Blacks as Rich Black" } else { "Output All Blacks Accurately" })
@@ -558,14 +588,17 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                     });
                     if d.fields.contains_key("overprintBlack") {
                         ui.add_space(6.0);
-                        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("[Black] Overprint").font(semibold(12.0)));
-                        check(ui, d, "overprintBlack", "Overprint [Black] Swatch at 100%");
+                        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                            ui,
+                            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "[Black] Overprint")).font(semibold(12.0)),
+                        ));
+                        check(ui, d, "overprintBlack", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Overprint [Black] Swatch at 100%"));
                     }
                 }
                 "interface" => {
                     ui.label(egui::RichText::new("UI Scaling").font(semibold(12.0)));
                     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                        ui.label("UI Size:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "UI Size:"));
                         let mut v = d.n("uiScale").unwrap_or(100.0);
                         if ui.add(egui::Slider::new(&mut v, 50.0..=200.0).step_by(5.0).suffix("%")).changed() {
                             d.fields.insert("uiScale".into(), json!(v));
@@ -573,15 +606,15 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                     });
                 }
                 "grids" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Baseline Grid").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Baseline Grid")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                     egui::Grid::new("pref_bg").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-                        ui.label("Color:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Color:"));
                         color_field(ui, d, "bg.color");
                         ui.end_row();
-                        ui.label("Start:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Start:"));
                         text_field(ui, d, "bg.start", 80.0);
                         ui.end_row();
-                        ui.label("Relative To:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Relative To:"));
                         let cur = d.s("bg.relativeTo");
                         egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("bg_rel").selected_text(if cur == "topMargin" { "Top Margin" } else { "Top of Page" }).show_ui(
                             ui,
@@ -594,10 +627,10 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                             },
                         );
                         ui.end_row();
-                        ui.label("Increment Every:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Increment Every:"));
                         text_field(ui, d, "bg.increment", 80.0);
                         ui.end_row();
-                        ui.label("View Threshold:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "View Threshold:"));
                         ui.horizontal(|ui| {
                             text_field(ui, d, "bg.viewThreshold", 50.0);
                             ui.label("%");
@@ -605,22 +638,22 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                         ui.end_row();
                     });
                     ui.add_space(6.0);
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Document Grid").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Document Grid")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                     egui::Grid::new("pref_grid").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-                        ui.label("Color:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Color:"));
                         color_field(ui, d, "grid.color");
                         ui.end_row();
-                        ui.label("Horizontal Gridline Every:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Horizontal Gridline Every:"));
                         text_field(ui, d, "grid.horizontal", 80.0);
                         ui.end_row();
-                        ui.label("Vertical Gridline Every:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Vertical Gridline Every:"));
                         text_field(ui, d, "grid.vertical", 80.0);
                         ui.end_row();
-                        ui.label("Subdivisions:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Subdivisions:"));
                         text_field(ui, d, "grid.subdivisions", 50.0);
                         ui.end_row();
                     });
-                    check(ui, d, "grid.inBack", "Grids in Back");
+                    check(ui, d, "grid.inBack", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Grids in Back"));
                 }
                 "guides" => {
                     ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Color").font(semibold(12.0)));
@@ -632,12 +665,15 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                         }
                     });
                     ui.add_space(6.0);
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Pasteboard Options").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                        ui,
+                        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Pasteboard Options")).font(semibold(12.0)),
+                    ));
                     egui::Grid::new("pref_pb").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-                        ui.label("Horizontal Margins:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Horizontal Margins:"));
                         text_field(ui, d, "pasteboard.h", 80.0);
                         ui.end_row();
-                        ui.label("Vertical Margins:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Vertical Margins:"));
                         text_field(ui, d, "pasteboard.v", 80.0);
                         ui.end_row();
                     });
@@ -655,15 +691,15 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                     });
                 }
                 "display" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Options").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Options")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                     let cur = d.s("displayQuality");
                     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                        ui.label("Default View:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Default View:"));
                         egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("pref_dq")
                             .selected_text(match cur.as_str() {
-                                "fast" => "Fast",
-                                "typical" => "Typical",
-                                _ => "High Quality",
+                                "fast" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Fast"),
+                                "typical" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Typical"),
+                                _ => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "High Quality"),
                             })
                             .show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                                 for (v, l) in [("fast", "Fast"), ("typical", "Typical"), ("high", "High Quality")] {
@@ -675,10 +711,10 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                     });
                 }
                 "units" => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Ruler Units").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Ruler Units")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                     egui::Grid::new("pref_units").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
                         for (key, label) in [("horizontalUnits", "Horizontal:"), ("verticalUnits", "Vertical:")] {
-                            ui.label(label);
+                            crate::rtl::label(ui, label);
                             let cur: Unit = d.fields.get(key).and_then(|v| serde_json::from_value(v.clone()).ok()).unwrap_or_default();
                             egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt(key).selected_text(cur.label()).width(140.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                                 for u in Unit::ALL {
@@ -691,22 +727,25 @@ fn preferences(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                         }
                     });
                     ui.add_space(6.0);
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Keyboard Increments").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                        ui,
+                        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Keyboard Increments")).font(semibold(12.0)),
+                    ));
                     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                        ui.label("Cursor Key:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Cursor Key:"));
                         text_field(ui, d, "keyboardIncrement", 80.0);
                     });
                 }
                 _ => {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("When Scaling").font(semibold(12.0)));
-                    check(ui, d, "scaleStrokes", "Include Stroke Weight");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "When Scaling")).font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    check(ui, d, "scaleStrokes", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Include Stroke Weight"));
                     ui.add_space(6.0);
                     ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Transform").font(semibold(12.0)));
-                    check(ui, d, "dimensionsIncludeStroke", "Dimensions Include Stroke Weight");
-                    check(ui, d, "transformationsAreTotals", "Transformations are Totals");
+                    check(ui, d, "dimensionsIncludeStroke", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Dimensions Include Stroke Weight"));
+                    check(ui, d, "transformationsAreTotals", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Transformations are Totals"));
                     ui.add_space(6.0);
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Page Numbering").font(semibold(12.0)));
-                    check(ui, d, "absolutePageNumbers", "Absolute Numbering (instead of Section Numbering)");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Page Numbering")).font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    check(ui, d, "absolutePageNumbers", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Absolute Numbering (instead of Section Numbering)"));
                 }
             }
         });
@@ -724,7 +763,7 @@ fn color_field(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog, key: &str) {
 
 fn check(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog, key: &str, label: &str) {
     let mut b = d.b(key);
-    if ui.checkbox(&mut b, label).changed() {
+    if ui.checkbox(&mut b, crate::rtl::widget(ui, label)).changed() {
         d.fields.insert(key.into(), Value::Bool(b));
     }
 }
@@ -733,46 +772,55 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
     let Some(mut d) = app.ui.dialog.clone() else { return };
     let mut result: Option<bool> = None;
     let title = match d.id.as_str() {
-        "newDocument" => "New Document",
-        "frameSize" => "Rectangle",
-        "goToPage" => "Go to Page",
-        "ruby" => "Ruby",
-        "insertTable" => "Create Table",
-        "textFrameOptions" => "Text Frame Options",
-        "documentSetup" => "Document Setup",
-        "findChange" => "Find/Change",
-        "paragraphStyleOptions" => "Paragraph Style Options",
-        "footnoteOptions" => "Footnote Options",
-        "insertXref" => "New Cross-Reference",
-        "findFont" => "Find/Replace Font",
-        "polygonSettings" => "Polygon Settings",
-        "userDictionary" => "User Dictionary",
-        "newWorkspace" => "New Workspace",
-        "menus" => "Menu Customization",
-        "importOptions" => "Import Options",
-        "fittingOptions" => "Frame Fitting Options",
-        "qrCode" => "Generate QR Code",
-        "preferences" => "Preferences",
-        "print" => "Print",
-        "pdfImport" => "Place PDF",
-        "colorSettings" => "Color Settings",
-        "layerOptions" => "Object Layer Options",
-        "keyboardShortcuts" => "Keyboard Shortcuts",
-        "colorPicker" => "Color Picker",
+        "ruby" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Ruby"),
+        "newDocument" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New Document"),
+        "frameSize" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Rectangle"),
+        "goToPage" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Go to Page"),
+        "insertTable" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Create Table"),
+        "textFrameOptions" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Text Frame Options"),
+        "documentSetup" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Document Setup"),
+        "findChange" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Find/Change"),
+        "paragraphStyleOptions" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Paragraph Style Options"),
+        "footnoteOptions" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Footnote Options"),
+        "insertXref" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New Cross-Reference"),
+        "findFont" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Find/Replace Font"),
+        "polygonSettings" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Polygon Settings"),
+        "userDictionary" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "User Dictionary"),
+        "newWorkspace" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New Workspace"),
+        "menus" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Menu Customization"),
+        "importOptions" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Import Options"),
+        "fittingOptions" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Frame Fitting Options"),
+        "qrCode" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Generate QR Code"),
+        "preferences" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Preferences"),
+        "print" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Print"),
+        "pdfImport" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Place PDF"),
+        "colorSettings" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Color Settings"),
+        "layerOptions" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Object Layer Options"),
+        "keyboardShortcuts" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Keyboard Shortcuts"),
+        "colorPicker" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Color Picker"),
         id => match id.strip_prefix("cmd:").and_then(designcraft_engine::find_command) {
-            Some(c) => c.label.trim_end_matches('…'),
-            None => "Dialog",
+            Some(c) => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, c.label.trim_end_matches('…')),
+            None => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Dialog"),
         },
     };
     egui::Modal::new(egui::Id::new("dialog")).show(ctx, |ui| {
         ui.set_min_width(380.0);
-        ui.set_max_width(640.0);
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new(title).font(semibold(16.0)));
+        ui.set_max_width(if d.id == "newDocument" && crate::i18n::is_rtl(&app.ui.language) { 380.0 } else { 640.0 });
+        if crate::i18n::is_rtl(&app.ui.language) {
+            ui.horizontal(|ui| {
+                ui.with_layout(egui::Layout::right_to_left(egui::Align::Center), |ui| {
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(title).font(semibold(16.0)));
+                });
+            });
+        } else {
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(title).font(semibold(16.0)));
+        }
         ui.add_space(10.0);
         match d.id.as_str() {
             "newDocument" => {
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                    ui.label("Preset");
+                    ui.with_layout(if crate::i18n::is_rtl(&app.ui.language) { egui::Layout::right_to_left(egui::Align::Center) } else { egui::Layout::left_to_right(egui::Align::Center) }, |ui| {
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Preset"));
                     let cur = d.s("preset");
                     egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("preset").selected_text(&cur).width(180.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                         for p in designcraft_doc::build::PRESETS {
@@ -784,46 +832,73 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                             }
                         }
                     });
+                    });
                 });
+                if crate::i18n::is_rtl(&app.ui.language) {
+                    // egui Grid currently supports LTR only. Use explicit RTL rows;
+                    // the numeric editors retain LTR alignment and logical values.
+                    for (first, key, second, other, toggle) in [
+                        ("Width", "width", "Height", "height", false),
+                        ("Pages", "pages", "Facing Pages", "facingPages", true),
+                        ("Columns", "columns", "Gutter", "gutter", false),
+                        ("Top", "marginTop", "Bottom", "marginBottom", false),
+                        ("Inside", "marginInside", "Outside", "marginOutside", false),
+                        ("Bleed", "bleed", "Primary Text Frame", "primaryTextFrame", true),
+                    ] {
+                        ui.horizontal(|ui| {
+                            ui.with_layout(egui::Layout::right_to_left(egui::Align::Center), |ui| {
+                                crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, first));
+                                text_field(ui, &mut d, key, 80.0);
+                                if toggle {
+                                    check(ui, &mut d, other, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, second));
+                                } else {
+                                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, second));
+                                    text_field(ui, &mut d, other, 80.0);
+                                }
+                            });
+                        });
+                    }
+                } else {
                 egui::Grid::new("nd").num_columns(4).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-                    ui.label("Width");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Width"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "width", 80.0);
-                    ui.label("Height");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Height"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "height", 80.0);
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Pages");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Pages"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "pages", 80.0);
                     ui.label("");
-                    check(ui, &mut d, "facingPages", "Facing Pages");
+                    check(ui, &mut d, "facingPages", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Facing Pages"));
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Columns");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Columns"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "columns", 80.0);
-                    ui.label("Gutter");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Gutter"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "gutter", 80.0);
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Top");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Top"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "marginTop", 80.0);
-                    ui.label("Bottom");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Bottom"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "marginBottom", 80.0);
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Inside");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Inside"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "marginInside", 80.0);
-                    ui.label("Outside");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Outside"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "marginOutside", 80.0);
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Bleed");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Bleed"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "bleed", 80.0);
                     ui.label("");
-                    check(ui, &mut d, "primaryTextFrame", "Primary Text Frame");
+                    check(ui, &mut d, "primaryTextFrame", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Primary Text Frame"));
                     ui.end_row();
                 });
+                }
             }
             "frameSize" => {
                 egui::Grid::new("fs").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-                    ui.label("Width");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Width"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "width", 90.0);
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Height");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Height"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "height", 90.0);
                     ui.end_row();
                 });
@@ -836,7 +911,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                             d.fields.insert("objectMode".into(), json!(false));
                         }
                     }
-                    if ui.selectable_label(d.b("objectMode"), "Object").clicked() {
+                    if ui.selectable_label(d.b("objectMode"),crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Object"))).clicked() {
                         d.fields.insert("objectMode".into(), json!(true));
                     }
                 });
@@ -845,7 +920,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                     let swatches: Vec<String> = app.session.active().map(|st| st.doc.swatches.iter().filter(|w| !w.hidden).map(|w| w.name.clone()).collect()).unwrap_or_default();
                     egui::Grid::new("fco").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
                         for (key, label, any) in [("objFill", "Find fill:", "(any)"), ("objChangeFill", "Change fill to:", "(unchanged)")] {
-                            ui.label(label);
+                            crate::rtl::label(ui, label);
                             let cur = d.s(key);
                             egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt(key).selected_text(if cur.is_empty() { any } else { cur.as_str() }).width(180.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                                 if ui.selectable_label(cur.is_empty(), any).clicked() {
@@ -859,7 +934,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                             });
                             ui.end_row();
                         }
-                        ui.label("Kind:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Kind:"));
                         let cur = d.s("objKind");
                         egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("objKind").selected_text(if cur.is_empty() { "(any)" } else { cur.as_str() }).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                             for v in ["", "text", "graphic", "shape", "line", "group"] {
@@ -878,11 +953,11 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                         crit["kind"] = json!(d.s("objKind"));
                     }
                     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                        if ui.button("Find All").clicked() {
+                        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Find All"))).clicked() {
                             let n = app.run("find.objects", crit.clone()).ok().and_then(|r| r["ids"].as_array().map(Vec::len)).unwrap_or(0);
                             d.fields.insert("status".into(), json!(format!("{n} found")));
                         }
-                        if ui.button("Change All").clicked() && !d.s("objChangeFill").is_empty() {
+                        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Change All"))).clicked() && !d.s("objChangeFill").is_empty() {
                             let mut p = crit.clone();
                             p["change"] = json!({"fill": d.s("objChangeFill")});
                             let n = app.run("find.changeObjects", p).ok().and_then(|r| r["changed"].as_u64()).unwrap_or(0);
@@ -892,13 +967,13 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                     ui.label(d.s("status"));
                 } else {
                 egui::Grid::new("fc").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-                    ui.label("Find what:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Find what:"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "find", 260.0);
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Change to:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Change to:"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "change", 260.0);
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Search:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Search:"));
                     let cur = d.s("scope");
                     egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("fcscope").selected_text(&cur).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                         for v in ["document", "story", "selection"] {
@@ -910,13 +985,13 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                     ui.end_row();
                 });
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                    check(ui, &mut d, "caseSensitive", "Case sensitive");
-                    check(ui, &mut d, "wholeWord", "Whole word");
+                    check(ui, &mut d, "caseSensitive", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Case sensitive"));
+                    check(ui, &mut d, "wholeWord", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Whole word"));
                 });
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
                     let params0 = json!({"find": d.s("find"), "change": d.s("change"), "grep": d.b("grep"), "caseSensitive": d.b("caseSensitive"), "wholeWord": d.b("wholeWord"), "scope": d.s("scope")});
                     let params = || params0.clone();
-                    if ui.button("Find Next").clicked() {
+                    if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Find Next"))).clicked() {
                         let r = app.run("find.next", params());
                         let msg = match r {
                             Ok(Value::Null) => "No matches".to_string(),
@@ -925,14 +1000,14 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                         };
                         d.fields.insert("status".into(), json!(msg));
                     }
-                    if ui.button("Change All").clicked() {
+                    if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Change All"))).clicked() {
                         let msg = match app.run("find.change", params()) {
                             Ok(v) => format!("{} replacement(s) made", v["count"]),
                             Err(e) => e,
                         };
                         d.fields.insert("status".into(), json!(msg));
                     }
-                    if ui.button("Count").clicked() {
+                    if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Count"))).clicked() {
                         let msg = match app.run("find.find", params()) {
                             Ok(v) => format!("{} match(es)", v.as_array().map(|a| a.len()).unwrap_or(0)),
                             Err(e) => e,
@@ -950,8 +1025,8 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
             "insertXref" => insert_xref(app, ui, &mut d),
             "findFont" => find_font(app, ui, &mut d),
             "colorPicker" => color_picker(ui, &mut d),
-            "preferences" => preferences(ui, &mut d),
-            "print" => print_dialog(ui, &mut d),
+            "preferences" => preferences(app, ui, &mut d),
+            "print" => print_dialog(app, ui, &mut d),
             "pdfImport" => {
                 ui.label(egui::RichText::new(d.s("path")).size(11.0));
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
@@ -959,14 +1034,14 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "page", 60.0);
                 });
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                    ui.label("Crop to:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Crop to:"));
                     let cur = d.s("crop");
                     let label = |v: &str| match v {
-                        "trim" => "Trim",
-                        "bleed" => "Bleed",
-                        "art" => "Art",
-                        "media" => "Media",
-                        _ => "Crop",
+                        "trim" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Trim"),
+                        "bleed" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Bleed"),
+                        "art" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Art"),
+                        "media" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Media"),
+                        _ => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Crop"),
                     };
                     egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("pdf_crop").selected_text(label(&cur)).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                         for v in ["crop", "trim", "bleed", "art", "media"] {
@@ -980,7 +1055,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
             "layerOptions" => {
                 let mut layers = d.fields.get("layers").and_then(Value::as_array).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
                 if layers.is_empty() {
-                    ui.label("This PDF has no layers.");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "This PDF has no layers."));
                 }
                 for l in &mut layers {
                     let mut on = l["visible"].as_bool().unwrap_or(true);
@@ -994,7 +1069,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                 let profiles = d.fields.get("profiles").and_then(Value::as_array).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
                 egui::Grid::new("color_settings").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
                     for (key, label, kind) in [("rgb", "RGB:", "rgb"), ("cmyk", "CMYK:", "cmyk")] {
-                        ui.label(label);
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, label);
                         let cur = d.s(key);
                         egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt(("ws", key)).selected_text(&cur).width(260.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                             for pr in profiles.iter().filter(|p| p["kind"] == kind) {
@@ -1006,7 +1081,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                         });
                         ui.end_row();
                     }
-                    ui.label("Intent:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Intent:"));
                     let cur = d.s("intent");
                     egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("ws_intent")
                         .selected_text(designcraft_color::cms::Intent::parse(&cur).map_or("", |i| i.label()))
@@ -1019,8 +1094,8 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                         });
                     ui.end_row();
                 });
-                check(ui, &mut d, "bpc", "Use Black Point Compensation");
-                if ui.button("Load Profile…").clicked()
+                check(ui, &mut d, "bpc", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Use Black Point Compensation"));
+                if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Load Profile…"))).clicked()
                     && let Some(path) = app.services.pick_open.as_mut().and_then(|f| f("icc"))
                 {
                     match app.session.execute("color.loadProfile", &json!({"path": path})) {
@@ -1049,9 +1124,9 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
             }
             "importOptions" => {
                 ui.label(egui::RichText::new(d.s("path")).size(10.5));
-                check(ui, &mut d, "removeStyles", "Remove Styles and Formatting from Text and Tables");
+                check(ui, &mut d, "removeStyles", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Remove Styles and Formatting from Text and Tables"));
                 if !d.b("removeStyles") {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Style Name Conflicts").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Style Name Conflicts")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                     let conflicts: Vec<String> = d.fields.get("conflicts").and_then(Value::as_array).map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(|v| v.as_str().map(str::to_string)).collect()).unwrap_or_default();
                     ui.label(if conflicts.is_empty() { "No conflicts".to_string() } else { format!("{} conflict(s): {}", conflicts.len(), conflicts.join(", ")) });
                     let cur = d.s("styleConflicts");
@@ -1062,7 +1137,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                             }
                         }
                     });
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Style Mapping").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Style Mapping")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                     let names: Vec<String> = app.session.active().map(|s| s.doc.styles.paragraph.iter().map(|p| p.name.clone()).collect()).unwrap_or_default();
                     let imported: Vec<String> = d.fields.get("styles").and_then(Value::as_array).map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(|v| v.as_str().map(str::to_string)).collect()).unwrap_or_default();
                     egui::ScrollArea::vertical().max_height(180.0).show(ui, |ui| {
@@ -1072,7 +1147,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                                 let mapped = d.fields.get("map").and_then(|m| m.get(w)).and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or("").to_string();
                                 let shown = if mapped.is_empty() { "(import)".to_string() } else { mapped.clone() };
                                 egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt(("imp_map", w)).selected_text(shown).width(170.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
-                                    if ui.selectable_label(mapped.is_empty(), "(import)").clicked()
+                                    if ui.selectable_label(mapped.is_empty(),crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "(import)"))).clicked()
                                         && let Some(m) = d.fields.get_mut("map").and_then(Value::as_object_mut)
                                     {
                                         m.remove(w);
@@ -1093,25 +1168,25 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
             }
             "newWorkspace" => {
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                    ui.label("Name:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Name:"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "name", 220.0);
                 });
-                ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Saves which bars show and where the panels are.").size(10.5));
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Saves which bars show and where the panels are.")).size(10.5));
             }
             "fittingOptions" => {
-                check(ui, &mut d, "autoFit", "Auto-Fit");
+                check(ui, &mut d, "autoFit", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Auto-Fit"));
                 ui.add_space(4.0);
-                ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Content Fitting").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Content Fitting")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                 let cur = d.s("fitting");
                 let label = |v: &str| match v {
-                    "fillProportionally" => "Fill Frame Proportionally",
-                    "fitProportionally" => "Fit Content Proportionally",
-                    "fitContentToFrame" => "Fit Content to Frame",
-                    "centerContent" => "Center Content",
-                    _ => "None",
+                    "fillProportionally" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Fill Frame Proportionally"),
+                    "fitProportionally" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Fit Content Proportionally"),
+                    "fitContentToFrame" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Fit Content to Frame"),
+                    "centerContent" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Center Content"),
+                    _ => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "None"),
                 };
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                    ui.label("Fitting:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Fitting:"));
                     egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("ff_fit").selected_text(label(&cur)).width(200.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                         for v in ["none", "fillProportionally", "fitProportionally", "fitContentToFrame", "centerContent"] {
                             if ui.selectable_label(cur == v, label(v)).clicked() {
@@ -1121,7 +1196,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                     });
                 });
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                    ui.label("Align From:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Align From:"));
                     let a = d.n("align").unwrap_or(4.0) as u8;
                     egui::Grid::new("ff_align").spacing([2.0, 2.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
                         for row in 0..3u8 {
@@ -1142,7 +1217,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                         }
                     });
                 });
-                ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Crop Amount").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Crop Amount")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                 egui::Grid::new("ff_crop").num_columns(4).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
                     for (k, l) in [("cropTop", "Top:"), ("cropLeft", "Left:")] {
                         ui.label(l);
@@ -1159,13 +1234,13 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
             "qrCode" => {
                 let cur = d.s("type");
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                    ui.label("Type:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Type:"));
                     let label = |v: &str| match v {
-                        "text" => "Plain Text",
-                        "sms" => "Text Message",
-                        "email" => "Email",
-                        "vcard" => "Business Card",
-                        _ => "Web Hyperlink",
+                        "text" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Plain Text"),
+                        "sms" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Text Message"),
+                        "email" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Email"),
+                        "vcard" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Business Card"),
+                        _ => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Web Hyperlink"),
                     };
                     egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("qr_type").selected_text(label(&cur)).width(160.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                         for v in ["url", "text", "sms", "email", "vcard"] {
@@ -1188,17 +1263,17 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                         text_field(ui, &mut d, k, 260.0);
                         ui.end_row();
                     }
-                    ui.label("Color:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Color:"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "color", 160.0);
                     ui.end_row();
                 });
             }
             "polygonSettings" => {
                 egui::Grid::new("poly").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-                    ui.label("Number of Sides:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Number of Sides:"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "sides", 60.0);
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Star Inset:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Star Inset:"));
                     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
                         text_field(ui, &mut d, "starInset", 60.0);
                         ui.label("%");
@@ -1206,10 +1281,10 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                     ui.end_row();
                 });
             }
-            id if id.starts_with("cmd:") => command_form(ui, &mut d),
+            id if id.starts_with("cmd:") => command_form(app, ui, &mut d),
             "goToPage" => {
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                    ui.label("Page");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Page"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "page", 80.0);
                 });
             }
@@ -1221,32 +1296,32 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                 ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Set over the selected text; empty removes it.").size(11.0));
             }
             "insertTable" => {
-                ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Table Dimensions").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Table Dimensions")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                 egui::Grid::new("ins_table").num_columns(4).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-                    ui.label("Body Rows");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Body Rows"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "bodyRows", 60.0);
-                    ui.label("Columns");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Columns"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "columns", 60.0);
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Header Rows");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Header Rows"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "headerRows", 60.0);
-                    ui.label("Footer Rows");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Footer Rows"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "footerRows", 60.0);
                     ui.end_row();
                 });
             }
             "textFrameOptions" => {
                 egui::Grid::new("tfo").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-                    ui.label("Number of columns");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Number of columns"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "columns", 80.0);
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Gutter");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Gutter"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "gutter", 80.0);
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Inset spacing");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Inset spacing"));
                     text_field(ui, &mut d, "inset", 80.0);
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Vertical justification");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Vertical justification"));
                     let cur = d.s("verticalJustification");
                     egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("vj").selected_text(&cur).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                         for v in ["top", "center", "bottom", "justify"] {
@@ -1258,7 +1333,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                     ui.end_row();
                 });
             }
-            "documentSetup" => document_setup(ui, &mut d),
+            "documentSetup" => document_setup(app, ui, &mut d),
             _ => {}
         }
         ui.add_space(12.0);
@@ -1266,7 +1341,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
             ui.with_layout(egui::Layout::right_to_left(egui::Align::Center), |ui| {
                 if ui
                     .add(
-                        egui::Button::new(egui::RichText::new("  OK  ").color(egui::Color32::WHITE))
+                        egui::Button::new(crate::rtl::widget(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "  OK  ")).color(egui::Color32::WHITE)))
                             .fill(crate::theme::Tokens::get(ui.ctx()).accent_strong),
                     )
                     .clicked()
@@ -1274,7 +1349,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                 {
                     result = Some(true);
                 }
-                if ui.button("Cancel").clicked() || ui.input(|i| i.key_pressed(egui::Key::Escape)) {
+                if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Cancel"))).clicked() || ui.input(|i| i.key_pressed(egui::Key::Escape)) {
                     result = Some(false);
                 }
             });
@@ -1644,14 +1719,14 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
         let cnames: Vec<String> = app.session.active().map(|s| s.doc.styles.character.iter().map(|c| c.name.clone()).collect()).unwrap_or_default();
         ui.vertical(|ui| match d.s("section").as_str() {
             "export" => {
-                ui.label(egui::RichText::new("EPUB and HTML").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "EPUB and HTML")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                 let et = app.session.active().and_then(|s| s.doc.styles.export_tag(&name, false).cloned()).unwrap_or_default();
                 if !d.fields.contains_key("x.tag") {
                     d.fields.insert("x.tag".into(), json!(if et.tag.is_empty() { "[Automatic]" } else { et.tag.as_str() }));
                     d.fields.insert("x.class".into(), json!(et.class));
                 }
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                    ui.label("Tag:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Tag:"));
                     let cur = d.s("x.tag");
                     egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("export_tag").selected_text(&cur).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                         for t in ["[Automatic]", "p", "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "blockquote", "pre", "li", "figcaption", "aside", "div"] {
@@ -1662,12 +1737,12 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                     });
                 });
                 ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                    ui.label("Class:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Class:"));
                     text_field(ui, d, "x.class", 160.0);
                 });
             }
             "nested" => {
-                ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Nested Styles").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Nested Styles")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                 let mut list: Vec<Value> = cur(d, "p.nestedStyles", &pv["nestedStyles"]).as_array().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
                 let mut changed = false;
                 let mut remove = None;
@@ -1717,7 +1792,13 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                                 changed = true;
                             }
                         }
-                        if ui.small_button("×").on_hover_text("Delete").clicked() {
+                        if ui
+                            .small_button("×")
+                            .on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+                                crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Delete"));
+                            })
+                            .clicked()
+                        {
                             remove = Some(i);
                         }
                     });
@@ -1726,7 +1807,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                     list.remove(i);
                     changed = true;
                 }
-                if ui.button("New Nested Style").clicked() {
+                if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New Nested Style"))).clicked() {
                     list.push(json!({"style": cnames.get(1).cloned().unwrap_or_default(), "through": true, "count": 1, "until": {"kind": "words"}}));
                     changed = true;
                 }
@@ -1734,7 +1815,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                     d.fields.insert("p.nestedStyles".into(), Value::Array(list));
                 }
                 ui.add_space(8.0);
-                ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Nested Line Styles").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Nested Line Styles")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                 let mut lines: Vec<Value> = cur(d, "p.nestedLineStyles", &pv["nestedLineStyles"]).as_array().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
                 let mut changed = false;
                 let mut remove = None;
@@ -1749,14 +1830,20 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                                 }
                             }
                         });
-                        ui.label("for");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "for"));
                         let mut n = l["lines"].as_u64().unwrap_or(1) as u32;
                         if ui.add(egui::DragValue::new(&mut n).range(1..=999)).changed() {
                             l["lines"] = json!(n);
                             changed = true;
                         }
                         ui.label(if n == 1 { "line" } else { "lines" });
-                        if ui.small_button("×").on_hover_text("Delete").clicked() {
+                        if ui
+                            .small_button("×")
+                            .on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+                                crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Delete"));
+                            })
+                            .clicked()
+                        {
                             remove = Some(i);
                         }
                     });
@@ -1765,7 +1852,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                     lines.remove(i);
                     changed = true;
                 }
-                if ui.button("New Line Style").clicked() {
+                if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New Line Style"))).clicked() {
                     lines.push(json!({"style": cnames.get(1).cloned().unwrap_or_default(), "lines": 1}));
                     changed = true;
                 }
@@ -1774,13 +1861,13 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                 }
             }
             "grep" => {
-                ui.label(egui::RichText::new("GREP Styles").font(semibold(12.0)));
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "GREP Styles")).font(semibold(12.0)));
                 let mut list: Vec<Value> = cur(d, "p.grepStyles", &pv["grepStyles"]).as_array().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
                 let mut changed = false;
                 let mut remove = None;
                 for (i, g) in list.iter_mut().enumerate() {
                     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                        ui.label("Apply Style:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Apply Style:"));
                         let style = g["style"].as_str().unwrap_or("").to_string();
                         egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt(("gs_style", i)).selected_text(&style).width(110.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                             for c in &cnames {
@@ -1790,7 +1877,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                                 }
                             }
                         });
-                        ui.label("To Text:");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "To Text:"));
                         let mut pat = g["pattern"].as_str().unwrap_or("").to_string();
                         let bad = regex_ok(&pat).is_err();
                         let r = ui.add(
@@ -1802,7 +1889,13 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                             g["pattern"] = json!(pat);
                             changed = true;
                         }
-                        if ui.small_button("×").on_hover_text("Delete").clicked() {
+                        if ui
+                            .small_button("×")
+                            .on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+                                crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Delete"));
+                            })
+                            .clicked()
+                        {
                             remove = Some(i);
                         }
                     });
@@ -1811,7 +1904,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                     list.remove(i);
                     changed = true;
                 }
-                if ui.button("New GREP Style").clicked() {
+                if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New GREP Style"))).clicked() {
                     list.push(json!({"style": cnames.get(1).cloned().unwrap_or_default(), "pattern": "\\d+"}));
                     changed = true;
                 }
@@ -1821,7 +1914,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
             }
             "chars" => {
                 egui::Grid::new("psc").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-                    ui.label("Font Family:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Font Family:"));
                     let fam = cur(d, "c.fontFamily", &cv["fontFamily"]).as_str().unwrap_or("").to_string();
                     egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("psfam").selected_text(&fam).width(200.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                         for f in designcraft_fonts::FontDb::global().families() {
@@ -1831,7 +1924,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                         }
                     });
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Font Style:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Font Style:"));
                     let sty = cur(d, "c.fontStyle", &cv["fontStyle"]).as_str().unwrap_or("").to_string();
                     egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("pssty").selected_text(&sty).width(200.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                         for s in designcraft_fonts::FontDb::global().styles(&fam) {
@@ -1842,14 +1935,14 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                     });
                     ui.end_row();
                     for (label, key, suffix) in [("Size:", "size", " pt"), ("Tracking:", "tracking", "")] {
-                        ui.label(label);
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, label);
                         let v = cur(d, &format!("c.{key}"), &cv[key]).as_f64();
                         if let Some(n) = crate::widgets::number(ui, &format!("ps{key}"), v, suffix, 80.0, 2) {
                             d.fields.insert(format!("c.{key}"), json!(n));
                         }
                         ui.end_row();
                     }
-                    ui.label("Leading:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Leading:"));
                     let lv = match cur(d, "c.leading", &cv["leading"]) {
                         v if v["kind"] == "points" => v["value"].as_f64(),
                         _ => None,
@@ -1862,7 +1955,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
             }
             "indents" => {
                 egui::Grid::new("psi").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-                    ui.label("Alignment:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Alignment:"));
                     let a: designcraft_doc::Align = serde_json::from_value(cur(d, "p.align", &pv["align"])).unwrap_or_default();
                     egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("psalign").selected_text(a.label()).width(240.0).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
                         for al in designcraft_doc::Align::ALL {
@@ -1879,7 +1972,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                         ("Space Before:", "spaceBefore"),
                         ("Space After:", "spaceAfter"),
                     ] {
-                        ui.label(label);
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, label);
                         let v = cur(d, &format!("p.{key}"), &pv[key]).as_f64();
                         if let Some(n) = crate::widgets::measure(ui, &format!("ps{key}"), v, units, 80.0) {
                             d.fields.insert(format!("p.{key}"), json!(n));
@@ -1890,7 +1983,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
             }
             "hyph" => {
                 let mut h = cur(d, "p.hyphenate", &pv["hyphenate"]).as_bool().unwrap_or(true);
-                if ui.checkbox(&mut h, "Hyphenate").changed() {
+                if ui.checkbox(&mut h, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Hyphenate"))).changed() {
                     d.fields.insert("p.hyphenate".into(), json!(h));
                 }
                 egui::Grid::new("psh").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
@@ -1900,7 +1993,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                         ("Before Last:", "hyphBeforeLast"),
                         ("Hyphen Limit:", "hyphLimit"),
                     ] {
-                        ui.label(label);
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, label);
                         let v = cur(d, &format!("p.{key}"), &pv[key]).as_f64();
                         if let Some(n) = crate::widgets::number(ui, &format!("ps{key}"), v, "", 60.0, 0) {
                             d.fields.insert(format!("p.{key}"), json!(n.max(0.0) as u64));
@@ -1912,12 +2005,12 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
             "justify" => {
                 egui::Grid::new("psj").num_columns(4).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
                     ui.label("");
-                    ui.label("Minimum");
-                    ui.label("Desired");
-                    ui.label("Maximum");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Minimum"));
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Desired"));
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Maximum"));
                     ui.end_row();
                     for (label, base) in [("Word Spacing:", "wordSpace"), ("Letter Spacing:", "letterSpace"), ("Glyph Scaling:", "glyphScale")] {
-                        ui.label(label);
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, label);
                         for suffix in ["Min", "Desired", "Max"] {
                             let key = format!("{base}{suffix}");
                             let v = cur(d, &format!("p.{key}"), &pv[key.as_str()]).as_f64().map(|x| x * 100.0);
@@ -1927,12 +2020,12 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                         }
                         ui.end_row();
                     }
-                    ui.label("Composer:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Composer:"));
                     let single = cur(d, "p.composer", &pv["composer"]).as_str() == Some("singleLine");
-                    if ui.selectable_label(!single, "Paragraph Composer").clicked() {
+                    if ui.selectable_label(!single, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Paragraph Composer"))).clicked() {
                         d.fields.insert("p.composer".into(), json!("paragraph"));
                     }
-                    if ui.selectable_label(single, "Single-line Composer").clicked() {
+                    if ui.selectable_label(single, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Single-line Composer"))).clicked() {
                         d.fields.insert("p.composer".into(), json!("singleLine"));
                     }
                     ui.end_row();
@@ -1962,7 +2055,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
             }
             _ => {
                 egui::Grid::new("psg").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-                    ui.label("Style Name:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Style Name:"));
                     if !d.fields.contains_key("rename") {
                         d.fields.insert("rename".into(), json!(name));
                     }
@@ -1971,7 +2064,7 @@ fn paragraph_style_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialo
                         d.fields.insert("rename".into(), json!(rn));
                     }
                     ui.end_row();
-                    ui.label("Based On:");
+                    crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Based On:"));
                     let based = d
                         .fields
                         .get("basedOn")
@@ -2047,16 +2140,16 @@ fn footnote_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
     if d.s("tab") == "layout" {
         head(ui, "Spacing Options");
         egui::Grid::new("fn_sp").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-            ui.label("Minimum Space Before First Footnote:");
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Minimum Space Before First Footnote:"));
             text_field(ui, d, "spaceBefore", 70.0);
             ui.end_row();
-            ui.label("Space Between Footnotes:");
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Space Between Footnotes:"));
             text_field(ui, d, "spaceBetween", 70.0);
             ui.end_row();
         });
         head(ui, "First Baseline");
         egui::Grid::new("fn_fb").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-            ui.label("Offset:");
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Offset:"));
             combo(
                 ui,
                 d,
@@ -2064,27 +2157,27 @@ fn footnote_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                 &[("ascent", "Ascent"), ("capHeight", "Cap Height"), ("leading", "Leading"), ("xHeight", "x Height"), ("fixed", "Fixed")],
             );
             ui.end_row();
-            ui.label("Min:");
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Min:"));
             text_field(ui, d, "firstBaselineMin", 70.0);
             ui.end_row();
         });
-        check(ui, d, "spanColumns", "Span Footnotes Across Columns");
+        check(ui, d, "spanColumns", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Span Footnotes Across Columns"));
         head(ui, "Rule Above");
-        check(ui, d, "rule.on", "Rule On");
+        check(ui, d, "rule.on", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Rule On"));
         egui::Grid::new("fn_rule").num_columns(4).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-            ui.label("Weight:");
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Weight:"));
             text_field(ui, d, "rule.weight", 60.0);
-            ui.label("Color:");
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Color:"));
             let swatches: Vec<String> = app.session.active().map(|st| st.doc.swatches.iter().map(|s| s.name.clone()).collect()).unwrap_or_default();
             let opts: Vec<(&str, &str)> = swatches.iter().map(|n| (n.as_str(), n.as_str())).collect();
             combo(ui, d, "rule.color", &opts);
             ui.end_row();
-            ui.label("Width:");
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Width:"));
             text_field(ui, d, "rule.width", 60.0);
-            ui.label("Offset:");
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Offset:"));
             text_field(ui, d, "rule.offset", 60.0);
             ui.end_row();
-            ui.label("Left Indent:");
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Left Indent:"));
             text_field(ui, d, "rule.leftIndent", 60.0);
             ui.end_row();
         });
@@ -2092,7 +2185,7 @@ fn footnote_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
     }
     head(ui, "Numbering");
     egui::Grid::new("fn_num").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-        ui.label("Style:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Style:"));
         combo(
             ui,
             d,
@@ -2108,25 +2201,25 @@ fn footnote_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
             ],
         );
         ui.end_row();
-        ui.label("Start at:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Start at:"));
         text_field(ui, d, "startAt", 60.0);
         ui.end_row();
-        ui.label("Restart Numbering Every:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Restart Numbering Every:"));
         combo(ui, d, "restart", &[("never", "Never (continuous)"), ("page", "Page"), ("spread", "Spread"), ("section", "Section")]);
         ui.end_row();
-        ui.label("Show Prefix/Suffix in:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Show Prefix/Suffix in:"));
         combo(ui, d, "affixIn", &[("none", "None"), ("reference", "Footnote Reference"), ("text", "Footnote Text"), ("both", "Both")]);
         ui.end_row();
-        ui.label("Prefix:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Prefix:"));
         text_field(ui, d, "prefix", 60.0);
         ui.end_row();
-        ui.label("Suffix:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Suffix:"));
         text_field(ui, d, "suffix", 60.0);
         ui.end_row();
     });
     head(ui, "Footnote Reference Number in Text");
     egui::Grid::new("fn_ref").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-        ui.label("Position:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Position:"));
         combo(
             ui,
             d,
@@ -2139,16 +2232,16 @@ fn footnote_options(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
             ],
         );
         ui.end_row();
-        ui.label("Character Style:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Character Style:"));
         style_combo(app, ui, d, "refCharStyle", true);
         ui.end_row();
     });
     head(ui, "Footnote Formatting");
     egui::Grid::new("fn_fmt").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-        ui.label("Paragraph Style:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Paragraph Style:"));
         style_combo(app, ui, d, "paraStyle", false);
         ui.end_row();
-        ui.label("Separator:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Separator:"));
         text_field(ui, d, "separator", 60.0);
         ui.end_row();
     });
@@ -2238,13 +2331,16 @@ fn humanize(key: &str) -> String {
 }
 
 /// A form for any command, from its parameter documentation.
-fn command_form(ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
+fn command_form(app: &crate::DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
     let doc = designcraft_engine::find_command(&d.id[4..]).map_or("", |c| c.params);
     let fields = command_fields(doc);
     let dim = crate::theme::Tokens::get(ui.ctx()).text_dim;
     egui::Grid::new("cmdform").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
         for f in &fields {
-            ui.label(format!("{}{}", humanize(&f.key), if f.optional { "" } else { " *" }));
+            ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                ui,
+                format!("{}{}", crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, &humanize(&f.key)), if f.optional { "" } else { " *" }),
+            ));
             if f.boolean {
                 check(ui, d, &f.key, "");
             } else if !f.choices.is_empty() {
@@ -2273,7 +2369,7 @@ fn insert_xref(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
     let doc = &st.doc;
     let all = "[All Paragraphs]";
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        ui.label("Link To:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Link To:"));
         combo(ui, d, "linkTo", &[("paragraph", "Paragraph"), ("anchor", "Text Anchor")]);
     });
     ui.add_space(6.0);
@@ -2291,7 +2387,10 @@ fn insert_xref(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
                 }
             }
             if !any {
-                ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No text anchors in this document.").color(dim));
+                ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                    ui,
+                    egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No text anchors in this document.")).color(dim),
+                ));
             }
         });
     } else {
@@ -2335,14 +2434,14 @@ fn insert_xref(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
         });
     }
     ui.add_space(8.0);
-    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Cross-Reference Format").font(semibold(12.0)));
+    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Cross-Reference Format")).font(semibold(12.0)));
     let names: Vec<String> = doc.xref_formats.iter().map(|f| f.name.clone()).collect();
     if d.s("format").is_empty() {
         d.fields.insert("format".into(), json!(names.first().cloned().unwrap_or_default()));
     }
     let opts: Vec<(&str, &str)> = names.iter().map(|n| (n.as_str(), n.as_str())).collect();
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        ui.label("Format:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Format:"));
         combo(ui, d, "format", &opts);
     });
     if let Some(m) = d.fields.get("status").and_then(Value::as_str) {
@@ -2418,23 +2517,26 @@ fn find_font(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, d: &mut Dialog) {
         }
     });
     ui.add_space(8.0);
-    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Replace With").font(semibold(12.0)));
+    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Replace With")).font(semibold(12.0)));
     let db = designcraft_fonts::FontDb::global();
     let families = db.families();
     let fam_opts: Vec<(&str, &str)> = families.iter().map(|f| (f.as_str(), f.as_str())).collect();
     egui::Grid::new("ff_to").num_columns(2).spacing([8.0, 6.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
-        ui.label("Font Family:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Font Family:"));
         combo(ui, d, "toFamily", &fam_opts);
         ui.end_row();
         let styles = db.styles(&d.s("toFamily"));
         let st_opts: Vec<(&str, &str)> = styles.iter().map(|s| (s.as_str(), s.as_str())).collect();
-        ui.label("Font Style:");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Font Style:"));
         combo(ui, d, "toStyle", &st_opts);
         ui.end_row();
     });
-    ui.label(
-        egui::RichText::new("OK changes all: text and paragraph/character styles.").color(crate::theme::Tokens::get(ui.ctx()).text_dim).size(11.0),
-    );
+    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+        ui,
+        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "OK changes all: text and paragraph/character styles."))
+            .color(crate::theme::Tokens::get(ui.ctx()).text_dim)
+            .size(11.0),
+    ));
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/dock.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/dock.rs
index 5b43fe2..de44f15 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/dock.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/dock.rs
@@ -61,8 +61,9 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
                 let mut x = strip.min.x;
                 for (id, label, _) in DOCK_TABS {
                     let active = app.ui.dock_tab == *id;
-                    let g = ui.painter().layout_no_wrap(
-                        label.to_string(),
+                    let g = crate::rtl::plain(
+                        ui.ctx(),
+                        crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, label),
                         semibold(11.5),
                         if active { Color32::from_rgb(0xf3, 0xf3, 0xf3) } else { t.text_dim },
                     );
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
             for (id, label, icon) in ICON_PANELS {
                 let open = app.ui.open_panel.as_deref() == Some(*id);
                 let floats = app.ui.floating.iter().any(|(p, _)| p == id);
-                if icons::button(ui, icon, 28.0, open || floats, &crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, label)).clicked() {
+                if icons::button(ui, icon, 28.0, open || floats, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, label)).clicked() {
                     if floats {
                         ui.ctx().move_to_top(egui::LayerId::new(egui::Order::Middle, egui::Id::new(("floating_panel", *id))));
                     } else {
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ fn dock_header(ui: &mut egui::Ui, t: &Tokens, chevron: &str) {
 pub fn flyout(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
     let Some(id) = app.ui.open_panel.clone() else { return };
     let t = Tokens::get(ctx);
-    let label = crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, ICON_PANELS.iter().find(|p| p.0 == id).map(|p| p.1).unwrap_or("Panel")).into_owned();
+    let label = crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, ICON_PANELS.iter().find(|p| p.0 == id).map(|p| p.1).unwrap_or("Panel")).to_owned();
     let screen = ctx.content_rect();
     let dock_w = if app.ui.dock_expanded { ctx.memory(|m| m.area_rect(egui::Id::new("dock")).map(|r| r.width())).unwrap_or(280.0) } else { 0.0 };
     let pos = egui::pos2(screen.max.x - 37.0 - dock_w - 262.0, 120.0);
@@ -141,7 +142,9 @@ pub fn flyout(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
             ui.painter().text(close.center(), egui::Align2::CENTER_CENTER, "×", egui::FontId::proportional(15.0), t.text_dim);
             // Float: the button beside the close box, or drag the header away from the dock.
             let float_r = egui::Rect::from_min_size(egui::pos2(strip.max.x - 44.0, strip.min.y + 4.0), vec2(18.0, 18.0));
-            let fr = ui.interact(float_r, ui.id().with("flyfloat"), Sense::click()).on_hover_text("Float panel");
+            let fr = ui.interact(float_r, ui.id().with("flyfloat"), Sense::click()).on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Float panel"));
+            });
             float_glyph(ui.painter(), float_r, t.text_dim);
             let head = egui::Rect::from_min_max(strip.min, egui::pos2(float_r.min.x - 2.0, strip.max.y));
             let hr = ui.interact(head, ui.id().with("flyhead"), Sense::drag());
@@ -218,7 +221,7 @@ pub fn dock_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, id: &str) {
 pub fn floating(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ctx);
     for (id, at) in app.ui.floating.clone() {
-        let label = crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, ICON_PANELS.iter().find(|p| p.0 == id).map(|p| p.1).unwrap_or("Panel")).into_owned();
+        let label = crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, ICON_PANELS.iter().find(|p| p.0 == id).map(|p| p.1).unwrap_or("Panel")).to_owned();
         let mut open = true;
         let mut dock = false;
         let r = egui::Window::new(label.clone())
@@ -232,14 +235,26 @@ pub fn floating(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                 // Header strip (drag it to move the panel): name, Dock, close.
                 let (strip, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(ui.available_width().max(200.0), 24.0), Sense::hover());
                 ui.painter().rect_filled(strip, 0.0, t.panel_darker);
-                ui.painter().text(strip.min + vec2(10.0, 12.0), egui::Align2::LEFT_CENTER, label, semibold(12.0), t.text_strong);
+                crate::rtl::paint(ui.painter(), strip.min + vec2(10.0, 12.0), egui::Align2::LEFT_CENTER, &label, semibold(12.0), t.text_strong);
                 let close = egui::Rect::from_min_size(egui::pos2(strip.max.x - 22.0, strip.min.y + 3.0), vec2(18.0, 18.0));
-                if ui.interact(close, ui.id().with("fclose"), Sense::click()).on_hover_text("Close").clicked() {
+                if ui
+                    .interact(close, ui.id().with("fclose"), Sense::click())
+                    .on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Close"));
+                    })
+                    .clicked()
+                {
                     open = false;
                 }
                 ui.painter().text(close.center(), egui::Align2::CENTER_CENTER, "×", egui::FontId::proportional(15.0), t.text_dim);
                 let dock_r = egui::Rect::from_min_size(egui::pos2(strip.max.x - 44.0, strip.min.y + 3.0), vec2(18.0, 18.0));
-                if ui.interact(dock_r, ui.id().with("fdock"), Sense::click()).on_hover_text("Dock panel").clicked() {
+                if ui
+                    .interact(dock_r, ui.id().with("fdock"), Sense::click())
+                    .on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Dock panel"));
+                    })
+                    .clicked()
+                {
                     dock = true;
                 }
                 dock_glyph(ui.painter(), dock_r, t.text_dim);
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n.rs
index 90edb82..00de3d7 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n.rs
@@ -1,54 +1,60 @@
 //! Interface language (Edit › Interface Language): translations of menu titles, the most used
 //! menu items and panel names. Untranslated strings stay English. The translations are our own.
 
-/// Supported interface languages: (code, name in that language).
-pub const LANGUAGES: &[(&str, &str)] = &[("", "English"), ("de", "Deutsch"), ("fr", "Français"), ("es", "Español"), ("ja", "日本語")];
+mod ar;
 
-/// English → [German, French, Spanish, Japanese].
-const TABLE: &[(&str, [&str; 4])] = &[
+/// Supported interface languages: (code, name in that language).
+pub const LANGUAGES: &[(&str, &str)] =
+    &[("", "English"), ("de", "Deutsch"), ("fr", "Français"), ("es", "Español"), ("ja", "日本語"), ("zh", "简体中文"), ("ar", "العربية")];
+
+/// English → [German, French, Spanish, Japanese, Simplified Chinese].
+const TABLE: &[(&str, [&str; 5])] = &[
     // Menus.
-    ("File", ["Datei", "Fichier", "Archivo", "ファイル"]),
-    ("Edit", ["Bearbeiten", "Édition", "Edición", "編集"]),
-    ("Layout", ["Layout", "Page", "Maquetación", "レイアウト"]),
-    ("Type", ["Schrift", "Texte", "Texto", "書式"]),
-    ("Object", ["Objekt", "Objet", "Objeto", "オブジェクト"]),
-    ("Table", ["Tabelle", "Tableau", "Tabla", "表"]),
-    ("View", ["Ansicht", "Affichage", "Ver", "表示"]),
-    ("Window", ["Fenster", "Fenêtre", "Ventana", "ウィンドウ"]),
-    ("Help", ["Hilfe", "Aide", "Ayuda", "ヘルプ"]),
+    ("File", ["Datei", "Fichier", "Archivo", "ファイル", "文件"]),
+    ("Edit", ["Bearbeiten", "Édition", "Edición", "編集", "编辑"]),
+    ("Layout", ["Layout", "Page", "Maquetación", "レイアウト", "版面"]),
+    ("Type", ["Schrift", "Texte", "Texto", "書式", "文字"]),
+    ("Object", ["Objekt", "Objet", "Objeto", "オブジェクト", "对象"]),
+    ("Table", ["Tabelle", "Tableau", "Tabla", "表", "表"]),
+    ("View", ["Ansicht", "Affichage", "Ver", "表示", "视图"]),
+    ("Window", ["Fenster", "Fenêtre", "Ventana", "ウィンドウ", "窗口"]),
+    ("Help", ["Hilfe", "Aide", "Ayuda", "ヘルプ", "帮助"]),
     // File.
-    ("New", ["Neu", "Nouveau", "Nuevo", "新規"]),
-    ("New Document…", ["Neues Dokument …", "Nouveau document…", "Nuevo documento…", "新規ドキュメント…"]),
-    ("Open…", ["Öffnen …", "Ouvrir…", "Abrir…", "開く…"]),
-    ("Close", ["Schließen", "Fermer", "Cerrar", "閉じる"]),
-    ("Save", ["Speichern", "Enregistrer", "Guardar", "保存"]),
-    ("Save As…", ["Speichern unter …", "Enregistrer sous…", "Guardar como…", "別名で保存…"]),
-    ("Save a Copy…", ["Kopie speichern …", "Enregistrer une copie…", "Guardar una copia…", "コピーを保存…"]),
-    ("Revert", ["Zurück zur letzten Version", "Version précédente", "Volver a la versión guardada", "復帰"]),
-    ("Place…", ["Platzieren …", "Importer…", "Colocar…", "配置…"]),
-    ("Export PDF…", ["PDF exportieren …", "Exporter en PDF…", "Exportar PDF…", "PDF を書き出し…"]),
-    ("Print…", ["Drucken …", "Imprimer…", "Imprimir…", "プリント…"]),
-    ("Document Setup…", ["Dokument einrichten …", "Format de document…", "Ajustar documento…", "ドキュメント設定…"]),
-    ("Package…", ["Verpacken …", "Assembler…", "Empaquetar…", "パッケージ…"]),
+    ("New", ["Neu", "Nouveau", "Nuevo", "新規", "新建"]),
+    ("New Document…", ["Neues Dokument …", "Nouveau document…", "Nuevo documento…", "新規ドキュメント…", "新建文档…"]),
+    ("Open…", ["Öffnen …", "Ouvrir…", "Abrir…", "開く…", "打开…"]),
+    ("Close", ["Schließen", "Fermer", "Cerrar", "閉じる", "关闭"]),
+    ("Save", ["Speichern", "Enregistrer", "Guardar", "保存", "保存"]),
+    ("Save As…", ["Speichern unter …", "Enregistrer sous…", "Guardar como…", "別名で保存…", "另存为…"]),
+    ("Save a Copy…", ["Kopie speichern …", "Enregistrer une copie…", "Guardar una copia…", "コピーを保存…", "保存副本…"]),
+    ("Revert", ["Zurück zur letzten Version", "Version précédente", "Volver a la versión guardada", "復帰", "恢复"]),
+    ("Place…", ["Platzieren …", "Importer…", "Colocar…", "配置…", "置入…"]),
+    ("Export PDF…", ["PDF exportieren …", "Exporter en PDF…", "Exportar PDF…", "PDF を書き出し…", "导出PDF…"]),
+    ("Print…", ["Drucken …", "Imprimer…", "Imprimir…", "プリント…", "打印…"]),
+    ("Document Setup…", ["Dokument einrichten …", "Format de document…", "Ajustar documento…", "ドキュメント設定…", "文档设置…"]),
+    ("Package…", ["Verpacken …", "Assembler…", "Empaquetar…", "パッケージ…", "打包…"]),
     // Edit.
-    ("Undo", ["Rückgängig", "Annuler", "Deshacer", "取り消し"]),
-    ("Redo", ["Wiederholen", "Rétablir", "Rehacer", "やり直し"]),
-    ("Cut", ["Ausschneiden", "Couper", "Cortar", "カット"]),
-    ("Copy", ["Kopieren", "Copier", "Copiar", "コピー"]),
-    ("Paste", ["Einfügen", "Coller", "Pegar", "ペースト"]),
-    ("Clear", ["Löschen", "Effacer", "Borrar", "消去"]),
-    ("Duplicate", ["Duplizieren", "Dupliquer", "Duplicar", "複製"]),
-    ("Select All", ["Alles auswählen", "Tout sélectionner", "Seleccionar todo", "すべてを選択"]),
-    ("Deselect All", ["Auswahl aufheben", "Tout désélectionner", "Deseleccionar todo", "すべての選択を解除"]),
-    ("Find/Change…", ["Suchen/Ersetzen …", "Rechercher/Remplacer…", "Buscar/Cambiar…", "検索と置換…"]),
-    ("Check Spelling…", ["Rechtschreibprüfung …", "Vérifier l'orthographe…", "Revisar ortografía…", "スペルチェック…"]),
-    ("Preferences…", ["Voreinstellungen …", "Préférences…", "Preferencias…", "環境設定…"]),
-    ("Keyboard Shortcuts…", ["Tastaturbefehle …", "Raccourcis clavier…", "Métodos abreviados de teclado…", "キーボードショートカット…"]),
-    ("Interface Language", ["Sprache der Oberfläche", "Langue de l'interface", "Idioma de la interfaz", "インターフェイスの言語"]),
+    ("Undo", ["Rückgängig", "Annuler", "Deshacer", "取り消し", "撤销"]),
+    ("Redo", ["Wiederholen", "Rétablir", "Rehacer", "やり直し", "重做"]),
+    ("Cut", ["Ausschneiden", "Couper", "Cortar", "カット", "剪切"]),
+    ("Copy", ["Kopieren", "Copier", "Copiar", "コピー", "复制"]),
+    ("Paste", ["Einfügen", "Coller", "Pegar", "ペースト", "粘贴"]),
+    ("Clear", ["Löschen", "Effacer", "Borrar", "消去", "清除"]),
+    ("Duplicate", ["Duplizieren", "Dupliquer", "Duplicar", "複製", "重复"]),
+    ("Select All", ["Alles auswählen", "Tout sélectionner", "Seleccionar todo", "すべてを選択", "全选"]),
+    ("Deselect All", ["Auswahl aufheben", "Tout désélectionner", "Deseleccionar todo", "すべての選択を解除", "取消全选"]),
+    ("Find/Change…", ["Suchen/Ersetzen …", "Rechercher/Remplacer…", "Buscar/Cambiar…", "検索と置換…", "查找/更改…"]),
+    ("Check Spelling…", ["Rechtschreibprüfung …", "Vérifier l'orthographe…", "Revisar ortografía…", "スペルチェック…", "拼写检查…"]),
+    ("Preferences…", ["Voreinstellungen …", "Préférences…", "Preferencias…", "環境設定…", "首选项…"]),
+    (
+        "Keyboard Shortcuts…",
+        ["Tastaturbefehle …", "Raccourcis clavier…", "Métodos abreviados de teclado…", "キーボードショートカット…", "键盘快捷键…"],
+    ),
+    ("Interface Language", ["Sprache der Oberfläche", "Langue de l'interface", "Idioma de la interfaz", "インターフェイスの言語", "界面语言"]),
     // Layout.
-    ("Pages", ["Seiten", "Pages", "Páginas", "ページ"]),
-    ("Margins and Columns…", ["Ränder und Spalten …", "Marges et colonnes…", "Márgenes y columnas…", "マージン・段組…"]),
-    ("Create Guides…", ["Hilfslinien erstellen …", "Créer des repères…", "Crear guías…", "ガイドを作成…"]),
+    ("Pages", ["Seiten", "Pages", "Páginas", "ページ", "页面"]),
+    ("Margins and Columns…", ["Ränder und Spalten …", "Marges et colonnes…", "Márgenes y columnas…", "マージン・段組…", "边距和分栏…"]),
+    ("Create Guides…", ["Hilfslinien erstellen …", "Créer des repères…", "Crear guías…", "ガイドを作成…", "创建参考线…"]),
     (
         "Numbering & Section Options…",
         [
@@ -56,115 +62,1757 @@ const TABLE: &[(&str, [&str; 4])] = &[
             "Options de numérotation et de section…",
             "Opciones de numeración y sección…",
             "ノンブルとセクション設定…",
+            "编号和章节选项…",
         ],
     ),
     // Type.
-    ("Story Direction", ["Textrichtung", "Sens du texte", "Dirección del texto", "組み方向"]),
-    ("Horizontal", ["Horizontal", "Horizontal", "Horizontal", "横書き"]),
-    ("Vertical", ["Vertikal", "Vertical", "Vertical", "縦書き"]),
-    ("Tate-Chu-Yoko", ["Tate-Chu-Yoko", "Tate-Chu-Yoko", "Tate-Chu-Yoko", "縦中横"]),
-    ("Ruby…", ["Ruby …", "Ruby…", "Ruby…", "ルビ…"]),
-    ("Kenten", ["Kenten", "Kenten", "Kenten", "圏点"]),
-    ("Font", ["Schriftart", "Police", "Fuente", "フォント"]),
-    ("Size", ["Schriftgrad", "Corps", "Tamaño", "サイズ"]),
-    ("Character", ["Zeichen", "Caractère", "Carácter", "文字"]),
-    ("Paragraph", ["Absatz", "Paragraphe", "Párrafo", "段落"]),
-    ("Tabs", ["Tabulatoren", "Tabulations", "Tabulaciones", "タブ"]),
-    ("Glyphs", ["Glyphen", "Glyphes", "Glifos", "字形"]),
-    ("Story", ["Textabschnitt", "Article", "Artículo", "ストーリー"]),
-    ("Character Styles", ["Zeichenformate", "Styles de caractère", "Estilos de carácter", "文字スタイル"]),
-    ("Paragraph Styles", ["Absatzformate", "Styles de paragraphe", "Estilos de párrafo", "段落スタイル"]),
-    ("Create Outlines", ["In Pfade umwandeln", "Vectoriser", "Crear contornos", "アウトラインを作成"]),
-    ("Show Hidden Characters", ["Verborgene Zeichen einblenden", "Afficher les caractères masqués", "Mostrar caracteres ocultos", "制御文字を表示"]),
+    ("Story Direction", ["Textrichtung", "Sens du texte", "Dirección del texto", "組み方向", "文章方向"]),
+    ("Horizontal", ["Horizontal", "Horizontal", "Horizontal", "横書き", "横排"]),
+    ("Vertical", ["Vertikal", "Vertical", "Vertical", "縦書き", "直排"]),
+    ("Tate-Chu-Yoko", ["Tate-Chu-Yoko", "Tate-Chu-Yoko", "Tate-Chu-Yoko", "縦中横", "直排内横排"]),
+    ("Ruby…", ["Ruby …", "Ruby…", "Ruby…", "ルビ…", "注音…"]),
+    ("Kenten", ["Kenten", "Kenten", "Kenten", "圏点", "着重号"]),
+    ("Font", ["Schriftart", "Police", "Fuente", "フォント", "字体"]),
+    ("Size", ["Schriftgrad", "Corps", "Tamaño", "サイズ", "大小"]),
+    ("Character", ["Zeichen", "Caractère", "Carácter", "文字", "字符"]),
+    ("Paragraph", ["Absatz", "Paragraphe", "Párrafo", "段落", "段落"]),
+    ("Tabs", ["Tabulatoren", "Tabulations", "Tabulaciones", "タブ", "制表符"]),
+    ("Glyphs", ["Glyphen", "Glyphes", "Glifos", "字形", "字形"]),
+    ("Story", ["Textabschnitt", "Article", "Artículo", "ストーリー", "文章"]),
+    ("Character Styles", ["Zeichenformate", "Styles de caractère", "Estilos de carácter", "文字スタイル", "字符样式"]),
+    ("Paragraph Styles", ["Absatzformate", "Styles de paragraphe", "Estilos de párrafo", "段落スタイル", "段落样式"]),
+    ("Create Outlines", ["In Pfade umwandeln", "Vectoriser", "Crear contornos", "アウトラインを作成", "创建轮廓"]),
+    (
+        "Show Hidden Characters",
+        ["Verborgene Zeichen einblenden", "Afficher les caractères masqués", "Mostrar caracteres ocultos", "制御文字を表示", "显示隐藏字符"],
+    ),
     // Object.
-    ("Transform", ["Transformieren", "Transformation", "Transformar", "変形"]),
-    ("Arrange", ["Anordnen", "Disposition", "Organizar", "重ね順"]),
-    ("Group", ["Gruppieren", "Grouper", "Agrupar", "グループ"]),
-    ("Ungroup", ["Gruppierung aufheben", "Dissocier", "Desagrupar", "グループ解除"]),
-    ("Lock", ["Sperren", "Verrouiller", "Bloquear", "ロック"]),
-    ("Hide", ["Ausblenden", "Masquer", "Ocultar", "隠す"]),
-    ("Effects", ["Effekte", "Effets", "Efectos", "効果"]),
-    ("Fitting", ["Anpassen", "Ajustement", "Encaje", "オブジェクトサイズの調整"]),
-    ("Text Frame Options…", ["Textrahmenoptionen …", "Options de bloc de texte…", "Opciones de marco de texto…", "テキストフレーム設定…"]),
+    ("Transform", ["Transformieren", "Transformation", "Transformar", "変形", "变换"]),
+    ("Arrange", ["Anordnen", "Disposition", "Organizar", "重ね順", "排列"]),
+    ("Group", ["Gruppieren", "Grouper", "Agrupar", "グループ", "编组"]),
+    ("Ungroup", ["Gruppierung aufheben", "Dissocier", "Desagrupar", "グループ解除", "取消编组"]),
+    ("Lock", ["Sperren", "Verrouiller", "Bloquear", "ロック", "锁定"]),
+    ("Hide", ["Ausblenden", "Masquer", "Ocultar", "隠す", "隐藏"]),
+    ("Effects", ["Effekte", "Effets", "Efectos", "効果", "效果"]),
+    ("Fitting", ["Anpassen", "Ajustement", "Encaje", "オブジェクトサイズの調整", "适合"]),
+    (
+        "Text Frame Options…",
+        ["Textrahmenoptionen …", "Options de bloc de texte…", "Opciones de marco de texto…", "テキストフレーム設定…", "文本框架选项…"],
+    ),
     // Table.
-    ("Insert Table…", ["Tabelle einfügen …", "Insérer un tableau…", "Insertar tabla…", "表を挿入…"]),
-    ("Merge Cells", ["Zellen verbinden", "Fusionner les cellules", "Combinar celdas", "セルを結合"]),
-    ("Unmerge Cells", ["Zellverbindung aufheben", "Annuler la fusion des cellules", "Separar celdas", "セルの結合解除"]),
-    ("Insert", ["Einfügen", "Insérer", "Insertar", "挿入"]),
-    ("Delete", ["Löschen", "Supprimer", "Eliminar", "削除"]),
+    ("Insert Table…", ["Tabelle einfügen …", "Insérer un tableau…", "Insertar tabla…", "表を挿入…", "插入表…"]),
+    ("Merge Cells", ["Zellen verbinden", "Fusionner les cellules", "Combinar celdas", "セルを結合", "合并单元格"]),
+    ("Unmerge Cells", ["Zellverbindung aufheben", "Annuler la fusion des cellules", "Separar celdas", "セルの結合解除", "取消合并单元格"]),
+    ("Insert", ["Einfügen", "Insérer", "Insertar", "挿入", "插入"]),
+    ("Delete", ["Löschen", "Supprimer", "Eliminar", "削除", "删除"]),
     // View.
-    ("Zoom In", ["Einzoomen", "Zoom avant", "Acercar", "ズームイン"]),
-    ("Zoom Out", ["Auszoomen", "Zoom arrière", "Alejar", "ズームアウト"]),
-    ("Fit Page in Window", ["Seite in Fenster einpassen", "Page entière", "Encajar página en ventana", "ページ全体"]),
-    ("Fit Spread in Window", ["Druckbogen in Fenster einpassen", "Planche entière", "Encajar pliego en ventana", "スプレッド全体"]),
-    ("Actual Size", ["Originalgröße", "Taille réelle", "Tamaño real", "100%"]),
-    ("Screen Mode", ["Bildschirmmodus", "Mode d'affichage", "Modo de pantalla", "スクリーンモード"]),
-    ("Grids & Guides", ["Raster und Hilfslinien", "Grilles et repères", "Cuadrículas y guías", "グリッドとガイド"]),
-    ("Show Rulers", ["Lineale einblenden", "Afficher les règles", "Mostrar reglas", "定規を表示"]),
-    ("Snap to Guides", ["An Hilfslinien ausrichten", "Coller aux repères", "Ajustar a las guías", "ガイドにスナップ"]),
-    (
-        "Snap to Document Grid",
-        ["Am Dokumentraster ausrichten", "Coller à la grille du document", "Ajustar a la cuadrícula del documento", "ドキュメントグリッドにスナップ"],
-    ),
-    ("Smart Guides", ["Smarte Hilfslinien", "Repères intelligents", "Guías inteligentes", "スマートガイド"]),
-    (
-        "Align to Object Edges",
-        ["An Objektkanten ausrichten", "Aligner sur les bords des objets", "Alinear a los bordes del objeto", "オブジェクトの端に揃える"],
-    ),
-    (
-        "Align to Object Centers",
-        ["An Objektmitten ausrichten", "Aligner sur les centres des objets", "Alinear a los centros del objeto", "オブジェクトの中心に揃える"],
-    ),
-    ("Smart Dimensions", ["Smarte Maße", "Mesures intelligentes", "Dimensiones inteligentes", "スマートサイズ"]),
-    ("Smart Spacing", ["Smarte Abstände", "Espacements intelligents", "Espaciado inteligente", "スマート間隔"]),
-    ("Snap to Zone", ["Fangzone", "Zone de magnétisme", "Zona de ajuste", "スナップゾーン"]),
+    ("Zoom In", ["Einzoomen", "Zoom avant", "Acercar", "ズームイン", "放大"]),
+    ("Zoom Out", ["Auszoomen", "Zoom arrière", "Alejar", "ズームアウト", "缩小"]),
+    ("Fit Page in Window", ["Seite in Fenster einpassen", "Page entière", "Encajar página en ventana", "ページ全体", "使页面适合窗口"]),
+    ("Fit Spread in Window", ["Druckbogen in Fenster einpassen", "Planche entière", "Encajar pliego en ventana", "スプレッド全体", "使跨页适合窗口"]),
+    ("Actual Size", ["Originalgröße", "Taille réelle", "Tamaño real", "100%", "实际大小"]),
+    ("Screen Mode", ["Bildschirmmodus", "Mode d'affichage", "Modo de pantalla", "スクリーンモード", "屏幕模式"]),
+    ("Grids & Guides", ["Raster und Hilfslinien", "Grilles et repères", "Cuadrículas y guías", "グリッドとガイド", "网格和参考线"]),
+    ("Show Rulers", ["Lineale einblenden", "Afficher les règles", "Mostrar reglas", "定規を表示", "显示标尺"]),
+    ("Snap to Guides", ["An Hilfslinien ausrichten", "Coller aux repères", "Ajustar a las guías", "ガイドにスナップ", "对齐参考线"]),
+    ("Snap to Document Grid", ["Am Dokumentraster ausrichten", "Coller à la grille du document", "Ajustar a la cuadrícula del documento", "ドキュメントグリッドにスナップ", "对齐文档网格"]),
+    ("Smart Guides", ["Smarte Hilfslinien", "Repères intelligents", "Guías inteligentes", "スマートガイド", "智能参考线"]),
+    ("Align to Object Edges", ["An Objektkanten ausrichten", "Aligner sur les bords des objets", "Alinear a los bordes del objeto", "オブジェクトの端に揃える", "对齐对象边缘"]),
+    ("Align to Object Centers", ["An Objektmitten ausrichten", "Aligner sur les centres des objets", "Alinear a los centros del objeto", "オブジェクトの中心に揃える", "对齐对象中心"]),
+    ("Smart Dimensions", ["Smarte Maße", "Mesures intelligentes", "Dimensiones inteligentes", "スマートサイズ", "智能尺寸"]),
+    ("Smart Spacing", ["Smarte Abstände", "Espacements intelligents", "Espaciado inteligente", "スマート間隔", "智能间距"]),
+    ("Snap to Zone", ["Fangzone", "Zone de magnétisme", "Zona de ajuste", "スナップゾーン", "吸附范围"]),
     // Window and panels.
-    ("Properties", ["Eigenschaften", "Propriétés", "Propiedades", "プロパティ"]),
-    ("Layers", ["Ebenen", "Calques", "Capas", "レイヤー"]),
-    ("Links", ["Verknüpfungen", "Liens", "Vínculos", "リンク"]),
-    ("Swatches", ["Farbfelder", "Nuancier", "Muestras", "スウォッチ"]),
-    ("Color", ["Farbe", "Couleur", "Color", "カラー"]),
-    ("Stroke", ["Kontur", "Contour", "Trazo", "線"]),
-    ("Gradient", ["Verlauf", "Dégradé", "Degradado", "グラデーション"]),
-    ("Align", ["Ausrichten", "Alignement", "Alinear", "整列"]),
-    ("Pathfinder", ["Pathfinder", "Pathfinder", "Buscatrazos", "パスファインダー"]),
-    ("Info", ["Info", "Informations", "Información", "情報"]),
-    ("Library", ["Bibliothek", "Bibliothèque", "Biblioteca", "ライブラリ"]),
-    ("Book", ["Buch", "Livre", "Libro", "ブック"]),
-    ("Index", ["Index", "Index", "Índice", "索引"]),
-    ("Hyperlinks", ["Hyperlinks", "Hyperliens", "Hipervínculos", "ハイパーリンク"]),
-    ("Bookmarks", ["Lesezeichen", "Signets", "Marcadores", "ブックマーク"]),
-    ("Articles", ["Artikel", "Articles", "Artículos", "アーティクル"]),
-    ("Tags", ["Tags", "Balises", "Etiquetas", "タグ"]),
-    ("Media", ["Medien", "Média", "Medios", "メディア"]),
-    ("Object States", ["Objektstatus", "États d'objet", "Estados de objeto", "オブジェクトステート"]),
-    ("Buttons and Forms", ["Schaltflächen und Formulare", "Boutons et formulaires", "Botones y formularios", "ボタンとフォーム"]),
-    ("Liquid Layout", ["Flüssiges Layout", "Mise en page liquide", "Maquetación líquida", "リキッドレイアウト"]),
-    ("Workspace", ["Arbeitsbereich", "Espace de travail", "Espacio de trabajo", "ワークスペース"]),
-    ("Split Window", ["Fenster teilen", "Fractionner la fenêtre", "Dividir ventana", "ウィンドウを分割"]),
-    ("New Window", ["Neues Fenster", "Nouvelle fenêtre", "Nueva ventana", "新規ウィンドウ"]),
+    ("Properties", ["Eigenschaften", "Propriétés", "Propiedades", "プロパティ", "属性"]),
+    ("Layers", ["Ebenen", "Calques", "Capas", "レイヤー", "图层"]),
+    ("Links", ["Verknüpfungen", "Liens", "Vínculos", "リンク", "链接"]),
+    ("Swatches", ["Farbfelder", "Nuancier", "Muestras", "スウォッチ", "色板"]),
+    ("Color", ["Farbe", "Couleur", "Color", "カラー", "颜色"]),
+    ("Stroke", ["Kontur", "Contour", "Trazo", "線", "描边"]),
+    ("Gradient", ["Verlauf", "Dégradé", "Degradado", "グラデーション", "渐变"]),
+    ("Align", ["Ausrichten", "Alignement", "Alinear", "整列", "对齐"]),
+    ("Pathfinder", ["Pathfinder", "Pathfinder", "Buscatrazos", "パスファインダー", "路径查找器"]),
+    ("Info", ["Info", "Informations", "Información", "情報", "Info"]),
+    ("Library", ["Bibliothek", "Bibliothèque", "Biblioteca", "ライブラリ", "库"]),
+    ("Book", ["Buch", "Livre", "Libro", "ブック", "书籍"]),
+    ("Index", ["Index", "Index", "Índice", "索引", "索引"]),
+    ("Hyperlinks", ["Hyperlinks", "Hyperliens", "Hipervínculos", "ハイパーリンク", "超链接"]),
+    ("Bookmarks", ["Lesezeichen", "Signets", "Marcadores", "ブックマーク", "书签"]),
+    ("Articles", ["Artikel", "Articles", "Artículos", "アーティクル", "文章"]),
+    ("Tags", ["Tags", "Balises", "Etiquetas", "タグ", "标签"]),
+    ("Media", ["Medien", "Média", "Medios", "メディア", "媒体"]),
+    ("Object States", ["Objektstatus", "États d'objet", "Estados de objeto", "オブジェクトステート", "对象状态"]),
+    ("Buttons and Forms", ["Schaltflächen und Formulare", "Boutons et formulaires", "Botones y formularios", "ボタンとフォーム", "按钮和表单"]),
+    ("Liquid Layout", ["Flüssiges Layout", "Mise en page liquide", "Maquetación líquida", "リキッドレイアウト", "液态版面"]),
+    ("Workspace", ["Arbeitsbereich", "Espace de travail", "Espacio de trabajo", "ワークスペース", "工作区"]),
+    ("Split Window", ["Fenster teilen", "Fractionner la fenêtre", "Dividir ventana", "ウィンドウを分割", "拆分窗口"]),
+    ("New Window", ["Neues Fenster", "Nouvelle fenêtre", "Nueva ventana", "新規ウィンドウ", "新建窗口"]),
     (
         "Show All Menu Items",
-        ["Alle Menüelemente anzeigen", "Afficher toutes les commandes", "Mostrar todos los elementos de menú", "すべてのメニュー項目を表示"],
+        [
+            "Alle Menüelemente anzeigen",
+            "Afficher toutes les commandes",
+            "Mostrar todos los elementos de menú",
+            "すべてのメニュー項目を表示",
+            "显示所有菜单项",
+        ],
     ),
+    ("Accept All", ["Accept All", "Accept All", "Accept All", "Accept All", "全部接受"]),
+    ("Add", ["Add", "Add", "Add", "Add", "添加"]),
+    ("Add Document…", ["Add Document…", "Add Document…", "Add Document…", "Add Document…", "添加文档…"]),
+    (
+        "Add to Previous Spread",
+        ["Add to Previous Spread", "Add to Previous Spread", "Add to Previous Spread", "Add to Previous Spread", "添加到上一个跨页"],
+    ),
+    ("Align From:", ["Align From:", "Align From:", "Align From:", "Align From:", "对齐基准："]),
+    (
+        "Align to baseline grid",
+        ["Align to baseline grid", "Align to baseline grid", "Align to baseline grid", "Align to baseline grid", "对齐到基线网格"],
+    ),
+    ("Alignment:", ["Alignment:", "Alignment:", "Alignment:", "Alignment:", "对齐："]),
+    ("All Spots to Process", ["All Spots to Process", "All Spots to Process", "All Spots to Process", "All Spots to Process", "所有专色转四色"]),
+    (
+        "Allow Spread to Shuffle",
+        ["Allow Spread to Shuffle", "Allow Spread to Shuffle", "Allow Spread to Shuffle", "Allow Spread to Shuffle", "允许跨页无序"],
+    ),
+    ("Alternating Row Fills", ["Alternating Row Fills", "Alternating Row Fills", "Alternating Row Fills", "Alternating Row Fills", "交替行填色"]),
+    ("Appearance", ["Appearance", "Appearance", "Appearance", "Appearance", "外观"]),
+    ("Apply Gradient", ["Apply Gradient", "Apply Gradient", "Apply Gradient", "Apply Gradient", "应用渐变"]),
+    ("Apply Parent", ["Apply Parent", "Apply Parent", "Apply Parent", "Apply Parent", "应用主页"]),
+    ("Apply Style:", ["Apply Style:", "Apply Style:", "Apply Style:", "Apply Style:", "应用样式："]),
+    ("Apply to All Spreads", ["Apply to All Spreads", "Apply to All Spreads", "Apply to All Spreads", "Apply to All Spreads", "应用到所有跨页"]),
+    ("Apply to Stroke", ["Apply to Stroke", "Apply to Stroke", "Apply to Stroke", "Apply to Stroke", "应用到描边"]),
+    ("Art", ["Art", "Art", "Art", "Art", "画板"]),
+    ("Based On:", ["Based On:", "Based On:", "Based On:", "Based On:", "基于："]),
+    ("Bleed", ["Bleed", "Bleed", "Bleed", "Bleed", "出血"]),
+    ("Body Rows", ["Body Rows", "Body Rows", "Body Rows", "Body Rows", "正文行"]),
+    ("Bottom", ["Bottom", "Bottom", "Bottom", "Bottom", "底部"]),
+    ("Break Link to Style", ["Break Link to Style", "Break Link to Style", "Break Link to Style", "Break Link to Style", "断开与样式的链接"]),
+    ("Bullets and Numbering", ["Bullets and Numbering", "Bullets and Numbering", "Bullets and Numbering", "Bullets and Numbering", "项目符号和编号"]),
+    ("Business Card", ["Business Card", "Business Card", "Business Card", "Business Card", "名片"]),
+    ("CMYK", ["CMYK", "CMYK", "CMYK", "CMYK", "CMYK"]),
+    ("Cancel", ["Cancel", "Cancel", "Cancel", "Cancel", "取消"]),
+    ("Center Content", ["Center Content", "Center Content", "Center Content", "Center Content", "内容居中"]),
+    ("Change All", ["Change All", "Change All", "Change All", "Change All", "全部更改"]),
+    ("Change to:", ["Change to:", "Change to:", "Change to:", "Change to:", "更改为："]),
+    ("Character Style:", ["Character Style:", "Character Style:", "Character Style:", "Character Style:", "字符样式："]),
+    ("Checked by default", ["Checked by default", "Checked by default", "Checked by default", "Checked by default", "默认选中"]),
+    ("Choices", ["Choices", "Choices", "Choices", "Choices", "选项"]),
+    ("Choose Image…", ["Choose Image…", "Choose Image…", "Choose Image…", "Choose Image…", "选择图像…"]),
+    ("Class:", ["Class:", "Class:", "Class:", "Class:", "类别："]),
+    ("Color Picker", ["Color Picker", "Color Picker", "Color Picker", "Color Picker", "拾色器"]),
+    ("Color Settings", ["Color Settings", "Color Settings", "Color Settings", "Color Settings", "颜色设置"]),
+    ("Color:", ["Color:", "Color:", "Color:", "Color:", "颜色："]),
+    ("Columns", ["Columns", "Columns", "Columns", "Columns", "栏"]),
+    ("Composer:", ["Composer:", "Composer:", "Composer:", "Composer:", "书写器："]),
+    ("Copies:", ["Copies:", "Copies:", "Copies:", "Copies:", "份数："]),
+    ("Count", ["Count", "Count", "Count", "Count", "数量"]),
+    ("Create", ["Create", "Create", "Create", "Create", "创建"]),
+    ("Create Table", ["Create Table", "Create Table", "Create Table", "Create Table", "创建表"]),
+    ("Create Table…", ["Create Table…", "Create Table…", "Create Table…", "Create Table…", "创建表…"]),
+    ("Crop", ["Crop", "Crop", "Crop", "Crop", "裁剪"]),
+    ("Crop to:", ["Crop to:", "Crop to:", "Crop to:", "Crop to:", "裁剪到："]),
+    ("Cursor Key:", ["Cursor Key:", "Cursor Key:", "Cursor Key:", "Cursor Key:", "光标键："]),
+    ("Default", ["Default", "Default", "Default", "Default", "默认"]),
+    ("Default View:", ["Default View:", "Default View:", "Default View:", "Default View:", "默认视图："]),
+    ("Delete Column", ["Delete Column", "Delete Column", "Delete Column", "Delete Column", "删除列"]),
+    ("Delete Condition", ["Delete Condition", "Delete Condition", "Delete Condition", "Delete Condition", "删除条件"]),
+    ("Delete Layer", ["Delete Layer", "Delete Layer", "Delete Layer", "Delete Layer", "删除图层"]),
+    ("Delete Page", ["Delete Page", "Delete Page", "Delete Page", "Delete Page", "删除页面"]),
+    ("Delete Row", ["Delete Row", "Delete Row", "Delete Row", "Delete Row", "删除行"]),
+    ("Delete Swatch", ["Delete Swatch", "Delete Swatch", "Delete Swatch", "Delete Swatch", "删除色板"]),
+    ("Delete Unused Layers", ["Delete Unused Layers", "Delete Unused Layers", "Delete Unused Layers", "Delete Unused Layers", "删除未使用的图层"]),
+    ("Desired", ["Desired", "Desired", "Desired", "Desired", "最佳"]),
+    ("Dialog", ["Dialog", "Dialog", "Dialog", "Dialog", "对话框"]),
+    ("Document", ["Document", "Document", "Document", "Document", "文档"]),
+    ("Document Setup", ["Document Setup", "Document Setup", "Document Setup", "Document Setup", "文档设置"]),
+    ("Drop Shadow", ["Drop Shadow", "Drop Shadow", "Drop Shadow", "Drop Shadow", "投影"]),
+    ("Duplicate Spread", ["Duplicate Spread", "Duplicate Spread", "Duplicate Spread", "Duplicate Spread", "复制跨页"]),
+    ("Email", ["Email", "Email", "Email", "Email", "电子邮件"]),
+    ("Embed", ["Embed", "Embed", "Embed", "Embed", "嵌入"]),
+    ("Export XML…", ["Export XML…", "Export XML…", "Export XML…", "Export XML…", "导出XML…"]),
+    ("Fast", ["Fast", "Fast", "Fast", "Fast", "快速"]),
+    (
+        "Fill Frame Proportionally",
+        ["Fill Frame Proportionally", "Fill Frame Proportionally", "Fill Frame Proportionally", "Fill Frame Proportionally", "按比例填充框架"],
+    ),
+    ("Find All", ["Find All", "Find All", "Find All", "Find All", "查找全部"]),
+    ("Find Next", ["Find Next", "Find Next", "Find Next", "Find Next", "查找下一个"]),
+    ("Find what:", ["Find what:", "Find what:", "Find what:", "Find what:", "查找内容："]),
+    ("Find/Change", ["Find/Change", "Find/Change", "Find/Change", "Find/Change", "查找/更改"]),
+    ("Find/Replace Font", ["Find/Replace Font", "Find/Replace Font", "Find/Replace Font", "Find/Replace Font", "查找/替换字体"]),
+    (
+        "Fit Content Proportionally",
+        ["Fit Content Proportionally", "Fit Content Proportionally", "Fit Content Proportionally", "Fit Content Proportionally", "按比例调整内容"],
+    ),
+    ("Fit Content to Frame", ["Fit Content to Frame", "Fit Content to Frame", "Fit Content to Frame", "Fit Content to Frame", "内容适合框架"]),
+    ("Fitting:", ["Fitting:", "Fitting:", "Fitting:", "Fitting:", "适合："]),
+    ("Font Family:", ["Font Family:", "Font Family:", "Font Family:", "Font Family:", "字体系列："]),
+    ("Font Size:", ["Font Size:", "Font Size:", "Font Size:", "Font Size:", "字体大小："]),
+    ("Font Style:", ["Font Style:", "Font Style:", "Font Style:", "Font Style:", "字体样式："]),
+    ("Footer Rows", ["Footer Rows", "Footer Rows", "Footer Rows", "Footer Rows", "表尾行"]),
+    ("Footnote Options", ["Footnote Options", "Footnote Options", "Footnote Options", "Footnote Options", "脚注选项"]),
+    ("Form Field", ["Form Field", "Form Field", "Form Field", "Form Field", "表单字段"]),
+    ("Format:", ["Format:", "Format:", "Format:", "Format:", "格式："]),
+    ("Frame Fitting", ["Frame Fitting", "Frame Fitting", "Frame Fitting", "Frame Fitting", "框架适合"]),
+    ("Frame Fitting Options", ["Frame Fitting Options", "Frame Fitting Options", "Frame Fitting Options", "Frame Fitting Options", "框架适合选项"]),
+    ("Generate QR Code", ["Generate QR Code", "Generate QR Code", "Generate QR Code", "Generate QR Code", "生成二维码"]),
+    ("Go To", ["Go To", "Go To", "Go To", "Go To", "转到"]),
+    ("Go to Page", ["Go to Page", "Go to Page", "Go to Page", "Go to Page", "转到页面"]),
+    ("Gutter", ["Gutter", "Gutter", "Gutter", "Gutter", "栏间距"]),
+    ("Header Rows", ["Header Rows", "Header Rows", "Header Rows", "Header Rows", "表头行"]),
+    ("Height", ["Height", "Height", "Height", "Height", "高度"]),
+    ("Height:", ["Height:", "Height:", "Height:", "Height:", "高度："]),
+    ("High Quality", ["High Quality", "High Quality", "High Quality", "High Quality", "高质量"]),
+    (
+        "Horizontal Gridline Every:",
+        ["Horizontal Gridline Every:", "Horizontal Gridline Every:", "Horizontal Gridline Every:", "Horizontal Gridline Every:", "水平网格线间隔："],
+    ),
+    ("Horizontal Margins:", ["Horizontal Margins:", "Horizontal Margins:", "Horizontal Margins:", "Horizontal Margins:", "水平边距："]),
+    ("Hyphenate", ["Hyphenate", "Hyphenate", "Hyphenate", "Hyphenate", "连字符"]),
+    ("Import Options", ["Import Options", "Import Options", "Import Options", "Import Options", "导入选项"]),
+    ("Import XML…", ["Import XML…", "Import XML…", "Import XML…", "Import XML…", "导入XML…"]),
+    ("Increment Every:", ["Increment Every:", "Increment Every:", "Increment Every:", "Increment Every:", "递增步长："]),
+    ("Ink Manager", ["Ink Manager", "Ink Manager", "Ink Manager", "Ink Manager", "油墨管理器"]),
+    ("Insert Column", ["Insert Column", "Insert Column", "Insert Column", "Insert Column", "插入列"]),
+    ("Insert Page After", ["Insert Page After", "Insert Page After", "Insert Page After", "Insert Page After", "在后面插入页面"]),
+    ("Insert Row", ["Insert Row", "Insert Row", "Insert Row", "Insert Row", "插入行"]),
+    ("Inset spacing", ["Inset spacing", "Inset spacing", "Inset spacing", "Inset spacing", "内边距"]),
+    ("Inside", ["Inside", "Inside", "Inside", "Inside", "内侧"]),
+    ("Intent:", ["Intent:", "Intent:", "Intent:", "Intent:", "意图："]),
+    ("Keyboard Shortcuts", ["Keyboard Shortcuts", "Keyboard Shortcuts", "Keyboard Shortcuts", "Keyboard Shortcuts", "键盘快捷键"]),
+    ("Kind:", ["Kind:", "Kind:", "Kind:", "Kind:", "类型："]),
+    ("Lab", ["Lab", "Lab", "Lab", "Lab", "Lab"]),
+    ("Leading:", ["Leading:", "Leading:", "Leading:", "Leading:", "行距："]),
+    ("Left Indent:", ["Left Indent:", "Left Indent:", "Left Indent:", "Left Indent:", "左缩进："]),
+    ("Link To:", ["Link To:", "Link To:", "Link To:", "Link To:", "链接到："]),
+    ("Load Profile…", ["Load Profile…", "Load Profile…", "Load Profile…", "Load Profile…", "加载配置文件…"]),
+    ("Load Swatches…", ["Load Swatches…", "Load Swatches…", "Load Swatches…", "Load Swatches…", "加载色板…"]),
+    ("Load…", ["Load…", "Load…", "Load…", "Load…", "加载…"]),
+    ("Make Compound", ["Make Compound", "Make Compound", "Make Compound", "Make Compound", "建立复合路径"]),
+    ("Margins", ["Margins", "Margins", "Margins", "Margins", "边距"]),
+    ("Maximum", ["Maximum", "Maximum", "Maximum", "Maximum", "最大"]),
+    ("Menu Customization", ["Menu Customization", "Menu Customization", "Menu Customization", "Menu Customization", "菜单自定"]),
+    (
+        "Merge into Active Layer",
+        ["Merge into Active Layer", "Merge into Active Layer", "Merge into Active Layer", "Merge into Active Layer", "合并到活动图层"],
+    ),
+    ("Min:", ["Min:", "Min:", "Min:", "Min:", "最小："]),
+    ("Minimum", ["Minimum", "Minimum", "Minimum", "Minimum", "最小"]),
+    (
+        "Minimum Space Before First Footnote:",
+        [
+            "Minimum Space Before First Footnote:",
+            "Minimum Space Before First Footnote:",
+            "Minimum Space Before First Footnote:",
+            "Minimum Space Before First Footnote:",
+            "第一个脚注前最小间距：",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Misspelled word → Correction (one per line):",
+        [
+            "Misspelled word → Correction (one per line):",
+            "Misspelled word → Correction (one per line):",
+            "Misspelled word → Correction (one per line):",
+            "Misspelled word → Correction (one per line):",
+            "拼写错误的单词 → 更正（每行一个）：",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Mobile", ["Mobile", "Mobile", "Mobile", "Mobile", "移动版"]),
+    ("Move Selection Here", ["Move Selection Here", "Move Selection Here", "Move Selection Here", "Move Selection Here", "将所选内容移至此处"]),
+    ("Move to Color Group", ["Move to Color Group", "Move to Color Group", "Move to Color Group", "Move to Color Group", "移动到颜色组"]),
+    ("Move to Group", ["Move to Group", "Move to Group", "Move to Group", "Move to Group", "移动到组"]),
+    ("Multiline", ["Multiline", "Multiline", "Multiline", "Multiline", "多行"]),
+    ("Name", ["Name", "Name", "Name", "Name", "名称"]),
+    ("Name:", ["Name:", "Name:", "Name:", "Name:", "名称："]),
+    (
+        "New Bookmark for This Page",
+        ["New Bookmark for This Page", "New Bookmark for This Page", "New Bookmark for This Page", "New Bookmark for This Page", "为此页面新建书签"],
+    ),
+    ("New Book…", ["New Book…", "New Book…", "New Book…", "New Book…", "新建书籍…"]),
+    ("New Color Group", ["New Color Group", "New Color Group", "New Color Group", "New Color Group", "新建颜色组"]),
+    (
+        "New Color Group with Swatch",
+        [
+            "New Color Group with Swatch",
+            "New Color Group with Swatch",
+            "New Color Group with Swatch",
+            "New Color Group with Swatch",
+            "使用色板新建颜色组",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("New Cross-Reference", ["New Cross-Reference", "New Cross-Reference", "New Cross-Reference", "New Cross-Reference", "新建交叉引用"]),
+    ("New Document", ["New Document", "New Document", "New Document", "New Document", "新建文档"]),
+    ("New GREP Style", ["New GREP Style", "New GREP Style", "New GREP Style", "New GREP Style", "新建 GREP 样式"]),
+    ("New Library…", ["New Library…", "New Library…", "New Library…", "New Library…", "新建库…"]),
+    ("New Line Style", ["New Line Style", "New Line Style", "New Line Style", "New Line Style", "新建线型"]),
+    ("New Nested Style", ["New Nested Style", "New Nested Style", "New Nested Style", "New Nested Style", "新建嵌套样式"]),
+    ("New Workspace", ["New Workspace", "New Workspace", "New Workspace", "New Workspace", "新建工作区"]),
+    ("No spot inks", ["No spot inks", "No spot inks", "No spot inks", "No spot inks", "无专色"]),
+    ("None", ["None", "None", "None", "None", "无"]),
+    ("Number of Pages:", ["Number of Pages:", "Number of Pages:", "Number of Pages:", "Number of Pages:", "页数："]),
+    ("Number of Sides:", ["Number of Sides:", "Number of Sides:", "Number of Sides:", "Number of Sides:", "边数："]),
+    ("Number of columns", ["Number of columns", "Number of columns", "Number of columns", "Number of columns", "栏数"]),
+    ("Object Layer Options", ["Object Layer Options", "Object Layer Options", "Object Layer Options", "Object Layer Options", "对象图层选项"]),
+    ("Offset:", ["Offset:", "Offset:", "Offset:", "Offset:", "偏移："]),
+    ("On Release", ["On Release", "On Release", "On Release", "On Release", "释放时"]),
+    ("On Screen:", ["On Screen:", "On Screen:", "On Screen:", "On Screen:", "屏幕显示："]),
+    ("OpenType", ["OpenType", "OpenType", "OpenType", "OpenType", "OpenType"]),
+    ("Orientation:", ["Orientation:", "Orientation:", "Orientation:", "Orientation:", "方向："]),
+    ("Outside", ["Outside", "Outside", "Outside", "Outside", "外侧"]),
+    ("Pages:", ["Pages:", "Pages:", "Pages:", "Pages:", "页面："]),
+    ("Paragraph Composer", ["Paragraph Composer", "Paragraph Composer", "Paragraph Composer", "Paragraph Composer", "段落书写器"]),
+    (
+        "Paragraph Style Options",
+        ["Paragraph Style Options", "Paragraph Style Options", "Paragraph Style Options", "Paragraph Style Options", "段落样式选项"],
+    ),
+    ("Paragraph Style:", ["Paragraph Style:", "Paragraph Style:", "Paragraph Style:", "Paragraph Style:", "段落样式："]),
+    ("Place PDF", ["Place PDF", "Place PDF", "Place PDF", "Place PDF", "置入PDF"]),
+    ("Plain Text", ["Plain Text", "Plain Text", "Plain Text", "Plain Text", "纯文本"]),
+    ("Polygon Settings", ["Polygon Settings", "Polygon Settings", "Polygon Settings", "Polygon Settings", "多边形设置"]),
+    ("Position", ["Position", "Position", "Position", "Position", "位置"]),
+    ("Position:", ["Position:", "Position:", "Position:", "Position:", "位置："]),
+    ("Poster", ["Poster", "Poster", "Poster", "Poster", "海报"]),
+    ("Preferences", ["Preferences", "Preferences", "Preferences", "Preferences", "首选项"]),
+    ("Prefix:", ["Prefix:", "Prefix:", "Prefix:", "Prefix:", "前缀："]),
+    ("Preset", ["Preset", "Preset", "Preset", "Preset", "预设"]),
+    ("Print", ["Print", "Print", "Print", "Print", "打印"]),
+    ("Printer:", ["Printer:", "Printer:", "Printer:", "Printer:", "打印机："]),
+    ("Printing / Exporting:", ["Printing / Exporting:", "Printing / Exporting:", "Printing / Exporting:", "Printing / Exporting:", "打印/导出："]),
+    ("Quick Actions", ["Quick Actions", "Quick Actions", "Quick Actions", "Quick Actions", "快速操作"]),
+    ("RGB", ["RGB", "RGB", "RGB", "RGB", "RGB"]),
+    ("Rectangle", ["Rectangle", "Rectangle", "Rectangle", "Rectangle", "矩形"]),
+    ("Reject All", ["Reject All", "Reject All", "Reject All", "Reject All", "全部拒绝"]),
+    ("Relative To:", ["Relative To:", "Relative To:", "Relative To:", "Relative To:", "相对于："]),
+    ("Release", ["Release", "Release", "Release", "Release", "释放"]),
+    ("Relink to Folder…", ["Relink to Folder…", "Relink to Folder…", "Relink to Folder…", "Relink to Folder…", "重新链接到文件夹…"]),
+    ("Relink…", ["Relink…", "Relink…", "Relink…", "Relink…", "重新链接…"]),
+    (
+        "Remove Conditions from Selection",
+        [
+            "Remove Conditions from Selection",
+            "Remove Conditions from Selection",
+            "Remove Conditions from Selection",
+            "Remove Conditions from Selection",
+            "从选择中移除条件",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Repeat Header Rows", ["Repeat Header Rows", "Repeat Header Rows", "Repeat Header Rows", "Repeat Header Rows", "重复表头行"]),
+    ("Required", ["Required", "Required", "Required", "Required", "必填"]),
+    (
+        "Reset All to Defaults",
+        ["Reset All to Defaults", "Reset All to Defaults", "Reset All to Defaults", "Reset All to Defaults", "全部恢复为默认值"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Restart Numbering Every:",
+        ["Restart Numbering Every:", "Restart Numbering Every:", "Restart Numbering Every:", "Restart Numbering Every:", "重新编号起点："],
+    ),
+    ("Reverse", ["Reverse", "Reverse", "Reverse", "Reverse", "反转"]),
+    (
+        "Save Swatches for Exchange…",
+        [
+            "Save Swatches for Exchange…",
+            "Save Swatches for Exchange…",
+            "Save Swatches for Exchange…",
+            "Save Swatches for Exchange…",
+            "保存交换用色板…",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Save recovery data every:",
+        ["Save recovery data every:", "Save recovery data every:", "Save recovery data every:", "Save recovery data every:", "保存恢复数据间隔："],
+    ),
+    ("Search:", ["Search:", "Search:", "Search:", "Search:", "搜索："]),
+    ("Select an object.", ["Select an object.", "Select an object.", "Select an object.", "Select an object.", "选择一个对象。"]),
+    (
+        "Select text or a text frame.",
+        [
+            "Select text or a text frame.",
+            "Select text or a text frame.",
+            "Select text or a text frame.",
+            "Select text or a text frame.",
+            "选择文本或文本框架。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Separator:", ["Separator:", "Separator:", "Separator:", "Separator:", "分隔符："]),
+    (
+        "Show Prefix/Suffix in:",
+        ["Show Prefix/Suffix in:", "Show Prefix/Suffix in:", "Show Prefix/Suffix in:", "Show Prefix/Suffix in:", "显示前缀/后缀于："],
+    ),
+    ("Show Tag Markers", ["Show Tag Markers", "Show Tag Markers", "Show Tag Markers", "Show Tag Markers", "显示标记的框架"]),
+    ("Single-line", ["Single-line", "Single-line", "Single-line", "Single-line", "单行"]),
+    ("Single-line Composer", ["Single-line Composer", "Single-line Composer", "Single-line Composer", "Single-line Composer", "单行书写器"]),
+    ("Size:", ["Size:", "Size:", "Size:", "Size:", "大小："]),
+    (
+        "Space Between Footnotes:",
+        ["Space Between Footnotes:", "Space Between Footnotes:", "Space Between Footnotes:", "Space Between Footnotes:", "脚注间距："],
+    ),
+    ("Speed", ["Speed", "Speed", "Speed", "Speed", "速度"]),
+    ("Star Inset:", ["Star Inset:", "Star Inset:", "Star Inset:", "Star Inset:", "星形内边距："]),
+    ("Start Page #:", ["Start Page #:", "Start Page #:", "Start Page #:", "Start Page #:", "起始页码："]),
+    ("Start at:", ["Start at:", "Start at:", "Start at:", "Start at:", "起始于："]),
+    ("Start:", ["Start:", "Start:", "Start:", "Start:", "开始："]),
+    ("Style Name:", ["Style Name:", "Style Name:", "Style Name:", "Style Name:", "样式名称："]),
+    ("Style:", ["Style:", "Style:", "Style:", "Style:", "样式："]),
+    ("Stylistic Sets", ["Stylistic Sets", "Stylistic Sets", "Stylistic Sets", "Stylistic Sets", "样式集"]),
+    ("Subdivisions:", ["Subdivisions:", "Subdivisions:", "Subdivisions:", "Subdivisions:", "细分："]),
+    ("Suffix:", ["Suffix:", "Suffix:", "Suffix:", "Suffix:", "后缀："]),
+    ("Synchronize", ["Synchronize", "Synchronize", "Synchronize", "Synchronize", "同步"]),
+    ("Tag:", ["Tag:", "Tag:", "Tag:", "Tag:", "标签："]),
+    ("Text Frame", ["Text Frame", "Text Frame", "Text Frame", "Text Frame", "文本框架"]),
+    ("Text Frame Options", ["Text Frame Options", "Text Frame Options", "Text Frame Options", "Text Frame Options", "文本框架选项"]),
+    ("Text Message", ["Text Message", "Text Message", "Text Message", "Text Message", "短信"]),
+    ("Text Style", ["Text Style", "Text Style", "Text Style", "Text Style", "文字样式"]),
+    ("Text Wrap", ["Text Wrap", "Text Wrap", "Text Wrap", "Text Wrap", "文本绕排"]),
+    (
+        "This PDF has no layers.",
+        ["This PDF has no layers.", "This PDF has no layers.", "This PDF has no layers.", "This PDF has no layers.", "此 PDF 没有图层。"],
+    ),
+    ("To Text:", ["To Text:", "To Text:", "To Text:", "To Text:", "文本转为："]),
+    ("Top", ["Top", "Top", "Top", "Top", "顶部"]),
+    (
+        "Track Changes in All Stories",
+        [
+            "Track Changes in All Stories",
+            "Track Changes in All Stories",
+            "Track Changes in All Stories",
+            "Track Changes in All Stories",
+            "跟踪所有文章中的更改",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Trim", ["Trim", "Trim", "Trim", "Trim", "裁切"]),
+    ("Type:", ["Type:", "Type:", "Type:", "Type:", "类型："]),
+    ("Typical", ["Typical", "Typical", "Typical", "Typical", "典型"]),
+    ("UI Size:", ["UI Size:", "UI Size:", "UI Size:", "UI Size:", "UI 大小："]),
+    ("Ungroup Color Group", ["Ungroup Color Group", "Ungroup Color Group", "Ungroup Color Group", "Ungroup Color Group", "取消颜色组"]),
+    ("Unmerge", ["Unmerge", "Unmerge", "Unmerge", "Unmerge", "取消合并"]),
+    ("Update", ["Update", "Update", "Update", "Update", "更新"]),
+    ("Update Numbering", ["Update Numbering", "Update Numbering", "Update Numbering", "Update Numbering", "更新编号"]),
+    ("Use Global Light", ["Use Global Light", "Use Global Light", "Use Global Light", "Use Global Light", "使用全局光"]),
+    ("User Dictionary", ["User Dictionary", "User Dictionary", "User Dictionary", "User Dictionary", "用户词典"]),
+    (
+        "Vertical Gridline Every:",
+        ["Vertical Gridline Every:", "Vertical Gridline Every:", "Vertical Gridline Every:", "Vertical Gridline Every:", "垂直网格线间隔："],
+    ),
+    ("Vertical Margins:", ["Vertical Margins:", "Vertical Margins:", "Vertical Margins:", "Vertical Margins:", "垂直边距："]),
+    ("Vertical justification", ["Vertical justification", "Vertical justification", "Vertical justification", "Vertical justification", "垂直对齐"]),
+    ("View Threshold:", ["View Threshold:", "View Threshold:", "View Threshold:", "View Threshold:", "视图阈值："]),
+    ("Web", ["Web", "Web", "Web", "Web", "Web"]),
+    ("Web Hyperlink", ["Web Hyperlink", "Web Hyperlink", "Web Hyperlink", "Web Hyperlink", "Web 超链接"]),
+    ("Weight:", ["Weight:", "Weight:", "Weight:", "Weight:", "粗细："]),
+    ("Width", ["Width", "Width", "Width", "Width", "宽度"]),
+    ("Width:", ["Width:", "Width:", "Width:", "Width:", "宽度："]),
+    ("Words, one per line:", ["Words, one per line:", "Words, one per line:", "Words, one per line:", "Words, one per line:", "单词，每行一个："]),
+    ("Multiple Objects", ["Multiple Objects", "Multiple Objects", "Multiple Objects", "Multiple Objects", "多个对象"]),
+    ("Ellipse", ["Ellipse", "Ellipse", "Ellipse", "Ellipse", "椭圆"]),
+    ("Polygon", ["Polygon", "Polygon", "Polygon", "Polygon", "多边形"]),
+    ("Characters", ["Characters", "Characters", "Characters", "Characters", "字符"]),
+    ("Image", ["Image", "Image", "Image", "Image", "图像"]),
+    ("Line", ["Line", "Line", "Line", "Line", "线条"]),
+    ("Path", ["Path", "Path", "Path", "Path", "路径"]),
+    ("No Selection", ["No Selection", "No Selection", "No Selection", "No Selection", "未选择"]),
+    ("Adjust Layout", ["Adjust Layout", "Adjust Layout", "Adjust Layout", "Adjust Layout", "调整版面"]),
+    ("Edit Page", ["Edit Page", "Edit Page", "Edit Page", "Edit Page", "编辑页面"]),
+    ("Import File", ["Import File", "Import File", "Import File", "Import File", "导入文件"]),
+    ("Insert Page", ["Insert Page", "Insert Page", "Insert Page", "Insert Page", "插入页面"]),
+    ("Hide Bar", ["Hide Bar", "Hide Bar", "Hide Bar", "Hide Bar", "隐藏栏"]),
+    ("Properties Panel", ["Properties Panel", "Properties Panel", "Properties Panel", "Properties Panel", "属性面板"]),
+    ("New Workspace…", ["New Workspace…", "New Workspace…", "New Workspace…", "New Workspace…", "新建工作区…"]),
+    ("Float panel", ["Float panel", "Float panel", "Float panel", "Float panel", "浮动面板"]),
+    ("Dock panel", ["Dock panel", "Dock panel", "Dock panel", "Dock panel", "停靠面板"]),
+    (
+        "Fit frame height to text",
+        ["Fit frame height to text", "Fit frame height to text", "Fit frame height to text", "Fit frame height to text", "适合框架高度到文本"],
+    ),
+    ("More Options", ["More Options", "More Options", "More Options", "More Options", "更多选项"]),
+    ("Flip Horizontal", ["Flip Horizontal", "Flip Horizontal", "Flip Horizontal", "Flip Horizontal", "水平翻转"]),
+    ("Rotate 90° Clockwise", ["Rotate 90° Clockwise", "Rotate 90° Clockwise", "Rotate 90° Clockwise", "Rotate 90° Clockwise", "顺时针旋转90°"]),
+    ("Flip Vertical", ["Flip Vertical", "Flip Vertical", "Flip Vertical", "Flip Vertical", "垂直翻转"]),
+    (
+        "Default Fill and Stroke (D)",
+        [
+            "Default Fill and Stroke (D)",
+            "Default Fill and Stroke (D)",
+            "Default Fill and Stroke (D)",
+            "Default Fill and Stroke (D)",
+            "默认填色和描边 (D)",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Swap Fill and Stroke (Shift+X)",
+        [
+            "Swap Fill and Stroke (Shift+X)",
+            "Swap Fill and Stroke (Shift+X)",
+            "Swap Fill and Stroke (Shift+X)",
+            "Swap Fill and Stroke (Shift+X)",
+            "交换填色和描边 (Shift+X)",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Fill (X)", ["Fill (X)", "Fill (X)", "Fill (X)", "Fill (X)", "填色 (X)"]),
+    ("Stroke (X)", ["Stroke (X)", "Stroke (X)", "Stroke (X)", "Stroke (X)", "描边 (X)"]),
+    ("Apply None (/)", ["Apply None (/)", "Apply None (/)", "Apply None (/)", "Apply None (/)", "应用无 (/)"]),
+    ("Reverse the gradient", ["Reverse the gradient", "Reverse the gradient", "Reverse the gradient", "Reverse the gradient", "反转渐变"]),
+    ("Style source", ["Style source", "Style source", "Style source", "Style source", "样式源"]),
+    ("Open", ["Open", "Open", "Open", "Open", "打开"]),
+    ("All Caps", ["All Caps", "All Caps", "All Caps", "All Caps", "全部大写"]),
+    ("Underline", ["Underline", "Underline", "Underline", "Underline", "下划线"]),
+    ("Strikethrough", ["Strikethrough", "Strikethrough", "Strikethrough", "Strikethrough", "删除线"]),
+    ("Superscript", ["Superscript", "Superscript", "Superscript", "Superscript", "上标"]),
+    (
+        "Pick a file in the folder holding the moved graphics",
+        [
+            "Pick a file in the folder holding the moved graphics",
+            "Pick a file in the folder holding the moved graphics",
+            "Pick a file in the folder holding the moved graphics",
+            "Pick a file in the folder holding the moved graphics",
+            "在包含移动图形的文件夹中选择一个文件",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Show Favorites Only", ["Show Favorites Only", "Show Favorites Only", "Show Favorites Only", "Show Favorites Only", "仅显示收藏夹"]),
+    ("Select", ["Select", "Select", "Select", "Select", "选择"]),
+    (
+        "Hyperlink from the selected text or frames",
+        [
+            "Hyperlink from the selected text or frames",
+            "Hyperlink from the selected text or frames",
+            "Hyperlink from the selected text or frames",
+            "Hyperlink from the selected text or frames",
+            "从所选文本或框架建立超链接",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Include when exporting",
+        ["Include when exporting", "Include when exporting", "Include when exporting", "Include when exporting", "导出时包含"],
+    ),
+    ("Add the selection", ["Add the selection", "Add the selection", "Add the selection", "Add the selection", "添加选择"]),
+    ("Tag the selection", ["Tag the selection", "Tag the selection", "Tag the selection", "Tag the selection", "标记选择"]),
+    ("Separated by commas", ["Separated by commas", "Separated by commas", "Separated by commas", "Separated by commas", "用逗号分隔"]),
+    ("Show in the text", ["Show in the text", "Show in the text", "Show in the text", "Show in the text", "在文本中显示"]),
+    (
+        "Show / hide text with this condition",
+        [
+            "Show / hide text with this condition",
+            "Show / hide text with this condition",
+            "Show / hide text with this condition",
+            "Show / hide text with this condition",
+            "使用此条件显示/隐藏文本",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Spreads of up to 10 pages",
+        ["Spreads of up to 10 pages", "Spreads of up to 10 pages", "Spreads of up to 10 pages", "Spreads of up to 10 pages", "最多10页的跨页"],
+    ),
+    ("for", ["for", "pour", "por", "に対して", "行"]),
+    ("About DesignCraft", ["About DesignCraft", "About DesignCraft", "About DesignCraft", "About DesignCraft", "关于 DesignCraft"]),
+    ("Accept All Changes", ["Accept All Changes", "Accept All Changes", "Accept All Changes", "Accept All Changes", "接受所有更改"]),
+    ("Activate Document", ["Activate Document", "Activate Document", "Activate Document", "Activate Document", "激活文档"]),
+    ("Add Anchor Point", ["Add Anchor Point", "Add Anchor Point", "Add Anchor Point", "Add Anchor Point", "添加锚点"]),
+    ("Add Document", ["Add Document", "Add Document", "Add Document", "Add Document", "添加文档"]),
+    (
+        "Add Hyphenation Exception",
+        ["Add Hyphenation Exception", "Add Hyphenation Exception", "Add Hyphenation Exception", "Add Hyphenation Exception", "添加断字例外"],
+    ),
+    ("Add Item", ["Add Item", "Add Item", "Add Item", "Add Item", "添加项目"]),
+    ("Add Page to Spread", ["Add Page to Spread", "Add Page to Spread", "Add Page to Spread", "Add Page to Spread", "添加页面至跨页"]),
+    ("Add to Swatches", ["Add to Swatches", "Add to Swatches", "Add to Swatches", "Add to Swatches", "添加到色板"]),
+    (
+        "Allow Selected Spread to Shuffle",
+        [
+            "Allow Selected Spread to Shuffle",
+            "Allow Selected Spread to Shuffle",
+            "Allow Selected Spread to Shuffle",
+            "Allow Selected Spread to Shuffle",
+            "允许选中的跨页重排",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Anchored Object Options…",
+        ["Anchored Object Options…", "Anchored Object Options…", "Anchored Object Options…", "Anchored Object Options…", "锚定对象选项…"],
+    ),
+    ("Anchored Objects", ["Anchored Objects", "Anchored Objects", "Anchored Objects", "Anchored Objects", "锚定对象"]),
+    ("Appearance of Black", ["Appearance of Black", "Appearance of Black", "Appearance of Black", "Appearance of Black", "黑色的外观"]),
+    (
+        "Apply Attributes (Eyedropper)",
+        [
+            "Apply Attributes (Eyedropper)",
+            "Apply Attributes (Eyedropper)",
+            "Apply Attributes (Eyedropper)",
+            "Apply Attributes (Eyedropper)",
+            "应用属性 (吸管)",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Apply Cell Style", ["Apply Cell Style", "Apply Cell Style", "Apply Cell Style", "Apply Cell Style", "应用单元格样式"]),
+    ("Apply Color", ["Apply Color", "Apply Color", "Apply Color", "Apply Color", "应用颜色"]),
+    ("Apply Condition", ["Apply Condition", "Apply Condition", "Apply Condition", "Apply Condition", "应用条件"]),
+    (
+        "Apply Parent to Pages…",
+        ["Apply Parent to Pages…", "Apply Parent to Pages…", "Apply Parent to Pages…", "Apply Parent to Pages…", "将主页应用于页面…"],
+    ),
+    ("ArtCraft App Page…", ["ArtCraft App Page…", "ArtCraft App Page…", "ArtCraft App Page…", "ArtCraft App Page…", "ArtCraft 应用页面…"]),
+    ("ArtCraft Website…", ["ArtCraft Website…", "ArtCraft Website…", "ArtCraft Website…", "ArtCraft Website…", "ArtCraft 网站…"]),
+    ("Attributes", ["Attributes", "Attributes", "Attributes", "Attributes", "属性"]),
+    ("Bevel and Emboss", ["Bevel and Emboss", "Bevel and Emboss", "Bevel and Emboss", "Bevel and Emboss", "斜面和浮雕"]),
+    ("Buttons", ["Buttons", "Buttons", "Buttons", "Buttons", "按钮"]),
+    ("Cell Options", ["Cell Options", "Cell Options", "Cell Options", "Cell Options", "单元格选项"]),
+    ("Cell Style Options…", ["Cell Style Options…", "Cell Style Options…", "Cell Style Options…", "Cell Style Options…", "单元格样式选项…"]),
+    ("Change All (Object)", ["Change All (Object)", "Change All (Object)", "Change All (Object)", "Change All (Object)", "全部更改 (对象)"]),
+    ("Change Case", ["Change Case", "Change Case", "Change Case", "Change Case", "更改大小写"]),
+    ("Changes", ["Changes", "Changes", "Changes", "Changes", "更改"]),
+    ("Character Formatting", ["Character Formatting", "Character Formatting", "Character Formatting", "Character Formatting", "字符格式"]),
+    ("Clear Conveyor", ["Clear Conveyor", "Clear Conveyor", "Clear Conveyor", "Clear Conveyor", "清除传送带"]),
+    ("Clear Transformations", ["Clear Transformations", "Clear Transformations", "Clear Transformations", "Clear Transformations", "清除变换"]),
+    ("Clipping Path…", ["Clipping Path…", "Clipping Path…", "Clipping Path…", "Clipping Path…", "剪切路径…"]),
+    ("Close Book", ["Close Book", "Close Book", "Close Book", "Close Book", "关闭书籍"]),
+    ("Close Library", ["Close Library", "Close Library", "Close Library", "Close Library", "关闭库"]),
+    ("Collect", ["Collect", "Collect", "Collect", "Collect", "收集"]),
+    ("Color Settings…", ["Color Settings…", "Color Settings…", "Color Settings…", "Color Settings…", "颜色设置…"]),
+    (
+        "Community & Project Links",
+        ["Community & Project Links", "Community & Project Links", "Community & Project Links", "Community & Project Links", "社区与项目链接"],
+    ),
+    ("Conditions", ["Conditions", "Conditions", "Conditions", "Conditions", "条件"]),
+    ("Container", ["Container", "Container", "Container", "Container", "容器"]),
+    ("Content", ["Content", "Content", "Content", "Content", "内容"]),
+    ("Contextual Task Bar", ["Contextual Task Bar", "Contextual Task Bar", "Contextual Task Bar", "Contextual Task Bar", "上下文任务栏"]),
+    ("Control", ["Control", "Control", "Control", "Control", "控制"]),
+    (
+        "Convert Cell to Graphic Cell",
+        [
+            "Convert Cell to Graphic Cell",
+            "Convert Cell to Graphic Cell",
+            "Convert Cell to Graphic Cell",
+            "Convert Cell to Graphic Cell",
+            "将单元格转换为图形单元格",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Convert Cell to Graphic Cell…",
+        [
+            "Convert Cell to Graphic Cell…",
+            "Convert Cell to Graphic Cell…",
+            "Convert Cell to Graphic Cell…",
+            "Convert Cell to Graphic Cell…",
+            "将单元格转换为图形单元格…",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Convert Cell to Text Cell",
+        [
+            "Convert Cell to Text Cell",
+            "Convert Cell to Text Cell",
+            "Convert Cell to Text Cell",
+            "Convert Cell to Text Cell",
+            "将单元格转换为文本单元格",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Convert Color", ["Convert Color", "Convert Color", "Convert Color", "Convert Color", "转换颜色"]),
+    (
+        "Convert Direction Point",
+        ["Convert Direction Point", "Convert Direction Point", "Convert Direction Point", "Convert Direction Point", "转换方向点"],
+    ),
+    ("Convert Note to Text", ["Convert Note to Text", "Convert Note to Text", "Convert Note to Text", "Convert Note to Text", "将注释转换为文本"]),
+    (
+        "Convert Selection to Multi-State Object",
+        [
+            "Convert Selection to Multi-State Object",
+            "Convert Selection to Multi-State Object",
+            "Convert Selection to Multi-State Object",
+            "Convert Selection to Multi-State Object",
+            "将选区转换为多状态对象",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Convert Shape", ["Convert Shape", "Convert Shape", "Convert Shape", "Convert Shape", "转换形状"]),
+    (
+        "Convert Table to Text",
+        ["Convert Table to Text", "Convert Table to Text", "Convert Table to Text", "Convert Table to Text", "将表格转换为文本"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Convert Text to Table",
+        ["Convert Text to Table", "Convert Text to Table", "Convert Text to Table", "Convert Text to Table", "将文本转换为表格"],
+    ),
+    ("Convert to Button", ["Convert to Button", "Convert to Button", "Convert to Button", "Convert to Button", "转换为按钮"]),
+    ("Convert to Form Field", ["Convert to Form Field", "Convert to Form Field", "Convert to Form Field", "Convert to Form Field", "转换为表单域"]),
+    ("Conveyor", ["Conveyor", "Conveyor", "Conveyor", "Conveyor", "传送带"]),
+    ("Copy Link(s) To…", ["Copy Link(s) To…", "Copy Link(s) To…", "Copy Link(s) To…", "Copy Link(s) To…", "复制链接至…"]),
+    ("Corner Options…", ["Corner Options…", "Corner Options…", "Corner Options…", "Corner Options…", "角选项…"]),
+    (
+        "Create Alternate Layout…",
+        ["Create Alternate Layout…", "Create Alternate Layout…", "Create Alternate Layout…", "Create Alternate Layout…", "创建替代版面…"],
+    ),
+    ("Create Frame", ["Create Frame", "Create Frame", "Create Frame", "Create Frame", "创建框架"]),
+    (
+        "Create Merged Document…",
+        ["Create Merged Document…", "Create Merged Document…", "Create Merged Document…", "Create Merged Document…", "创建合并文档…"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Cross-Reference Formats",
+        ["Cross-Reference Formats", "Cross-Reference Formats", "Cross-Reference Formats", "Cross-Reference Formats", "交叉引用格式"],
+    ),
+    ("Cross-References", ["Cross-References", "Cross-References", "Cross-References", "Cross-References", "交叉引用"]),
+    ("Data Merge Fields", ["Data Merge Fields", "Data Merge Fields", "Data Merge Fields", "Data Merge Fields", "数据合并字段"]),
+    (
+        "Define Cross-Reference Format…",
+        [
+            "Define Cross-Reference Format…",
+            "Define Cross-Reference Format…",
+            "Define Cross-Reference Format…",
+            "Define Cross-Reference Format…",
+            "定义交叉引用格式…",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Define Lists…", ["Define Lists…", "Define Lists…", "Define Lists…", "Define Lists…", "定义列表…"]),
+    ("Define Text Variable…", ["Define Text Variable…", "Define Text Variable…", "Define Text Variable…", "Define Text Variable…", "定义文本变量…"]),
+    (
+        "Delete All Guides on Spread",
+        [
+            "Delete All Guides on Spread",
+            "Delete All Guides on Spread",
+            "Delete All Guides on Spread",
+            "Delete All Guides on Spread",
+            "删除跨页上的所有参考线",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Delete Anchor Point", ["Delete Anchor Point", "Delete Anchor Point", "Delete Anchor Point", "Delete Anchor Point", "删除锚点"]),
+    ("Delete Item", ["Delete Item", "Delete Item", "Delete Item", "Delete Item", "删除项目"]),
+    ("Delete Text Variable", ["Delete Text Variable", "Delete Text Variable", "Delete Text Variable", "Delete Text Variable", "删除文本变量"]),
+    ("Delete Workspace…", ["Delete Workspace…", "Delete Workspace…", "Delete Workspace…", "Delete Workspace…", "删除工作区…"]),
+    ("DesignCraft Website…", ["DesignCraft Website…", "DesignCraft Website…", "DesignCraft Website…", "DesignCraft Website…", "DesignCraft 网站…"]),
+    (
+        "DesignCraft on GitHub…",
+        ["DesignCraft on GitHub…", "DesignCraft on GitHub…", "DesignCraft on GitHub…", "DesignCraft on GitHub…", "DesignCraft 在 GitHub 上…"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Detach All Objects from Parent",
+        [
+            "Detach All Objects from Parent",
+            "Detach All Objects from Parent",
+            "Detach All Objects from Parent",
+            "Detach All Objects from Parent",
+            "从主页分离所有对象",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Directional Feather", ["Directional Feather", "Directional Feather", "Directional Feather", "Directional Feather", "定向羽化"]),
+    ("Distribute", ["Distribute", "Distribute", "Distribute", "Distribute", "分布"]),
+    ("Dock Panel", ["Dock Panel", "Dock Panel", "Dock Panel", "Dock Panel", "停靠面板"]),
+    (
+        "Document Endnote Options…",
+        ["Document Endnote Options…", "Document Endnote Options…", "Document Endnote Options…", "Document Endnote Options…", "文档尾注选项…"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Document Footnote Options…",
+        ["Document Footnote Options…", "Document Footnote Options…", "Document Footnote Options…", "Document Footnote Options…", "文档脚注选项…"],
+    ),
+    ("Document Preferences", ["Document Preferences", "Document Preferences", "Document Preferences", "Document Preferences", "文档首选项"]),
+    ("Document Presets", ["Document Presets", "Document Presets", "Document Presets", "Document Presets", "文档预设"]),
+    ("Document…", ["Document…", "Document…", "Document…", "Document…", "文档…"]),
+    ("Dynamic Spelling", ["Dynamic Spelling", "Dynamic Spelling", "Dynamic Spelling", "Dynamic Spelling", "动态拼写"]),
+    ("Edit Parents", ["Edit Parents", "Edit Parents", "Edit Parents", "Edit Parents", "编辑主页"]),
+    ("Edit Story", ["Edit Story", "Edit Story", "Edit Story", "Edit Story", "编辑文章"]),
+    ("Edit in Story Editor", ["Edit in Story Editor", "Edit in Story Editor", "Edit in Story Editor", "Edit in Story Editor", "在文章编辑器中编辑"]),
+    ("Endnotes", ["Endnotes", "Endnotes", "Endnotes", "Endnotes", "尾注"]),
+    ("Entire Pasteboard", ["Entire Pasteboard", "Entire Pasteboard", "Entire Pasteboard", "Entire Pasteboard", "整个粘贴板"]),
+    ("Erase", ["Erase", "Erase", "Erase", "Erase", "擦除"]),
+    ("Export Book to PDF…", ["Export Book to PDF…", "Export Book to PDF…", "Export Book to PDF…", "Export Book to PDF…", "将书籍导出为 PDF…"]),
+    (
+        "Export EPUB (Fixed Layout)…",
+        [
+            "Export EPUB (Fixed Layout)…",
+            "Export EPUB (Fixed Layout)…",
+            "Export EPUB (Fixed Layout)…",
+            "Export EPUB (Fixed Layout)…",
+            "导出 EPUB (固定版面)…",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Export EPUB (Reflowable)…",
+        ["Export EPUB (Reflowable)…", "Export EPUB (Reflowable)…", "Export EPUB (Reflowable)…", "Export EPUB (Reflowable)…", "导出 EPUB (可回流)…"],
+    ),
+    ("Export EPUB…", ["Export EPUB…", "Export EPUB…", "Export EPUB…", "Export EPUB…", "导出 EPUB…"]),
+    ("Export HTML…", ["Export HTML…", "Export HTML…", "Export HTML…", "Export HTML…", "导出 HTML…"]),
+    ("Export IDML…", ["Export IDML…", "Export IDML…", "Export IDML…", "Export IDML…", "导出 IDML…"]),
+    (
+        "Export PDF (Interactive)…",
+        ["Export PDF (Interactive)…", "Export PDF (Interactive)…", "Export PDF (Interactive)…", "Export PDF (Interactive)…", "导出 PDF (交互式)…"],
+    ),
+    ("Export Page as PNG…", ["Export Page as PNG…", "Export Page as PNG…", "Export Page as PNG…", "Export Page as PNG…", "将页面导出为 PNG…"]),
+    (
+        "Export Selection as Snippet",
+        [
+            "Export Selection as Snippet",
+            "Export Selection as Snippet",
+            "Export Selection as Snippet",
+            "Export Selection as Snippet",
+            "将所选内容导出为片段",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Export Tagging", ["Export Tagging", "Export Tagging", "Export Tagging", "Export Tagging", "导出标记"]),
+    ("Export Text…", ["Export Text…", "Export Text…", "Export Text…", "Export Text…", "导出文本…"]),
+    ("Extend Text Selection", ["Extend Text Selection", "Extend Text Selection", "Extend Text Selection", "Extend Text Selection", "扩展文本选区"]),
+    ("Fast Display", ["Fast Display", "Fast Display", "Fast Display", "Fast Display", "快速显示"]),
+    ("Find", ["Find", "Find", "Find", "Find", "查找"]),
+    ("Find Object", ["Find Object", "Find Object", "Find Object", "Find Object", "查找对象"]),
+    ("Find by Script Label", ["Find by Script Label", "Find by Script Label", "Find by Script Label", "Find by Script Label", "按脚本标签查找"]),
+    ("Find/Replace Font…", ["Find/Replace Font…", "Find/Replace Font…", "Find/Replace Font…", "Find/Replace Font…", "查找/替换字体…"]),
+    ("First Object Above", ["First Object Above", "First Object Above", "First Object Above", "First Object Above", "上方的第一个对象"]),
+    (
+        "Fit Selection in Window",
+        ["Fit Selection in Window", "Fit Selection in Window", "Fit Selection in Window", "Fit Selection in Window", "窗口大小适应所选内容"],
+    ),
+    ("Flattener Preview", ["Flattener Preview", "Flattener Preview", "Flattener Preview", "Flattener Preview", "拼合器预览"]),
+    ("Float Panel", ["Float Panel", "Float Panel", "Float Panel", "Float Panel", "浮动面板"]),
+    ("Fonts in Document", ["Fonts in Document", "Fonts in Document", "Fonts in Document", "Fonts in Document", "文档中的字体"]),
+    ("Footnotes", ["Footnotes", "Footnotes", "Footnotes", "Footnotes", "脚注"]),
+    ("Form Fields", ["Form Fields", "Form Fields", "Form Fields", "Form Fields", "表单域"]),
+    (
+        "Frame Fitting Options…",
+        ["Frame Fitting Options…", "Frame Fitting Options…", "Frame Fitting Options…", "Frame Fitting Options…", "框架适合选项…"],
+    ),
+    ("Generate Index…", ["Generate Index…", "Generate Index…", "Generate Index…", "Generate Index…", "生成索引…"]),
+    ("Generate QR Code…", ["Generate QR Code…", "Generate QR Code…", "Generate QR Code…", "Generate QR Code…", "生成二维码…"]),
+    (
+        "Generate Static Caption",
+        ["Generate Static Caption", "Generate Static Caption", "Generate Static Caption", "Generate Static Caption", "生成静态标题"],
+    ),
+    ("Get Story", ["Get Story", "Get Story", "Get Story", "Get Story", "获取文章"]),
+    ("Get Table", ["Get Table", "Get Table", "Get Table", "Get Table", "获取表格"]),
+    ("Global Light…", ["Global Light…", "Global Light…", "Global Light…", "Global Light…", "全局光…"]),
+    ("Go To Link", ["Go To Link", "Go To Link", "Go To Link", "Go To Link", "转到链接"]),
+    ("Go To Source", ["Go To Source", "Go To Source", "Go To Source", "Go To Source", "转到源"]),
+    (
+        "Go to Footnote Reference",
+        ["Go to Footnote Reference", "Go to Footnote Reference", "Go to Footnote Reference", "Go to Footnote Reference", "转到脚注引用"],
+    ),
+    ("Go to Page…", ["Go to Page…", "Go to Page…", "Go to Page…", "Go to Page…", "转到页面…"]),
+    ("Gradient Feather", ["Gradient Feather", "Gradient Feather", "Gradient Feather", "Gradient Feather", "渐变羽化"]),
+    ("Gridify", ["Gridify", "Gridify", "Gridify", "Gridify", "网格化"]),
+    ("Group Transparency", ["Group Transparency", "Group Transparency", "Group Transparency", "Group Transparency", "编组透明度"]),
+    ("Guides", ["Guides", "Guides", "Guides", "Guides", "参考线"]),
+    ("Hide Menu Item", ["Hide Menu Item", "Hide Menu Item", "Hide Menu Item", "Hide Menu Item", "隐藏菜单项"]),
+    ("Hide/Lock Others", ["Hide/Lock Others", "Hide/Lock Others", "Hide/Lock Others", "Hide/Lock Others", "隐藏/锁定其他"]),
+    ("High Quality Display", ["High Quality Display", "High Quality Display", "High Quality Display", "High Quality Display", "高质量显示"]),
+    ("History", ["History", "History", "History", "History", "历史记录"]),
+    ("Hyphenation Exceptions", ["Hyphenation Exceptions", "Hyphenation Exceptions", "Hyphenation Exceptions", "Hyphenation Exceptions", "断字例外"]),
+    (
+        "Import Options: Styles",
+        ["Import Options: Styles", "Import Options: Styles", "Import Options: Styles", "Import Options: Styles", "导入选项: 样式"],
+    ),
+    ("Index Page References", ["Index Page References", "Index Page References", "Index Page References", "Index Page References", "索引页引用"]),
+    ("Inner Glow", ["Inner Glow", "Inner Glow", "Inner Glow", "Inner Glow", "内发光"]),
+    ("Inner Shadow", ["Inner Shadow", "Inner Shadow", "Inner Shadow", "Inner Shadow", "内阴影"]),
+    (
+        "Insert Anchored Object…",
+        ["Insert Anchored Object…", "Insert Anchored Object…", "Insert Anchored Object…", "Insert Anchored Object…", "插入锚定对象…"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Insert Cross-Reference…",
+        ["Insert Cross-Reference…", "Insert Cross-Reference…", "Insert Cross-Reference…", "Insert Cross-Reference…", "插入交叉引用…"],
+    ),
+    ("Insert Endnote", ["Insert Endnote", "Insert Endnote", "Insert Endnote", "Insert Endnote", "插入尾注"]),
+    ("Insert Footnote", ["Insert Footnote", "Insert Footnote", "Insert Footnote", "Insert Footnote", "插入脚注"]),
+    (
+        "Insert Math Expression…",
+        ["Insert Math Expression…", "Insert Math Expression…", "Insert Math Expression…", "Insert Math Expression…", "插入数学公式…"],
+    ),
+    ("Insert Pages…", ["Insert Pages…", "Insert Pages…", "Insert Pages…", "Insert Pages…", "插入页面…"]),
+    ("Insert Variable", ["Insert Variable", "Insert Variable", "Insert Variable", "Insert Variable", "插入变量"]),
+    ("Inspect Document", ["Inspect Document", "Inspect Document", "Inspect Document", "Inspect Document", "检查文档"]),
+    ("Interface Color Theme", ["Interface Color Theme", "Interface Color Theme", "Interface Color Theme", "Interface Color Theme", "界面颜色主题"]),
+    (
+        "Join the ArtCraft Discord…",
+        [
+            "Join the ArtCraft Discord…",
+            "Join the ArtCraft Discord…",
+            "Join the ArtCraft Discord…",
+            "Join the ArtCraft Discord…",
+            "加入 ArtCraft Discord…",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Last Object Below", ["Last Object Below", "Last Object Below", "Last Object Below", "Last Object Below", "下方最后一个对象"]),
+    ("Library Contents", ["Library Contents", "Library Contents", "Library Contents", "Library Contents", "库内容"]),
+    ("Library Items", ["Library Items", "Library Items", "Library Items", "Library Items", "库项目"]),
+    ("Linked Stories", ["Linked Stories", "Linked Stories", "Linked Stories", "Linked Stories", "链接的文章"]),
+    ("Liquid Page Rule", ["Liquid Page Rule", "Liquid Page Rule", "Liquid Page Rule", "Liquid Page Rule", "流动页面规则"]),
+    ("List Documents", ["List Documents", "List Documents", "List Documents", "List Documents", "列出文档"]),
+    ("List Styles", ["List Styles", "List Styles", "List Styles", "List Styles", "列表样式"]),
+    ("List Tools", ["List Tools", "List Tools", "List Tools", "List Tools", "列出工具"]),
+    ("Load Place Cursor", ["Load Place Cursor", "Load Place Cursor", "Load Place Cursor", "Load Place Cursor", "加载放置光标"]),
+    ("Make Compound Path", ["Make Compound Path", "Make Compound Path", "Make Compound Path", "Make Compound Path", "建立复合路径"]),
+    ("Map Styles to Tags", ["Map Styles to Tags", "Map Styles to Tags", "Map Styles to Tags", "Map Styles to Tags", "将样式映射到标签"]),
+    ("Math Expression SVG", ["Math Expression SVG", "Math Expression SVG", "Math Expression SVG", "Math Expression SVG", "数学公式 SVG"]),
+    ("Media Options", ["Media Options", "Media Options", "Media Options", "Media Options", "媒体选项"]),
+    ("Menus…", ["Menus…", "Menus…", "Menus…", "Menus…", "菜单…"]),
+    ("Merge Layers", ["Merge Layers", "Merge Layers", "Merge Layers", "Merge Layers", "合并图层"]),
+    ("Move Caret", ["Move Caret", "Move Caret", "Move Caret", "Move Caret", "移动插入点"]),
+    ("Move Gap", ["Move Gap", "Move Gap", "Move Gap", "Move Gap", "移动间隙"]),
+    ("Move Row", ["Move Row", "Move Row", "Move Row", "Move Row", "移动行"]),
+    ("New Book", ["New Book", "New Book", "New Book", "New Book", "新建书籍"]),
+    ("New Cell Style…", ["New Cell Style…", "New Cell Style…", "New Cell Style…", "New Cell Style…", "新建单元格样式…"]),
+    ("New Color Swatch…", ["New Color Swatch…", "New Color Swatch…", "New Color Swatch…", "New Color Swatch…", "新建颜色色板…"]),
+    ("New Condition…", ["New Condition…", "New Condition…", "New Condition…", "New Condition…", "新建条件…"]),
+    ("New Guide", ["New Guide", "New Guide", "New Guide", "New Guide", "新建参考线"]),
+    (
+        "New Hyperlink Destination…",
+        ["New Hyperlink Destination…", "New Hyperlink Destination…", "New Hyperlink Destination…", "New Hyperlink Destination…", "新建超链接目标…"],
+    ),
+    ("New Hyperlink…", ["New Hyperlink…", "New Hyperlink…", "New Hyperlink…", "New Hyperlink…", "新建超链接…"]),
+    ("New Library", ["New Library", "New Library", "New Library", "New Library", "新建库"]),
+    ("New Page Reference…", ["New Page Reference…", "New Page Reference…", "New Page Reference…", "New Page Reference…", "新建页引用…"]),
+    ("New Paragraph Style…", ["New Paragraph Style…", "New Paragraph Style…", "New Paragraph Style…", "New Paragraph Style…", "新建段落样式…"]),
+    ("New Stroke Style…", ["New Stroke Style…", "New Stroke Style…", "New Stroke Style…", "New Stroke Style…", "新建描边样式…"]),
+    ("New Table Style…", ["New Table Style…", "New Table Style…", "New Table Style…", "New Table Style…", "新建表格样式…"]),
+    ("Next Cell", ["Next Cell", "Next Cell", "Next Cell", "Next Cell", "下一个单元格"]),
+    ("Next Document", ["Next Document", "Next Document", "Next Document", "Next Document", "下一个文档"]),
+    ("Next Object Above", ["Next Object Above", "Next Object Above", "Next Object Above", "Next Object Above", "上方的下一个对象"]),
+    ("Next Object Below", ["Next Object Below", "Next Object Below", "Next Object Below", "Next Object Below", "下方的下一个对象"]),
+    ("Next Object in Group", ["Next Object in Group", "Next Object in Group", "Next Object in Group", "Next Object in Group", "组中的下一个对象"]),
+    ("Notes", ["Notes", "Notes", "Notes", "Notes", "注释"]),
+    ("Object Export Options", ["Object Export Options", "Object Export Options", "Object Export Options", "Object Export Options", "对象导出选项"]),
+    (
+        "Object Export Options…",
+        ["Object Export Options…", "Object Export Options…", "Object Export Options…", "Object Export Options…", "对象导出选项…"],
+    ),
+    ("Object Layer Options…", ["Object Layer Options…", "Object Layer Options…", "Object Layer Options…", "Object Layer Options…", "对象图层选项…"]),
+    ("Object Layers", ["Object Layers", "Object Layers", "Object Layers", "Object Layers", "对象图层"]),
+    (
+        "Object Liquid Settings",
+        ["Object Liquid Settings", "Object Liquid Settings", "Object Liquid Settings", "Object Liquid Settings", "对象流动设置"],
+    ),
+    ("Open Book", ["Open Book", "Open Book", "Open Book", "Open Book", "打开书籍"]),
+    ("Open Bytes", ["Open Bytes", "Open Bytes", "Open Bytes", "Open Bytes", "打开字节"]),
+    ("Open IDML", ["Open IDML", "Open IDML", "Open IDML", "Open IDML", "打开 IDML"]),
+    ("Open Library", ["Open Library", "Open Library", "Open Library", "Open Library", "打开库"]),
+    ("Outer Glow", ["Outer Glow", "Outer Glow", "Outer Glow", "Outer Glow", "外发光"]),
+    ("Overprint Preview", ["Overprint Preview", "Overprint Preview", "Overprint Preview", "Overprint Preview", "叠印预览"]),
+    (
+        "Override All Parent Page Items",
+        [
+            "Override All Parent Page Items",
+            "Override All Parent Page Items",
+            "Override All Parent Page Items",
+            "Override All Parent Page Items",
+            "覆盖所有主页项目",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Page Size", ["Page Size", "Page Size", "Page Size", "Page Size", "页面大小"]),
+    ("Page Transition", ["Page Transition", "Page Transition", "Page Transition", "Page Transition", "页面过渡"]),
+    ("Page Transitions", ["Page Transitions", "Page Transitions", "Page Transitions", "Page Transitions", "页面过渡"]),
+    ("Paragraph Formatting", ["Paragraph Formatting", "Paragraph Formatting", "Paragraph Formatting", "Paragraph Formatting", "段落格式"]),
+    (
+        "Paragraph Style Options…",
+        ["Paragraph Style Options…", "Paragraph Style Options…", "Paragraph Style Options…", "Paragraph Style Options…", "段落样式选项…"],
+    ),
+    ("Paste Into", ["Paste Into", "Paste Into", "Paste Into", "Paste Into", "贴入内部"]),
+    (
+        "Paste without Formatting",
+        ["Paste without Formatting", "Paste without Formatting", "Paste without Formatting", "Paste without Formatting", "不带格式粘贴"],
+    ),
+    ("Place", ["Place", "Place", "Place", "Place", "置入"]),
+    ("Place Caret", ["Place Caret", "Place Caret", "Place Caret", "Place Caret", "放置光标"]),
+    ("Place Item", ["Place Item", "Place Item", "Place Item", "Place Item", "置入项目"]),
+    ("Place Snippet", ["Place Snippet", "Place Snippet", "Place Snippet", "Place Snippet", "置入片段"]),
+    ("Place and Link", ["Place and Link", "Place and Link", "Place and Link", "Place and Link", "置入并链接"]),
+    (
+        "Place with Import Options…",
+        ["Place with Import Options…", "Place with Import Options…", "Place with Import Options…", "Place with Import Options…", "连同导入选项置入…"],
+    ),
+    ("Polygon Settings…", ["Polygon Settings…", "Polygon Settings…", "Polygon Settings…", "Polygon Settings…", "多边形设置…"]),
+    ("Preflight Document", ["Preflight Document", "Preflight Document", "Preflight Document", "Preflight Document", "预检文档"]),
+    ("Previous Cell", ["Previous Cell", "Previous Cell", "Previous Cell", "Previous Cell", "上一个单元格"]),
+    ("Previous Document", ["Previous Document", "Previous Document", "Previous Document", "Previous Document", "上一个文档"]),
+    (
+        "Previous Object in Group",
+        ["Previous Object in Group", "Previous Object in Group", "Previous Object in Group", "Previous Object in Group", "组中的上一个对象"],
+    ),
+    ("Primary Text Frame", ["Primary Text Frame", "Primary Text Frame", "Primary Text Frame", "Primary Text Frame", "主文本框架"]),
+    ("Print Booklet…", ["Print Booklet…", "Print Booklet…", "Print Booklet…", "Print Booklet…", "打印小册子…"]),
+    ("Printers", ["Printers", "Printers", "Printers", "Printers", "打印机"]),
+    ("Proof Colors", ["Proof Colors", "Proof Colors", "Proof Colors", "Proof Colors", "校样颜色"]),
+    ("Proof Setup", ["Proof Setup", "Proof Setup", "Proof Setup", "Proof Setup", "校样设置"]),
+    ("Quick Apply…", ["Quick Apply…", "Quick Apply…", "Quick Apply…", "Quick Apply…", "快速应用…"]),
+    ("Recover Documents", ["Recover Documents", "Recover Documents", "Recover Documents", "Recover Documents", "恢复文档"]),
+    ("Recovery Data", ["Recovery Data", "Recovery Data", "Recovery Data", "Recovery Data", "恢复数据"]),
+    ("Reject All Changes", ["Reject All Changes", "Reject All Changes", "Reject All Changes", "Reject All Changes", "拒绝所有更改"]),
+    ("Release Compound Path", ["Release Compound Path", "Release Compound Path", "Release Compound Path", "Release Compound Path", "释放复合路径"]),
+    (
+        "Remove All Local Overrides",
+        ["Remove All Local Overrides", "Remove All Local Overrides", "Remove All Local Overrides", "Remove All Local Overrides", "移除所有本地覆盖"],
+    ),
+    ("Remove Document", ["Remove Document", "Remove Document", "Remove Document", "Remove Document", "移除文档"]),
+    ("Report an Issue…", ["Report an Issue…", "Report an Issue…", "Report an Issue…", "Report an Issue…", "报告问题…"]),
+    ("Reset Shortcuts", ["Reset Shortcuts", "Reset Shortcuts", "Reset Shortcuts", "Reset Shortcuts", "重置快捷键"]),
+    ("Reset Workspace", ["Reset Workspace", "Reset Workspace", "Reset Workspace", "Reset Workspace", "重置工作区"]),
+    ("Resize", ["Resize", "Resize", "Resize", "Resize", "调整大小"]),
+    ("Rotate Spread", ["Rotate Spread", "Rotate Spread", "Rotate Spread", "Rotate Spread", "旋转跨页"]),
+    ("Run Script", ["Run Script", "Run Script", "Run Script", "Run Script", "运行脚本"]),
+    ("Sample Document", ["Sample Document", "Sample Document", "Sample Document", "Sample Document", "示例文档"]),
+    ("Satin", ["Satin", "Satin", "Satin", "Satin", "光泽"]),
+    ("Save Recovery Data", ["Save Recovery Data", "Save Recovery Data", "Save Recovery Data", "Save Recovery Data", "保存恢复数据"]),
+    ("Script Label", ["Script Label", "Script Label", "Script Label", "Script Label", "脚本标签"]),
+    ("Select All on Layer", ["Select All on Layer", "Select All on Layer", "Select All on Layer", "Select All on Layer", "全选当前图层"]),
+    ("Select Cells", ["Select Cells", "Select Cells", "Select Cells", "Select Cells", "选择单元格"]),
+    ("Select Column", ["Select Column", "Select Column", "Select Column", "Select Column", "选择列"]),
+    ("Select Frame", ["Select Frame", "Select Frame", "Select Frame", "Select Frame", "选择框架"]),
+    ("Select Row", ["Select Row", "Select Row", "Select Row", "Select Row", "选择行"]),
+    ("Select Table", ["Select Table", "Select Table", "Select Table", "Select Table", "选择表格"]),
+    ("Select Text", ["Select Text", "Select Text", "Select Text", "Select Text", "选择文本"]),
+    ("Select Tool", ["Select Tool", "Select Tool", "Select Tool", "Select Tool", "选择工具"]),
+    ("Select Word", ["Select Word", "Select Word", "Select Word", "Select Word", "选择单词"]),
+    ("Selection Attributes", ["Selection Attributes", "Selection Attributes", "Selection Attributes", "Selection Attributes", "选择属性"]),
+    ("Separations Preview", ["Separations Preview", "Separations Preview", "Separations Preview", "Separations Preview", "分色预览"]),
+    ("Serialize", ["Serialize", "Serialize", "Serialize", "Serialize", "序列化"]),
+    ("Set Active Layer", ["Set Active Layer", "Set Active Layer", "Set Active Layer", "Set Active Layer", "设置活动图层"]),
+    ("Set Shortcut", ["Set Shortcut", "Set Shortcut", "Set Shortcut", "Set Shortcut", "设置快捷键"]),
+    (
+        "Set Visibility / Lock",
+        ["Set Visibility / Lock", "Set Visibility / Lock", "Set Visibility / Lock", "Set Visibility / Lock", "设置可见性/锁定"],
+    ),
+    ("Show Panel", ["Show Panel", "Show Panel", "Show Panel", "Show Panel", "显示面板"]),
+    (
+        "Show/Hide Baseline Grid",
+        ["Show/Hide Baseline Grid", "Show/Hide Baseline Grid", "Show/Hide Baseline Grid", "Show/Hide Baseline Grid", "显示/隐藏基线网格"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Show/Hide Frame Edges",
+        ["Show/Hide Frame Edges", "Show/Hide Frame Edges", "Show/Hide Frame Edges", "Show/Hide Frame Edges", "显示/隐藏框架边缘"],
+    ),
+    ("Show/Hide Guides", ["Show/Hide Guides", "Show/Hide Guides", "Show/Hide Guides", "Show/Hide Guides", "显示/隐藏参考线"]),
+    (
+        "Show/Hide Hidden Characters",
+        [
+            "Show/Hide Hidden Characters",
+            "Show/Hide Hidden Characters",
+            "Show/Hide Hidden Characters",
+            "Show/Hide Hidden Characters",
+            "显示/隐藏隐藏字符",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Show/Hide Panels", ["Show/Hide Panels", "Show/Hide Panels", "Show/Hide Panels", "Show/Hide Panels", "显示/隐藏面板"]),
+    (
+        "Show/Hide Panels Except Tools",
+        [
+            "Show/Hide Panels Except Tools",
+            "Show/Hide Panels Except Tools",
+            "Show/Hide Panels Except Tools",
+            "Show/Hide Panels Except Tools",
+            "显示/隐藏面板(工具除外)",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Show/Hide Rulers", ["Show/Hide Rulers", "Show/Hide Rulers", "Show/Hide Rulers", "Show/Hide Rulers", "显示/隐藏标尺"]),
+    (
+        "Show/Hide Tagged Frames",
+        ["Show/Hide Tagged Frames", "Show/Hide Tagged Frames", "Show/Hide Tagged Frames", "Show/Hide Tagged Frames", "显示/隐藏标记的框架"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Show/Hide Text Threads",
+        ["Show/Hide Text Threads", "Show/Hide Text Threads", "Show/Hide Text Threads", "Show/Hide Text Threads", "显示/隐藏文本串接"],
+    ),
+    ("Smooth", ["Smooth", "Smooth", "Smooth", "Smooth", "平滑"]),
+    ("Sort", ["Sort", "Sort", "Sort", "Sort", "排序"]),
+    (
+        "Split Cell Horizontally",
+        ["Split Cell Horizontally", "Split Cell Horizontally", "Split Cell Horizontally", "Split Cell Horizontally", "水平拆分单元格"],
+    ),
+    ("Split Cell Vertically", ["Split Cell Vertically", "Split Cell Vertically", "Split Cell Vertically", "Split Cell Vertically", "垂直拆分单元格"]),
+    ("Split Path", ["Split Path", "Split Path", "Split Path", "Split Path", "拆分路径"]),
+    ("Step and Repeat…", ["Step and Repeat…", "Step and Repeat…", "Step and Repeat…", "Step and Repeat…", "步进和重复…"]),
+    ("Stroke Styles", ["Stroke Styles", "Stroke Styles", "Stroke Styles", "Stroke Styles", "描边样式"]),
+    ("Structure", ["Structure", "Structure", "Structure", "Structure", "结构"]),
+    ("Style Source", ["Style Source", "Style Source", "Style Source", "Style Source", "样式源"]),
+    ("Synchronize Book", ["Synchronize Book", "Synchronize Book", "Synchronize Book", "Synchronize Book", "同步书籍"]),
+    ("Table Options", ["Table Options", "Table Options", "Table Options", "Table Options", "表格选项"]),
+    ("Table Panel", ["Table Panel", "Table Panel", "Table Panel", "Table Panel", "表格面板"]),
+    ("Table Style Options…", ["Table Style Options…", "Table Style Options…", "Table Style Options…", "Table Style Options…", "表格样式选项…"]),
+    (
+        "Table of Contents Entries",
+        ["Table of Contents Entries", "Table of Contents Entries", "Table of Contents Entries", "Table of Contents Entries", "目录条目"],
+    ),
+    ("Table of Contents…", ["Table of Contents…", "Table of Contents…", "Table of Contents…", "Table of Contents…", "目录…"]),
+    ("Text Anchors", ["Text Anchors", "Text Anchors", "Text Anchors", "Text Anchors", "文本锚点"]),
+    ("Text Variables", ["Text Variables", "Text Variables", "Text Variables", "Text Variables", "文本变量"]),
+    ("Toggle Normal/Preview", ["Toggle Normal/Preview", "Toggle Normal/Preview", "Toggle Normal/Preview", "Toggle Normal/Preview", "切换正常/预览"]),
+    ("Toggle Selection", ["Toggle Selection", "Toggle Selection", "Toggle Selection", "Toggle Selection", "切换选择"]),
+    ("Tools: Double Column", ["Tools: Double Column", "Tools: Double Column", "Tools: Double Column", "Tools: Double Column", "工具: 双列"]),
+    ("Transform Again", ["Transform Again", "Transform Again", "Transform Again", "Transform Again", "再次变换"]),
+    ("Transform Panel", ["Transform Panel", "Transform Panel", "Transform Panel", "Transform Panel", "变换面板"]),
+    ("Transform Values", ["Transform Values", "Transform Values", "Transform Values", "Transform Values", "变换值"]),
+    (
+        "Transparency Blend Space",
+        ["Transparency Blend Space", "Transparency Blend Space", "Transparency Blend Space", "Transparency Blend Space", "透明度混合空间"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Transparency Flattener Presets",
+        [
+            "Transparency Flattener Presets",
+            "Transparency Flattener Presets",
+            "Transparency Flattener Presets",
+            "Transparency Flattener Presets",
+            "透明度拼合预设",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Type on a Path", ["Type on a Path", "Type on a Path", "Type on a Path", "Type on a Path", "路径文字"]),
+    (
+        "Type on a Path Options…",
+        ["Type on a Path Options…", "Type on a Path Options…", "Type on a Path Options…", "Type on a Path Options…", "路径文字选项…"],
+    ),
+    ("Typical Display", ["Typical Display", "Typical Display", "Typical Display", "Typical Display", "典型显示"]),
+    ("UI Scaling", ["UI Scaling", "UI Scaling", "UI Scaling", "UI Scaling", "UI 缩放"]),
+    ("Update Link", ["Update Link", "Update Link", "Update Link", "Update Link", "更新链接"]),
+    ("User Dictionary Words", ["User Dictionary Words", "User Dictionary Words", "User Dictionary Words", "User Dictionary Words", "用户词典单词"]),
+    ("User Dictionary…", ["User Dictionary…", "User Dictionary…", "User Dictionary…", "User Dictionary…", "用户词典…"]),
+    ("Zoom To", ["Zoom To", "Zoom To", "Zoom To", "Zoom To", "缩放至"]),
+    ("⇧", ["⇧", "⇧", "⇧", "⇧", "⇧"]),
+    ("⌃", ["⌃", "⌃", "⌃", "⌃", "⌃"]),
+    ("⌘", ["⌘", "⌘", "⌘", "⌘", "⌘"]),
+    ("⌥", ["⌥", "⌥", "⌥", "⌥", "⌥"]),
+    ("Accept Change", ["Accept Change", "Accept Change", "Accept Change", "Accept Change", "接受更改"]),
+    ("Add Anchor", ["Add Anchor", "Add Anchor", "Add Anchor", "Add Anchor", "添加锚点"]),
+    (
+        "Add Selection to Article",
+        ["Add Selection to Article", "Add Selection to Article", "Add Selection to Article", "Add Selection to Article", "将选择添加到文章"],
+    ),
+    ("Add Unnamed Colors", ["Add Unnamed Colors", "Add Unnamed Colors", "Add Unnamed Colors", "Add Unnamed Colors", "添加未命名颜色"]),
+    ("Add to Dictionary", ["Add to Dictionary", "Add to Dictionary", "Add to Dictionary", "Add to Dictionary", "添加到字典"]),
+    ("Align Center", ["Align Center", "Align Center", "Align Center", "Align Center", "居中对齐"]),
+    ("Align Left", ["Align Left", "Align Left", "Align Left", "Align Left", "左对齐"]),
+    ("Align Right", ["Align Right", "Align Right", "Align Right", "Align Right", "右对齐"]),
+    ("Apply Character Style", ["Apply Character Style", "Apply Character Style", "Apply Character Style", "Apply Character Style", "应用字符样式"]),
+    ("Apply Object Style", ["Apply Object Style", "Apply Object Style", "Apply Object Style", "Apply Object Style", "应用对象样式"]),
+    ("Apply Paragraph Style", ["Apply Paragraph Style", "Apply Paragraph Style", "Apply Paragraph Style", "Apply Paragraph Style", "应用段落样式"]),
+    ("Apply Table Style", ["Apply Table Style", "Apply Table Style", "Apply Table Style", "Apply Table Style", "应用表格样式"]),
+    ("Article Options", ["Article Options", "Article Options", "Article Options", "Article Options", "文章选项"]),
+    ("Basic Feather", ["Basic Feather", "Basic Feather", "Basic Feather", "Basic Feather", "基本羽化"]),
+    ("Bold", ["Bold", "Bold", "Bold", "Bold", "加粗"]),
+    ("Bring Forward", ["Bring Forward", "Bring Forward", "Bring Forward", "Bring Forward", "前移一层"]),
+    ("Bring to Front", ["Bring to Front", "Bring to Front", "Bring to Front", "Bring to Front", "置于顶层"]),
+    ("Change", ["Change", "Change", "Change", "Change", "更改"]),
+    (
+        "Character Style Options…",
+        ["Character Style Options…", "Character Style Options…", "Character Style Options…", "Character Style Options…", "字符样式选项…"],
+    ),
+    ("Close Path", ["Close Path", "Close Path", "Close Path", "Close Path", "闭合路径"]),
+    ("Color Group Options", ["Color Group Options", "Color Group Options", "Color Group Options", "Color Group Options", "颜色组选项"]),
+    ("Column Width", ["Column Width", "Column Width", "Column Width", "Column Width", "列宽"]),
+    ("Condition Options…", ["Condition Options…", "Condition Options…", "Condition Options…", "Condition Options…", "条件选项…"]),
+    (
+        "Convert to Liquid Guide",
+        ["Convert to Liquid Guide", "Convert to Liquid Guide", "Convert to Liquid Guide", "Convert to Liquid Guide", "转换为流动参考线"],
+    ),
+    ("Convert to Object", ["Convert to Object", "Convert to Object", "Convert to Object", "Convert to Object", "转换为对象"]),
+    ("Create Line", ["Create Line", "Create Line", "Create Line", "Create Line", "创建线条"]),
+    ("Create Path", ["Create Path", "Create Path", "Create Path", "Create Path", "创建路径"]),
+    ("Decrease Point Size", ["Decrease Point Size", "Decrease Point Size", "Decrease Point Size", "Decrease Point Size", "减小字号"]),
+    ("Delete Article", ["Delete Article", "Delete Article", "Delete Article", "Delete Article", "删除文章"]),
+    ("Delete Bookmark", ["Delete Bookmark", "Delete Bookmark", "Delete Bookmark", "Delete Bookmark", "删除书签"]),
+    ("Delete Endnote", ["Delete Endnote", "Delete Endnote", "Delete Endnote", "Delete Endnote", "删除尾注"]),
+    ("Delete Footnote", ["Delete Footnote", "Delete Footnote", "Delete Footnote", "Delete Footnote", "删除脚注"]),
+    ("Delete Guide", ["Delete Guide", "Delete Guide", "Delete Guide", "Delete Guide", "删除参考线"]),
+    ("Delete Hyperlink", ["Delete Hyperlink", "Delete Hyperlink", "Delete Hyperlink", "Delete Hyperlink", "删除超链接"]),
+    ("Delete List", ["Delete List", "Delete List", "Delete List", "Delete List", "删除列表"]),
+    ("Delete Note", ["Delete Note", "Delete Note", "Delete Note", "Delete Note", "删除注释"]),
+    ("Delete Pages", ["Delete Pages", "Delete Pages", "Delete Pages", "Delete Pages", "删除页面"]),
+    (
+        "Delete Paragraph Style",
+        ["Delete Paragraph Style", "Delete Paragraph Style", "Delete Paragraph Style", "Delete Paragraph Style", "删除段落样式"],
+    ),
+    ("Delete Stroke Style", ["Delete Stroke Style", "Delete Stroke Style", "Delete Stroke Style", "Delete Stroke Style", "删除描边样式"]),
+    ("Delete Table", ["Delete Table", "Delete Table", "Delete Table", "Delete Table", "删除表格"]),
+    ("Delete Tag", ["Delete Tag", "Delete Tag", "Delete Tag", "Delete Tag", "删除标记"]),
+    ("Delete Text", ["Delete Text", "Delete Text", "Delete Text", "Delete Text", "删除文本"]),
+    (
+        "Distribute Columns Evenly",
+        ["Distribute Columns Evenly", "Distribute Columns Evenly", "Distribute Columns Evenly", "Distribute Columns Evenly", "均匀分布列"],
+    ),
+    ("Edit Endnote", ["Edit Endnote", "Edit Endnote", "Edit Endnote", "Edit Endnote", "编辑尾注"]),
+    ("Edit Note", ["Edit Note", "Edit Note", "Edit Note", "Edit Note", "编辑注释"]),
+    ("Embed Link", ["Embed Link", "Embed Link", "Embed Link", "Embed Link", "嵌入链接"]),
+    ("Fill", ["Fill", "Fill", "Fill", "Fill", "填色"]),
+    (
+        "Fill with Placeholder Text",
+        [
+            "Fill with Placeholder Text",
+            "Fill with Placeholder Text",
+            "Fill with Placeholder Text",
+            "Fill with Placeholder Text",
+            "使用占位符文本填充",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Flip", ["Flip", "Flip", "Flip", "Flip", "翻转"]),
+    ("Hyperlink Options…", ["Hyperlink Options…", "Hyperlink Options…", "Hyperlink Options…", "Hyperlink Options…", "超链接选项…"]),
+    ("Increase Point Size", ["Increase Point Size", "Increase Point Size", "Increase Point Size", "Increase Point Size", "增大字号"]),
+    ("Insert Column Left", ["Insert Column Left", "Insert Column Left", "Insert Column Left", "Insert Column Left", "在左侧插入列"]),
+    ("Insert Column Right", ["Insert Column Right", "Insert Column Right", "Insert Column Right", "Insert Column Right", "在右侧插入列"]),
+    ("Insert Row Above", ["Insert Row Above", "Insert Row Above", "Insert Row Above", "Insert Row Above", "在上方插入行"]),
+    ("Insert Row Below", ["Insert Row Below", "Insert Row Below", "Insert Row Below", "Insert Row Below", "在下方插入行"]),
+    ("Italic", ["Italic", "Italic", "Italic", "Italic", "斜体"]),
+    ("Justify Left", ["Justify Left", "Justify Left", "Justify Left", "Justify Left", "左对齐齐行"]),
+    ("Layer Options…", ["Layer Options…", "Layer Options…", "Layer Options…", "Layer Options…", "图层选项…"]),
+    ("Move", ["Move", "Move", "Move", "Move", "移动"]),
+    ("Move Anchors", ["Move Anchors", "Move Anchors", "Move Anchors", "Move Anchors", "移动锚点"]),
+    ("Move Column", ["Move Column", "Move Column", "Move Column", "Move Column", "移动列"]),
+    ("Move Guide", ["Move Guide", "Move Guide", "Move Guide", "Move Guide", "移动参考线"]),
+    ("Move Layer", ["Move Layer", "Move Layer", "Move Layer", "Move Layer", "移动图层"]),
+    ("Move Pages…", ["Move Pages…", "Move Pages…", "Move Pages…", "Move Pages…", "移动页面…"]),
+    ("Move to Layer", ["Move to Layer", "Move to Layer", "Move to Layer", "Move to Layer", "移动到图层"]),
+    ("New Article", ["New Article", "New Article", "New Article", "New Article", "新建文章"]),
+    ("New Bookmark", ["New Bookmark", "New Bookmark", "New Bookmark", "New Bookmark", "新建书签"]),
+    ("New Character Style…", ["New Character Style…", "New Character Style…", "New Character Style…", "New Character Style…", "新建字符样式…"]),
+    ("New Layer…", ["New Layer…", "New Layer…", "New Layer…", "New Layer…", "新建图层…"]),
+    ("New Note", ["New Note", "New Note", "New Note", "New Note", "新建注释"]),
+    ("New Object Style…", ["New Object Style…", "New Object Style…", "New Object Style…", "New Object Style…", "新建对象样式…"]),
+    ("New Parent…", ["New Parent…", "New Parent…", "New Parent…", "New Parent…", "新建主页…"]),
+    ("New Tag", ["New Tag", "New Tag", "New Tag", "New Tag", "新建标记"]),
+    ("Opacity", ["Opacity", "Opacity", "Opacity", "Opacity", "不透明度"]),
+    ("Paste in Place", ["Paste in Place", "Paste in Place", "Paste in Place", "Paste in Place", "原位粘贴"]),
+    ("Place Loaded Graphic", ["Place Loaded Graphic", "Place Loaded Graphic", "Place Loaded Graphic", "Place Loaded Graphic", "置入已加载的图形"]),
+    ("Reject Change", ["Reject Change", "Reject Change", "Reject Change", "Reject Change", "拒绝更改"]),
+    (
+        "Release State to Objects",
+        ["Release State to Objects", "Release State to Objects", "Release State to Objects", "Release State to Objects", "将状态释放为对象"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Remove Hyphenation Exception",
+        [
+            "Remove Hyphenation Exception",
+            "Remove Hyphenation Exception",
+            "Remove Hyphenation Exception",
+            "Remove Hyphenation Exception",
+            "移除断字例外",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Remove from Article", ["Remove from Article", "Remove from Article", "Remove from Article", "Remove from Article", "从文章中移除"]),
+    ("Rename", ["Rename", "Rename", "Rename", "Rename", "重命名"]),
+    ("Rename Bookmark", ["Rename Bookmark", "Rename Bookmark", "Rename Bookmark", "Rename Bookmark", "重命名书签"]),
+    ("Rotate", ["Rotate", "Rotate", "Rotate", "Rotate", "旋转"]),
+    ("Row Height", ["Row Height", "Row Height", "Row Height", "Row Height", "行高"]),
+    ("Scale", ["Scale", "Scale", "Scale", "Scale", "缩放"]),
+    ("Send Backward", ["Send Backward", "Send Backward", "Send Backward", "Send Backward", "后移一层"]),
+    ("Send to Back", ["Send to Back", "Send to Back", "Send to Back", "Send to Back", "置于底层"]),
+    (
+        "Set Cross-Reference Format",
+        ["Set Cross-Reference Format", "Set Cross-Reference Format", "Set Cross-Reference Format", "Set Cross-Reference Format", "设置交叉引用格式"],
+    ),
+    ("Set Footnote Text", ["Set Footnote Text", "Set Footnote Text", "Set Footnote Text", "Set Footnote Text", "设置脚注文本"]),
+    ("Set Story Text", ["Set Story Text", "Set Story Text", "Set Story Text", "Set Story Text", "设置文章文本"]),
+    ("Shear", ["Shear", "Shear", "Shear", "Shear", "切变"]),
+    ("Show All on Spread", ["Show All on Spread", "Show All on Spread", "Show All on Spread", "Show All on Spread", "显示跨页上的所有内容"]),
+    ("Show State", ["Show State", "Show State", "Show State", "Show State", "显示状态"]),
+    ("State Options", ["State Options", "State Options", "State Options", "State Options", "状态选项"]),
+    ("Tag Frame", ["Tag Frame", "Tag Frame", "Tag Frame", "Tag Frame", "标记框架"]),
+    ("Tag Text", ["Tag Text", "Tag Text", "Tag Text", "Tag Text", "标记文本"]),
+    ("Track Changes", ["Track Changes", "Track Changes", "Track Changes", "Track Changes", "跟踪更改"]),
+    ("Unlink", ["Unlink", "Unlink", "Unlink", "Unlink", "取消链接"]),
+    (
+        "Unlock All on Spread",
+        ["Unlock All on Spread", "Unlock All on Spread", "Unlock All on Spread", "Unlock All on Spread", "解锁跨页上的所有内容"],
+    ),
+    ("Update Index", ["Update Index", "Update Index", "Update Index", "Update Index", "更新索引"]),
+    (
+        "Update Table of Contents",
+        ["Update Table of Contents", "Update Table of Contents", "Update Table of Contents", "Update Table of Contents", "更新目录"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Bulleted and Numbered Lists",
+        [
+            "Bulleted and Numbered Lists",
+            "Bulleted and Numbered Lists",
+            "Bulleted and Numbered Lists",
+            "Bulleted and Numbered Lists",
+            "项目符号和编号列表",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Insert Special Character",
+        ["Insert Special Character", "Insert Special Character", "Insert Special Character", "Insert Special Character", "插入特殊字符"],
+    ),
+    ("Insert White Space", ["Insert White Space", "Insert White Space", "Insert White Space", "Insert White Space", "插入空格"]),
+    (
+        "Insert Break Character",
+        ["Insert Break Character", "Insert Break Character", "Insert Break Character", "Insert Break Character", "插入分隔符"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Hyperlinks Cross-References",
+        [
+            "Hyperlinks Cross-References",
+            "Hyperlinks Cross-References",
+            "Hyperlinks Cross-References",
+            "Hyperlinks Cross-References",
+            "超链接交叉引用",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Story Direction", ["Story Direction", "Story Direction", "Story Direction", "Story Direction", "文章方向"]),
+    (
+        "Document Footnote Options...",
+        [
+            "Document Footnote Options...",
+            "Document Footnote Options...",
+            "Document Footnote Options...",
+            "Document Footnote Options...",
+            "文档脚注选项…",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("  Close  ", ["  Close  ", "  Close  ", "  Close  ", "  Close  ", "  关闭  "]),
+    ("  New file  ", ["  New file  ", "  New file  ", "  New file  ", "  New file  ", "  新建文件  "]),
+    ("  OK  ", ["  OK  ", "  OK  ", "  OK  ", "  OK  ", "  确定  "]),
+    ("  Open  ", ["  Open  ", "  Open  ", "  Open  ", "  Open  ", "  打开  "]),
+    (
+        "  Open sample magazine  ",
+        ["  Open sample magazine  ", "  Open sample magazine  ", "  Open sample magazine  ", "  Open sample magazine  ", "  打开示例杂志  "],
+    ),
+    ("(Top Level)", ["(Top Level)", "(Top Level)", "(Top Level)", "(Top Level)", "(顶层)"]),
+    ("(import)", ["(import)", "(import)", "(import)", "(import)", "(导入)"]),
+    ("Anchored Object", ["Anchored Object", "Anchored Object", "Anchored Object", "Anchored Object", "锚定对象"]),
+    (
+        "Apply Attributes (Eyedropper",
+        [
+            "Apply Attributes (Eyedropper",
+            "Apply Attributes (Eyedropper",
+            "Apply Attributes (Eyedropper",
+            "Apply Attributes (Eyedropper",
+            "应用属性 (吸管",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Baseline Grid", ["Baseline Grid", "Baseline Grid", "Baseline Grid", "Baseline Grid", "基线网格"]),
+    ("Bleed and Slug", ["Bleed and Slug", "Bleed and Slug", "Bleed and Slug", "Bleed and Slug", "出血和辅助信息区"]),
+    (
+        "Buttons act in interactive PDF export.",
+        [
+            "Buttons act in interactive PDF export.",
+            "Buttons act in interactive PDF export.",
+            "Buttons act in interactive PDF export.",
+            "Buttons act in interactive PDF export.",
+            "按钮在交互式 PDF 导出中起作用。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Captions", ["Captions", "Captions", "Captions", "Captions", "标题"]),
+    ("Change All (Object", ["Change All (Object", "Change All (Object", "Change All (Object", "Change All (Object", "全部更改 (对象"]),
+    ("Character Settings", ["Character Settings", "Character Settings", "Character Settings", "Character Settings", "字符设置"]),
+    ("Choose a link.", ["Choose a link.", "Choose a link.", "Choose a link.", "Choose a link.", "选择一个链接。"]),
+    ("Clipping Path", ["Clipping Path", "Clipping Path", "Clipping Path", "Clipping Path", "剪切路径"]),
+    (
+        "Collect objects with the Content Collector (B); place them with the Content Placer.",
+        [
+            "Collect objects with the Content Collector (B); place them with the Content Placer.",
+            "Collect objects with the Content Collector (B); place them with the Content Placer.",
+            "Collect objects with the Content Collector (B); place them with the Content Placer.",
+            "Collect objects with the Content Collector (B); place them with the Content Placer.",
+            "使用内容收集器 (B) 收集对象；使用内容放置器放置它们。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Content Fitting", ["Content Fitting", "Content Fitting", "Content Fitting", "Content Fitting", "内容适合"]),
+    ("Convert Cell Type", ["Convert Cell Type", "Convert Cell Type", "Convert Cell Type", "Convert Cell Type", "转换单元格类型"]),
+    ("Copy Link(s", ["Copy Link(s", "Copy Link(s", "Copy Link(s", "Copy Link(s", "复制链接("]),
+    (
+        "Create Alternate Layout",
+        ["Create Alternate Layout", "Create Alternate Layout", "Create Alternate Layout", "Create Alternate Layout", "创建替代版面"],
+    ),
+    ("Crop Amount", ["Crop Amount", "Crop Amount", "Crop Amount", "Crop Amount", "裁剪量"]),
+    (
+        "Cross-Reference Format",
+        ["Cross-Reference Format", "Cross-Reference Format", "Cross-Reference Format", "Cross-Reference Format", "交叉引用格式"],
+    ),
+    ("Delete Workspace", ["Delete Workspace", "Delete Workspace", "Delete Workspace", "Delete Workspace", "删除工作区"]),
+    ("DesignCraft", ["DesignCraft", "DesignCraft", "DesignCraft", "DesignCraft", "DesignCraft"]),
+    ("Display Performance", ["Display Performance", "Display Performance", "Display Performance", "Display Performance", "显示性能"]),
+    ("Document Grid", ["Document Grid", "Document Grid", "Document Grid", "Document Grid", "文档网格"]),
+    (
+        "Document Recovery Data",
+        ["Document Recovery Data", "Document Recovery Data", "Document Recovery Data", "Document Recovery Data", "文档恢复数据"],
+    ),
+    ("EPUB and HTML", ["EPUB and HTML", "EPUB and HTML", "EPUB and HTML", "EPUB and HTML", "EPUB 和 HTML"]),
+    ("Export", ["Export", "Export", "Export", "Export", "导出"]),
+    (
+        "Export EPUB (Fixed Layout",
+        ["Export EPUB (Fixed Layout", "Export EPUB (Fixed Layout", "Export EPUB (Fixed Layout", "Export EPUB (Fixed Layout", "导出 EPUB (固定版面"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Export EPUB (Reflowable",
+        ["Export EPUB (Reflowable", "Export EPUB (Reflowable", "Export EPUB (Reflowable", "Export EPUB (Reflowable", "导出 EPUB (可回流"],
+    ),
+    ("Facing Pages", ["Facing Pages", "Facing Pages", "Facing Pages", "Facing Pages", "对页"]),
+    ("GREP Styles", ["GREP Styles", "GREP Styles", "GREP Styles", "GREP Styles", "GREP 样式"]),
+    (
+        "Get help, share your layouts and shape what we build next.",
+        [
+            "Get help, share your layouts and shape what we build next.",
+            "Get help, share your layouts and shape what we build next.",
+            "Get help, share your layouts and shape what we build next.",
+            "Get help, share your layouts and shape what we build next.",
+            "获取帮助，分享您的布局，共同塑造我们的未来。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Highlight", ["Highlight", "Highlight", "Highlight", "Highlight", "高亮显示"]),
+    (
+        "Hyperlinks & Cross-References",
+        [
+            "Hyperlinks & Cross-References",
+            "Hyperlinks & Cross-References",
+            "Hyperlinks & Cross-References",
+            "Hyperlinks & Cross-References",
+            "超链接和交叉引用",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Hyphens and Dashes", ["Hyphens and Dashes", "Hyphens and Dashes", "Hyphens and Dashes", "Hyphens and Dashes", "连字符和破折号"]),
+    ("Interactive", ["Interactive", "Interactive", "Interactive", "Interactive", "交互"]),
+    ("Invert", ["Invert", "Invert", "Invert", "Invert", "反相"]),
+    (
+        "Join the ArtCraft community",
+        [
+            "Join the ArtCraft community",
+            "Join the ArtCraft community",
+            "Join the ArtCraft community",
+            "Join the ArtCraft community",
+            "加入 ArtCraft 社区",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Keyboard Increments", ["Keyboard Increments", "Keyboard Increments", "Keyboard Increments", "Keyboard Increments", "键盘增量"]),
+    ("Liquid guides", ["Liquid guides", "Liquid guides", "Liquid guides", "Liquid guides", "流动参考线"]),
+    ("Markers", ["Markers", "Markers", "Markers", "Markers", "标记"]),
+    ("More ArtCraft apps", ["More ArtCraft apps", "More ArtCraft apps", "More ArtCraft apps", "More ArtCraft apps", "更多 ArtCraft 应用"]),
+    ("Nested Line Styles", ["Nested Line Styles", "Nested Line Styles", "Nested Line Styles", "Nested Line Styles", "嵌套行样式"]),
+    ("Nested Styles", ["Nested Styles", "Nested Styles", "Nested Styles", "Nested Styles", "嵌套样式"]),
+    (
+        "No articles: exports follow page order.",
+        [
+            "No articles: exports follow page order.",
+            "No articles: exports follow page order.",
+            "No articles: exports follow page order.",
+            "No articles: exports follow page order.",
+            "没有文章：导出遵循页面顺序。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("No book open.", ["No book open.", "No book open.", "No book open.", "No book open.", "没有打开的书籍。"]),
+    (
+        "No bookmarks. They become the PDF outline.",
+        [
+            "No bookmarks. They become the PDF outline.",
+            "No bookmarks. They become the PDF outline.",
+            "No bookmarks. They become the PDF outline.",
+            "No bookmarks. They become the PDF outline.",
+            "没有书签。它们将成为 PDF 大纲。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("No changes.", ["No changes.", "No changes.", "No changes.", "No changes.", "没有更改。"]),
+    (
+        "No conditions. Create one, then select text and click it to apply.",
+        [
+            "No conditions. Create one, then select text and click it to apply.",
+            "No conditions. Create one, then select text and click it to apply.",
+            "No conditions. Create one, then select text and click it to apply.",
+            "No conditions. Create one, then select text and click it to apply.",
+            "没有条件。创建一个条件，然后选择文本并单击以应用。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("No document open", ["No document open", "No document open", "No document open", "No document open", "未打开任何文档"]),
+    ("No document.", ["No document.", "No document.", "No document.", "No document.", "没有文档。"]),
+    (
+        "No hyperlinks. Select text or a frame, type a URL and click New.",
+        [
+            "No hyperlinks. Select text or a frame, type a URL and click New.",
+            "No hyperlinks. Select text or a frame, type a URL and click New.",
+            "No hyperlinks. Select text or a frame, type a URL and click New.",
+            "No hyperlinks. Select text or a frame, type a URL and click New.",
+            "没有超链接。选择文本或框架，键入 URL，然后单击新建。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("No library open.", ["No library open.", "No library open.", "No library open.", "No library open.", "没有打开的库。"]),
+    (
+        "No notes in this document.",
+        [
+            "No notes in this document.",
+            "No notes in this document.",
+            "No notes in this document.",
+            "No notes in this document.",
+            "本文档中没有注释。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("No placed graphics.", ["No placed graphics.", "No placed graphics.", "No placed graphics.", "No placed graphics.", "没有置入的图形。"]),
+    (
+        "No scripts. Add one below.",
+        [
+            "No scripts. Add one below.",
+            "No scripts. Add one below.",
+            "No scripts. Add one below.",
+            "No scripts. Add one below.",
+            "没有脚本。在下方添加一个。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "No text anchors in this document.",
+        [
+            "No text anchors in this document.",
+            "No text anchors in this document.",
+            "No text anchors in this document.",
+            "No text anchors in this document.",
+            "本文档中没有文本锚点。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "OK changes all: text and paragraph/character styles.",
+        [
+            "OK changes all: text and paragraph/character styles.",
+            "OK changes all: text and paragraph/character styles.",
+            "OK changes all: text and paragraph/character styles.",
+            "OK changes all: text and paragraph/character styles.",
+            "确定将更改所有：文本和段落/字符样式。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("OVERSET", ["OVERSET", "OVERSET", "OVERSET", "OVERSET", "溢流"]),
+    (
+        "Open source. No telemetry.",
+        ["Open source. No telemetry.", "Open source. No telemetry.", "Open source. No telemetry.", "Open source. No telemetry.", "开源。无遥测。"],
+    ),
+    ("Options", ["Options", "Options", "Options", "Options", "选项"]),
+    (
+        "Options for Black on RGB and Grayscale Devices",
+        [
+            "Options for Black on RGB and Grayscale Devices",
+            "Options for Black on RGB and Grayscale Devices",
+            "Options for Black on RGB and Grayscale Devices",
+            "Options for Black on RGB and Grayscale Devices",
+            "RGB 和灰度设备上的黑色选项",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Other", ["Other", "Other", "Other", "Other", "其他"]),
+    ("Output", ["Output", "Output", "Output", "Output", "输出"]),
+    ("Page Numbering", ["Page Numbering", "Page Numbering", "Page Numbering", "Page Numbering", "页码编排"]),
+    (
+        "Page layout for print and screen — fast, open and scriptable.",
+        [
+            "Page layout for print and screen — fast, open and scriptable.",
+            "Page layout for print and screen — fast, open and scriptable.",
+            "Page layout for print and screen — fast, open and scriptable.",
+            "Page layout for print and screen — fast, open and scriptable.",
+            "用于打印和屏幕的页面布局——快速、开放且可编写脚本。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Page · PPI", ["Page · PPI", "Page · PPI", "Page · PPI", "Page · PPI", "页面 · PPI"]),
+    (
+        "Part of the ArtCraft suite of open creative tools.",
+        [
+            "Part of the ArtCraft suite of open creative tools.",
+            "Part of the ArtCraft suite of open creative tools.",
+            "Part of the ArtCraft suite of open creative tools.",
+            "Part of the ArtCraft suite of open creative tools.",
+            "ArtCraft 开源创意工具套件的一部分。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Pasteboard Options", ["Pasteboard Options", "Pasteboard Options", "Pasteboard Options", "Pasteboard Options", "粘贴板选项"]),
+    ("Paths", ["Paths", "Paths", "Paths", "Paths", "路径"]),
+    (
+        "Place the insertion point in a table, or create one.",
+        [
+            "Place the insertion point in a table, or create one.",
+            "Place the insertion point in a table, or create one.",
+            "Place the insertion point in a table, or create one.",
+            "Place the insertion point in a table, or create one.",
+            "将插入点置于表格中，或创建一个表格。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Plays in EPUB export; print and PDF show the poster.",
+        [
+            "Plays in EPUB export; print and PDF show the poster.",
+            "Plays in EPUB export; print and PDF show the poster.",
+            "Plays in EPUB export; print and PDF show the poster.",
+            "Plays in EPUB export; print and PDF show the poster.",
+            "在 EPUB 导出中播放；打印和 PDF 显示海报。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Quotation Marks", ["Quotation Marks", "Quotation Marks", "Quotation Marks", "Quotation Marks", "引号"]),
+    ("Recently Used", ["Recently Used", "Recently Used", "Recently Used", "Recently Used", "最近使用"]),
+    ("Replace With", ["Replace With", "Replace With", "Replace With", "Replace With", "替换为"]),
+    (
+        "Right-click: stroke, groups",
+        [
+            "Right-click: stroke, groups",
+            "Right-click: stroke, groups",
+            "Right-click: stroke, groups",
+            "Right-click: stroke, groups",
+            "右键单击：描边、组",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Ruler Units", ["Ruler Units", "Ruler Units", "Ruler Units", "Ruler Units", "标尺单位"]),
+    (
+        "Saves which bars show and where the panels are.",
+        [
+            "Saves which bars show and where the panels are.",
+            "Saves which bars show and where the panels are.",
+            "Saves which bars show and where the panels are.",
+            "Saves which bars show and where the panels are.",
+            "保存显示哪些栏以及面板所在的位置。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Select a placed video or sound (File › Place a .mp4, .mov, .mp3, .wav …).",
+        [
+            "Select a placed video or sound (File › Place a .mp4, .mov, .mp3, .wav …).",
+            "Select a placed video or sound (File › Place a .mp4, .mov, .mp3, .wav …).",
+            "Select a placed video or sound (File › Place a .mp4, .mov, .mp3, .wav …).",
+            "Select a placed video or sound (File › Place a .mp4, .mov, .mp3, .wav …).",
+            "选择已置入的视频或声音 (文件 › 置入 .mp4, .mov, .mp3, .wav …)。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Select an object to color its fill or stroke.",
+        [
+            "Select an object to color its fill or stroke.",
+            "Select an object to color its fill or stroke.",
+            "Select an object to color its fill or stroke.",
+            "Select an object to color its fill or stroke.",
+            "选择一个对象以设置其填色或描边颜色。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Select an object to give its fill a gradient.",
+        [
+            "Select an object to give its fill a gradient.",
+            "Select an object to give its fill a gradient.",
+            "Select an object to give its fill a gradient.",
+            "Select an object to give its fill a gradient.",
+            "选择一个对象以为其填色应用渐变。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Select an object to make it a button.",
+        [
+            "Select an object to make it a button.",
+            "Select an object to make it a button.",
+            "Select an object to make it a button.",
+            "Select an object to make it a button.",
+            "选择一个对象使其成为按钮。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Select two or more objects (or a group) to make a multi-state object.",
+        [
+            "Select two or more objects (or a group) to make a multi-state object.",
+            "Select two or more objects (or a group) to make a multi-state object.",
+            "Select two or more objects (or a group) to make a multi-state object.",
+            "Select two or more objects (or a group) to make a multi-state object.",
+            "选择两个或多个对象 (或一个组) 以制作多状态对象。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Show", ["Show", "Show", "Show", "Show", "显示"]),
+    ("Smart Text Reflow", ["Smart Text Reflow", "Smart Text Reflow", "Smart Text Reflow", "Smart Text Reflow", "智能文本重排"]),
+    ("Spelling", ["Spelling", "Spelling", "Spelling", "Spelling", "拼写"]),
+    ("Start a new document", ["Start a new document", "Start a new document", "Start a new document", "Start a new document", "开始新文档"]),
+    ("Status", ["Status", "Status", "Status", "Status", "状态"]),
+    ("Style Mapping", ["Style Mapping", "Style Mapping", "Style Mapping", "Style Mapping", "样式映射"]),
+    ("Style Name Conflicts", ["Style Name Conflicts", "Style Name Conflicts", "Style Name Conflicts", "Style Name Conflicts", "样式名称冲突"]),
+    ("Symbols", ["Symbols", "Symbols", "Symbols", "Symbols", "符号"]),
+    ("System default", ["System default", "System default", "System default", "System default", "系统默认"]),
+    ("Table Dimensions", ["Table Dimensions", "Table Dimensions", "Table Dimensions", "Table Dimensions", "表格尺寸"]),
+    ("Text Display Options", ["Text Display Options", "Text Display Options", "Text Display Options", "Text Display Options", "文本显示选项"]),
+    (
+        "The fill isn't a gradient.",
+        ["The fill isn't a gradient.", "The fill isn't a gradient.", "The fill isn't a gradient.", "The fill isn't a gradient.", "填色不是渐变。"],
+    ),
+    (
+        "The library is empty. Select objects and Add Selection.",
+        [
+            "The library is empty. Select objects and Add Selection.",
+            "The library is empty. Select objects and Add Selection.",
+            "The library is empty. Select objects and Add Selection.",
+            "The library is empty. Select objects and Add Selection.",
+            "库为空。选择对象并添加所选内容。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Transitions play in interactive PDF (full-screen mode).",
+        [
+            "Transitions play in interactive PDF (full-screen mode).",
+            "Transitions play in interactive PDF (full-screen mode).",
+            "Transitions play in interactive PDF (full-screen mode).",
+            "Transitions play in interactive PDF (full-screen mode).",
+            "在交互式 PDF (全屏模式) 中播放过渡。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Type & Tables", ["Type & Tables", "Type & Tables", "Type & Tables", "Type & Tables", "文字和表格"]),
+    ("Type Options", ["Type Options", "Type Options", "Type Options", "Type Options", "文字选项"]),
+    (
+        "Type a word with ~ at each allowed break (ex~am~ple); without ~ the word is never hyphenated.",
+        [
+            "Type a word with ~ at each allowed break (ex~am~ple); without ~ the word is never hyphenated.",
+            "Type a word with ~ at each allowed break (ex~am~ple); without ~ the word is never hyphenated.",
+            "Type a word with ~ at each allowed break (ex~am~ple); without ~ the word is never hyphenated.",
+            "Type a word with ~ at each allowed break (ex~am~ple); without ~ the word is never hyphenated.",
+            "在每个允许的断字处用 ~ 键入一个单词 (例如 ex~am~ple)；如果没有 ~，该单词将永远不会断字。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "User Dictionary (this document)",
+        [
+            "User Dictionary (this document)",
+            "User Dictionary (this document)",
+            "User Dictionary (this document)",
+            "User Dictionary (this document)",
+            "用户词典 (本文档)",
+        ],
+    ),
+    ("Utilities", ["Utilities", "Utilities", "Utilities", "Utilities", "实用程序"]),
+    ("Variable Font", ["Variable Font", "Variable Font", "Variable Font", "Variable Font", "可变字体"]),
+    (
+        "Welcome to DesignCraft",
+        ["Welcome to DesignCraft", "Welcome to DesignCraft", "Welcome to DesignCraft", "Welcome to DesignCraft", "欢迎使用 DesignCraft"],
+    ),
+    ("When Scaling", ["When Scaling", "When Scaling", "When Scaling", "When Scaling", "缩放时"]),
+    ("[Basic] (working) ▾", ["[Basic] (working) ▾", "[Basic] (working) ▾", "[Basic] (working) ▾", "[Basic] (working) ▾", "[基本] (工作区) ▾"]),
+    ("[Black] Overprint", ["[Black] Overprint", "[Black] Overprint", "[Black] Overprint", "[Black] Overprint", "[黑] 叠印"]),
+    ("[No Group]", ["[No Group]", "[No Group]", "[No Group]", "[No Group]", "[无组]"]),
+    ("[None]", ["[None]", "[None]", "[None]", "[None]", "[无]"]),
+    (
+        "[None] — choose a colour on the ramp.",
+        [
+            "[None] — choose a colour on the ramp.",
+            "[None] — choose a colour on the ramp.",
+            "[None] — choose a colour on the ramp.",
+            "[None] — choose a colour on the ramp.",
+            "[无] — 在色带上选择一种颜色。",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "discord.gg/artcraft — help, feedback and show-and-tell",
+        [
+            "discord.gg/artcraft — help, feedback and show-and-tell",
+            "discord.gg/artcraft — help, feedback and show-and-tell",
+            "discord.gg/artcraft — help, feedback and show-and-tell",
+            "discord.gg/artcraft — help, feedback and show-and-tell",
+            "discord.gg/artcraft — 帮助、反馈和展示",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "⌥-click clears overrides",
+        ["⌥-click clears overrides", "⌥-click clears overrides", "⌥-click clears overrides", "⌥-click clears overrides", "⌥-单击清除覆盖"],
+    ),
+    ("⚠ out of date", ["⚠ out of date", "⚠ out of date", "⚠ out of date", "⚠ out of date", "⚠ 已过期"]),
 ];
 
+/// Interface direction; independent of document binding and paragraph direction.
+pub fn is_rtl(lang: &str) -> bool {
+    lang == "ar"
+}
+
 fn column(lang: &str) -> Option<usize> {
     match lang {
         "de" => Some(0),
         "fr" => Some(1),
         "es" => Some(2),
         "ja" => Some(3),
+        "zh" => Some(4),
         _ => None,
     }
 }
 
 /// `s` in `lang` (English, or the string itself, when there's no translation).
-pub fn tr<'a>(lang: &str, s: &'a str) -> std::borrow::Cow<'a, str> {
-    let Some(c) = column(lang) else { return s.into() };
+pub fn tr<'a>(lang: &str, s: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+    if lang == "ar" {
+        return ar::TABLE.iter().find(|(en, _)| *en == s).map_or(s, |(_, t)| *t);
+    }
+    let Some(c) = column(lang) else { return s };
     match TABLE.iter().find(|(en, _)| *en == s) {
-        Some((_, t)) => t[c].to_string().into(),
-        None => s.into(),
+        Some((_, t)) => t[c],
+        None => s,
     }
 }
 
@@ -178,6 +1826,13 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(tr("ja", "Swatches"), "スウォッチ");
         assert_eq!(tr("fr", "Something new"), "Something new");
         assert_eq!(tr("", "File"), "File");
+        assert_eq!(tr("ar", "File"), "ملف");
+        assert_eq!(tr("ar", "Unknown label"), "Unknown label");
+        assert!(is_rtl("ar"));
+        for (i, (en, translation)) in ar::TABLE.iter().enumerate() {
+            assert!(ar::TABLE[..i].iter().all(|(key, _)| key != en), "duplicate {en}");
+            assert!(!translation.is_empty(), "{en}");
+        }
         // Every row is unique and complete.
         for (i, (en, t)) in TABLE.iter().enumerate() {
             assert!(TABLE[..i].iter().all(|(e, _)| e != en), "duplicate {en}");
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ar.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ar.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0abfc06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/i18n/ar.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+//! Original Arabic interface translations, stored in logical Unicode order.
+pub(super) const TABLE: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
+    ("File", "ملف"),
+    ("Edit", "تحرير"),
+    ("Layout", "تخطيط"),
+    ("Type", "نص"),
+    ("Object", "كائن"),
+    ("Table", "جدول"),
+    ("View", "عرض"),
+    ("Window", "نافذة"),
+    ("Help", "مساعدة"),
+    ("New", "جديد"),
+    ("New Document…", "مستند جديد…"),
+    ("New Document", "مستند جديد"),
+    ("Open…", "فتح…"),
+    ("Close", "إغلاق"),
+    ("Save", "حفظ"),
+    ("Save As…", "حفظ باسم…"),
+    ("Save a Copy…", "حفظ نسخة…"),
+    ("Revert", "استعادة"),
+    ("Place…", "إدراج…"),
+    ("Export PDF…", "تصدير PDF…"),
+    ("Print…", "طباعة…"),
+    ("Print", "طباعة"),
+    ("Document Setup…", "إعداد المستند…"),
+    ("Document Setup", "إعداد المستند"),
+    ("Package…", "تجميع…"),
+    ("Undo", "تراجع"),
+    ("Redo", "إعادة"),
+    ("Cut", "قص"),
+    ("Copy", "نسخ"),
+    ("Paste", "لصق"),
+    ("Clear", "مسح"),
+    ("Delete", "حذف"),
+    ("Duplicate", "تكرار"),
+    ("Select All", "تحديد الكل"),
+    ("Deselect All", "إلغاء تحديد الكل"),
+    ("Find/Change…", "بحث واستبدال…"),
+    ("Find/Change", "بحث واستبدال"),
+    ("Check Spelling…", "تدقيق إملائي…"),
+    ("Preferences…", "تفضيلات…"),
+    ("Preferences", "تفضيلات"),
+    ("Keyboard Shortcuts…", "اختصارات لوحة المفاتيح…"),
+    ("Keyboard Shortcuts", "اختصارات لوحة المفاتيح"),
+    ("Interface Language", "لغة الواجهة"),
+    ("Pages", "صفحات"),
+    ("Page", "صفحة"),
+    ("Margins and Columns…", "هوامش وأعمدة…"),
+    ("Create Guides…", "إنشاء أدلة…"),
+    ("Numbering & Section Options…", "خيارات الترقيم والأقسام…"),
+    ("Go to Page…", "انتقال إلى صفحة…"),
+    ("Go to Page", "انتقال إلى صفحة"),
+    ("Next Page", "الصفحة التالية"),
+    ("Previous Page", "الصفحة السابقة"),
+    ("First Page", "الصفحة الأولى"),
+    ("Last Page", "الصفحة الأخيرة"),
+    ("Font", "خط"),
+    ("Size", "حجم"),
+    ("Character", "حرف"),
+    ("Paragraph", "فقرة"),
+    ("Paragraph Styles", "أنماط الفقرات"),
+    ("Character Styles", "أنماط الحروف"),
+    ("Paragraph Style Options", "خيارات نمط الفقرة"),
+    ("Object Styles", "أنماط الكائنات"),
+    ("Glyphs", "محارف"),
+    ("Find/Replace Font…", "بحث واستبدال الخط…"),
+    ("Find/Replace Font", "بحث واستبدال الخط"),
+    ("Story Editor", "محرر النص"),
+    ("Edit in Story Editor", "تحرير في محرر النص"),
+    ("Insert Special Character", "إدراج حرف خاص"),
+    ("Insert White Space", "إدراج مسافة"),
+    ("Insert Break Character", "إدراج فاصل"),
+    ("Change Case", "تغيير حالة الأحرف"),
+    ("Text Frame Options…", "خيارات إطار النص…"),
+    ("Text Frame Options", "خيارات إطار النص"),
+    ("Footnote Options", "خيارات الحواشي"),
+    ("New Cross-Reference", "مرجع متقاطع جديد"),
+    ("Arrange", "ترتيب"),
+    ("Transform", "تحويل"),
+    ("Group", "تجميع"),
+    ("Ungroup", "فك التجميع"),
+    ("Lock", "قفل"),
+    ("Unlock All on Spread", "إلغاء قفل كل كائنات الحيز"),
+    ("Bring to Front", "إحضار إلى المقدمة"),
+    ("Send to Back", "إرسال إلى الخلف"),
+    ("Bring Forward", "إحضار إلى الأمام"),
+    ("Send Backward", "إرسال إلى الخلف خطوة"),
+    ("Fitting", "ملاءمة"),
+    ("Fit Frame to Content", "ملاءمة الإطار للمحتوى"),
+    ("Fit Content to Frame", "ملاءمة المحتوى للإطار"),
+    ("Fill Frame Proportionally", "ملء الإطار تناسبياً"),
+    ("Fit Content Proportionally", "ملاءمة المحتوى تناسبياً"),
+    ("Center Content", "توسيط المحتوى"),
+    ("Frame Fitting Options", "خيارات ملاءمة الإطار"),
+    ("Generate QR Code", "إنشاء رمز QR"),
+    ("Create Table", "إنشاء جدول"),
+    ("Insert Table…", "إدراج جدول…"),
+    ("Insert", "إدراج"),
+    ("Rows", "صفوف"),
+    ("Columns", "أعمدة"),
+    ("Row", "صف"),
+    ("Column", "عمود"),
+    ("Merge Cells", "دمج الخلايا"),
+    ("Split Cell Horizontally", "تقسيم الخلية أفقياً"),
+    ("Split Cell Vertically", "تقسيم الخلية عمودياً"),
+    ("Table Options", "خيارات الجدول"),
+    ("Cell Options", "خيارات الخلية"),
+    ("Header Rows", "صفوف الرأس"),
+    ("Footer Rows", "صفوف التذييل"),
+    ("Zoom In", "تكبير"),
+    ("Zoom Out", "تصغير"),
+    ("Fit Page in Window", "ملاءمة الصفحة للنافذة"),
+    ("Fit Spread in Window", "ملاءمة الحيز للنافذة"),
+    ("Actual Size", "الحجم الفعلي"),
+    ("Screen Mode", "وضع الشاشة"),
+    ("Normal", "عادي"),
+    ("Preview", "معاينة"),
+    ("Rulers", "مساطر"),
+    ("Grids & Guides", "شبكات وأدلة"),
+    ("Show Guides", "إظهار الأدلة"),
+    ("Hide Guides", "إخفاء الأدلة"),
+    ("Show Rulers", "إظهار المساطر"),
+    ("Hide Rulers", "إخفاء المساطر"),
+    ("Extras", "إضافات"),
+    ("Workspace", "مساحة العمل"),
+    ("New Workspace", "مساحة عمل جديدة"),
+    ("Properties", "خصائص"),
+    ("Layers", "طبقات"),
+    ("Swatches", "عينات الألوان"),
+    ("Colour", "لون"),
+    ("Color", "لون"),
+    ("Stroke", "حد"),
+    ("Fill", "تعبئة"),
+    ("Gradient", "تدرج"),
+    ("Transparency", "شفافية"),
+    ("Effects", "تأثيرات"),
+    ("Links", "روابط"),
+    ("Notes", "ملاحظات"),
+    ("Conditions", "شروط"),
+    ("Library", "مكتبة"),
+    ("Text Wrap", "التفاف النص"),
+    ("Align", "محاذاة"),
+    ("Pathfinder", "دمج المسارات"),
+    ("Transform Again", "تكرار التحويل"),
+    ("Interactive", "تفاعلي"),
+    ("Buttons and Forms", "أزرار ونماذج"),
+    ("Hyperlinks", "ارتباطات تشعبية"),
+    ("Bookmarks", "إشارات مرجعية"),
+    ("Show All Menu Items", "إظهار كل عناصر القائمة"),
+    ("About DesignCraft", "حول DesignCraft"),
+    ("Welcome to DesignCraft", "مرحباً بك في DesignCraft"),
+    ("Page layout for print and screen — fast, open and scriptable.", "تخطيط الصفحات للطباعة والشاشة — سريع ومفتوح وقابل للبرمجة."),
+    ("  New file  ", "  ملف جديد  "),
+    ("  Open  ", "  فتح  "),
+    ("  Open sample magazine  ", "  فتح نموذج المجلة  "),
+    ("Start a new document", "بدء مستند جديد"),
+    ("No document open", "لا يوجد مستند مفتوح"),
+    ("Join the ArtCraft community", "انضم إلى مجتمع ArtCraft"),
+    ("Get help, share your layouts and shape what we build next.", "احصل على المساعدة وشارك تصميماتك وساهم في تطوير التطبيق."),
+    ("Join our Discord", "انضم إلى Discord"),
+    ("Community", "المجتمع"),
+    ("Join the community", "انضم إلى المجتمع"),
+    ("discord.gg/artcraft — help, feedback and show-and-tell", "discord.gg/artcraft — مساعدة وآراء وعرض الأعمال"),
+    ("  OK  ", "  موافق  "),
+    ("Float panel", "تعويم اللوحة"),
+    ("Dock panel", "إرساء اللوحة"),
+    ("OK", "موافق"),
+    ("Cancel", "إلغاء"),
+    ("Apply", "تطبيق"),
+    ("Done", "تم"),
+    ("Reset", "إعادة ضبط"),
+    ("Add", "إضافة"),
+    ("Remove", "إزالة"),
+    ("Name", "اسم"),
+    ("Width", "عرض"),
+    ("Height", "ارتفاع"),
+    ("Portrait", "عمودي"),
+    ("Landscape", "أفقي"),
+    ("Orientation", "اتجاه الصفحة"),
+    ("Units", "وحدات"),
+    ("Preset", "إعداد مسبق"),
+    ("Facing Pages", "صفحات متقابلة"),
+    ("Primary Text Frame", "إطار النص الرئيسي"),
+    ("Number of Pages", "عدد الصفحات"),
+    ("Start Page #", "رقم صفحة البداية"),
+    ("Page Size", "حجم الصفحة"),
+    ("Margins", "هوامش"),
+    ("Bleed", "نزف"),
+    ("Slug", "مساحة إضافية"),
+    ("Top", "أعلى"),
+    ("Bottom", "أسفل"),
+    ("Left", "يسار"),
+    ("Right", "يمين"),
+    ("Inside", "داخلي"),
+    ("Outside", "خارجي"),
+    ("Gutter", "فاصل الأعمدة"),
+    ("Binding", "اتجاه التجليد"),
+    ("Left to Right", "من اليسار إلى اليمين"),
+    ("Right to Left", "من اليمين إلى اليسار"),
+    ("No Selection", "لا يوجد تحديد"),
+    ("Rectangle", "مستطيل"),
+    ("Ellipse", "شكل بيضاوي"),
+    ("Polygon", "مضلع"),
+    ("Polygon Settings", "إعدادات المضلع"),
+    ("Text", "نص"),
+    ("Image", "صورة"),
+    ("Line", "خط مستقيم"),
+    ("Position", "موضع"),
+    ("Appearance", "مظهر"),
+    ("Opacity", "عتامة"),
+    ("Corner", "زاوية"),
+    ("Rotation", "دوران"),
+    ("Rulers & Grids", "مساطر وشبكات"),
+    ("Guides", "أدلة"),
+    ("Flex Layout", "تخطيط مرن"),
+    ("Auto Size", "حجم تلقائي"),
+    ("Tracking", "تباعد الحروف"),
+    ("Leading", "تباعد الأسطر"),
+    ("Kerning", "تقارب الحروف"),
+    ("Language", "لغة"),
+    ("Hyphenation", "وصل الكلمات"),
+    ("Alignment", "محاذاة"),
+    ("Indent", "مسافة بادئة"),
+    ("Space Before", "مسافة قبل"),
+    ("Space After", "مسافة بعد"),
+    ("New Layer", "طبقة جديدة"),
+    ("New Swatch", "عينة لون جديدة"),
+    ("Object Layer Options", "خيارات طبقات الكائن"),
+    ("Colour Picker", "منتقي الألوان"),
+    ("Color Picker", "منتقي الألوان"),
+    ("Color Settings", "إعدادات الألوان"),
+    ("User Dictionary", "قاموس المستخدم"),
+    ("Menu Customization", "تخصيص القوائم"),
+    ("Import Options", "خيارات الاستيراد"),
+    ("Place PDF", "إدراج PDF"),
+    ("Find", "بحث"),
+    ("Change", "استبدال"),
+    ("Find What", "نص البحث"),
+    ("Change To", "استبدال بـ"),
+    ("Find Next", "بحث عن التالي"),
+    ("Change All", "استبدال الكل"),
+    ("Search", "بحث"),
+    ("Document", "مستند"),
+    ("Selection", "تحديد"),
+    ("All Documents", "كل المستندات"),
+    ("Direction", "اتجاه"),
+    ("Horizontal", "أفقي"),
+    ("Vertical", "عمودي"),
+    ("On", "تشغيل"),
+    ("Off", "إيقاف"),
+    ("None", "بدون"),
+    ("[None]", "[بدون]"),
+    ("Place with Import Options…", "إدراج مع خيارات الاستيراد…"),
+    ("Print Booklet…", "طباعة كتيب…"),
+    ("Export", "تصدير"),
+    ("Export Page as PNG…", "تصدير الصفحة بصيغة PNG…"),
+    ("Export IDML…", "تصدير IDML…"),
+    ("Export EPUB…", "تصدير EPUB…"),
+    ("Export EPUB (Fixed Layout)…", "تصدير EPUB بتخطيط ثابت…"),
+    ("Export PDF (Interactive)…", "تصدير PDF تفاعلي…"),
+    ("Export HTML…", "تصدير HTML…"),
+    ("Export XML…", "تصدير XML…"),
+    ("Export Text…", "تصدير النص…"),
+    ("Quick Actions", "إجراءات سريعة"),
+    ("Import File", "استيراد ملف"),
+    ("Insert Page", "إدراج صفحة"),
+    ("Edit Page", "تحرير الصفحة"),
+    ("Adjust Layout", "ضبط التخطيط"),
+    ("Smart Guides", "أدلة ذكية"),
+    ("Lock Guides", "قفل الأدلة"),
+    ("Show Document Grid", "إظهار شبكة المستند"),
+    ("Show Baseline Grid", "إظهار شبكة خطوط الأساس"),
+    ("Options", "خيارات"),
+    ("More Options", "خيارات إضافية"),
+    ("Dialog", "مربع حوار"),
+];
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/icons.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/icons.rs
index 9d6b32c..00169d4 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/icons.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/icons.rs
@@ -783,5 +783,11 @@ pub fn button(ui: &mut egui::Ui, name: &str, size: f32, selected: bool, tip: &st
     }
     let pad = size * 0.16;
     paint(ui.painter(), r.shrink(pad), name, if selected { t.text_strong } else { t.icon });
-    if tip.is_empty() { resp } else { resp.on_hover_text(tip) }
+    if tip.is_empty() {
+        resp
+    } else {
+        resp.on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, tip);
+        })
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/lib.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/lib.rs
index 004c380..10a6000 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ pub mod icons;
 pub mod menus;
 pub mod panels;
 pub mod render_worker;
+mod rtl;
 pub mod story_editor;
 pub mod taskbar;
 pub mod theme;
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ pub struct UiState {
     pub dynamic_spelling: bool,
     /// Preferences › Story Editor Display: text size (points).
     pub story_editor_size: f32,
-    /// Edit › Interface Language: "" (English), "de", "fr", "es" or "ja".
+    /// Edit › Interface Language: supported codes are listed in `i18n::LANGUAGES`.
     pub language: String,
     /// Edit › Transparency Flattener Presets: "" (none), "high", "medium" or "low" for PDF export.
     pub flattener: String,
@@ -400,6 +401,8 @@ pub struct DesignApp {
     queued_shots: Vec<(u64, f64, u32)>,
     shot_token: u64,
     styled: bool,
+    /// The interface language the UI fonts were installed for (it orders the CJK fallbacks).
+    fonts_lang: String,
     pub restyle: bool,
     fonts_ready: bool,
     pub integrated_titlebar: bool,
@@ -438,6 +441,7 @@ impl DesignApp {
             queued_shots: vec![],
             shot_token: 0,
             styled: false,
+            fonts_lang: String::new(),
             restyle: false,
             fonts_ready: false,
             integrated_titlebar: false,
@@ -582,10 +586,15 @@ impl DesignApp {
             ctx.set_zoom_factor(scale);
         }
         if !self.styled {
-            theme::install_fonts(ctx);
+            theme::install_fonts(ctx, &self.ui.language);
+            self.fonts_lang = self.ui.language.clone();
             self.styled = true;
             self.restyle = true;
         } else {
+            if self.fonts_lang != self.ui.language {
+                theme::install_fonts(ctx, &self.ui.language);
+                self.fonts_lang = self.ui.language.clone();
+            }
             self.fonts_ready = true;
         }
         if self.restyle {
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/menus.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/menus.rs
index 81cfc1c..e15e53c 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/menus.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/menus.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,12 @@ pub const UI_COMMANDS: &[(&str, &str, Option<&str>, &str)] = &[
     ("app.menus", "Menus…", None, "{} — show or hide menu items"),
     ("window.hideMenuItem", "Hide Menu Item", None, "{item: \"Menu/Label\", hidden?: bool}"),
     ("edit.dynamicSpelling", "Dynamic Spelling", None, "{on?: bool} — underline misspelled words on the canvas"),
-    ("app.language", "Interface Language", None, "{lang: \"\"|de|fr|es|ja} — menus and panel names (the macOS menu bar follows on the next launch)"),
+    (
+        "app.language",
+        "Interface Language",
+        None,
+        "{lang: \"\"|de|fr|es|ja|zh|ar} — menus and panel names (the macOS menu bar follows on the next launch)",
+    ),
     (
         "app.flattener",
         "Transparency Flattener Presets",
@@ -221,6 +226,8 @@ pub const MENUS: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "ui:app.language|Français|{\"lang\": \"fr\"}",
             "ui:app.language|Español|{\"lang\": \"es\"}",
             "ui:app.language|日本語|{\"lang\": \"ja\"}",
+            "ui:app.language|简体中文|{\"lang\": \"zh\"}",
+            "ui:app.language|العربية|{\"lang\": \"ar\"}",
             "<",
             ">Transparency Flattener Presets",
             "ui:app.flattener|None (keep transparency)|{\"preset\": \"\"}",
@@ -1717,16 +1724,25 @@ pub fn activate(app: &mut DesignApp, id: &str, params: &Value) {
 /// The menu bar contents (inside the app bar; macOS uses the native menu instead).
 pub fn menu_bar(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let lang = app.ui.language.clone();
-    for (menu, entries) in menu_tree() {
-        ui.menu_button(crate::i18n::tr(&lang, menu), |ui| {
-            ui.set_min_width(240.0);
-            let hidden = menu_items(app, ui, &entries, menu);
-            if hidden > 0 && !app.ui.show_full_menus {
-                ui.separator();
-                if ui.button(crate::i18n::tr(&lang, "Show All Menu Items")).clicked() {
-                    app.ui.show_full_menus = true;
-                }
+    let mut menus = menu_tree();
+    if crate::i18n::is_rtl(&lang) {
+        menus.reverse();
+    }
+    for (menu, entries) in menus {
+        ui.menu_button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&lang, menu)), |ui| {
+            if crate::i18n::is_rtl(&lang) {
+                ui.set_max_width(320.0);
             }
+            ui.with_layout(egui::Layout::top_down(if crate::i18n::is_rtl(&lang) { egui::Align::Max } else { egui::Align::Min }), |ui| {
+                ui.set_min_width(240.0);
+                let hidden = menu_items(app, ui, &entries, menu);
+                if hidden > 0 && !app.ui.show_full_menus {
+                    ui.separator();
+                    if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&lang, "Show All Menu Items"))).clicked() {
+                        app.ui.show_full_menus = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            });
         });
     }
 }
@@ -1746,8 +1762,8 @@ fn menu_items(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, items: &[Item], path: &str
             }
             Item::Sub(name, children) => {
                 let sub = format!("{path}/{name}");
-                let shown = crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, name).into_owned();
-                ui.menu_button(shown, |ui| {
+                let shown = crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, name).to_owned();
+                ui.menu_button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, shown), |ui| {
                     hidden += menu_items(app, ui, children, &sub);
                 });
             }
@@ -1757,9 +1773,9 @@ fn menu_items(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, items: &[Item], path: &str
                 let text = match checked(app, id, params) {
                     Some(true) => format!("✓ {label}"),
                     Some(false) => format!("   {label}"),
-                    None => label.into_owned(),
+                    None => label.to_owned(),
                 };
-                let mut b = egui::Button::new(text);
+                let mut b = egui::Button::new(crate::rtl::widget(ui, text));
                 if let Some(sc) = shortcut_of(app, id) {
                     b = b.shortcut_text(shortcut_text(&sc));
                 }
@@ -2058,12 +2074,59 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(checked(&app, "app.language", &json!({"lang": "de"})), Some(true));
         assert_eq!(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Window"), "Fenster");
         assert!(run_ui(&mut app, "app.language", &json!({"lang": "xx"})).unwrap().is_err());
+
+        run_ui(&mut app, "app.language", &json!({"lang": "zh"})).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(app.ui.language, "zh");
+        assert_eq!(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "File"), "文件");
+
+        app.run("file.new", json!({"pages": 4, "facingPages": true})).unwrap();
+        let before = serde_json::to_value(&app.session.doc().unwrap().doc).unwrap();
+        run_ui(&mut app, "app.language", &json!({"lang": "ar"})).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(app.ui.language, "ar");
+        assert_eq!(checked(&app, "app.language", &json!({"lang": "ar"})), Some(true));
+        assert_eq!(before, serde_json::to_value(&app.session.doc().unwrap().doc).unwrap());
+        for (title, _) in menu_tree() {
+            assert_ne!(crate::i18n::tr("ar", title), title, "{title}");
+        }
         // Every menu title has a translation (Japanese never matches the English).
         for (title, _) in menu_tree() {
             assert_ne!(crate::i18n::tr("ja", title), title, "{title}");
         }
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn arabic_dialog_and_language_switch_keep_finite_widget_geometry() {
+        let mut app = crate::DesignApp::new(designcraft_engine::Session::new(), crate::Services::default());
+        let ctx = egui::Context::default();
+        let frame = |app: &mut crate::DesignApp| {
+            for _ in 0..4 {
+                let mut output = ctx.run_ui(
+                    egui::RawInput {
+                        screen_rect: Some(egui::Rect::from_min_size(egui::Pos2::ZERO, egui::vec2(1440.0, 900.0))),
+                        max_texture_side: Some(8192),
+                        ..Default::default()
+                    },
+                    |ui| {
+                        app.logic(&ui.ctx().clone());
+                        app.ui(ui);
+                    },
+                );
+                output.textures_delta.clear();
+            }
+        };
+        app.run("app.language", json!({"lang": "ar"})).unwrap();
+        frame(&mut app);
+        app.run("app.newDocumentDialog", json!({})).unwrap();
+        frame(&mut app); // egui asserts that all allocated rectangles are finite.
+        crate::dialogs::confirm(&mut app).unwrap();
+        frame(&mut app);
+        assert_eq!(app.session.documents().len(), 1);
+        for lang in ["zh", "", "ar"] {
+            app.run("app.language", json!({"lang": lang})).unwrap();
+            frame(&mut app);
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn proof_setup_and_colors() {
         let mut app = crate::DesignApp::new(designcraft_engine::Session::new(), crate::Services::default());
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/conditions.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/conditions.rs
index 7386e46..6048250 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/conditions.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/conditions.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,12 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         .and_then(|a| a["chars"]["conditions"].as_array().map(|v| v.iter().filter_map(|x| x.as_str().map(str::to_string)).collect()))
         .unwrap_or_default();
     if conditions.is_empty() {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No conditions. Create one, then select text and click it to apply.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No conditions. Create one, then select text and click it to apply."))
+                .size(11.0)
+                .color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
     }
     for c in &conditions {
         let (row, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(ui.available_width(), 22.0), Sense::hover());
@@ -58,7 +63,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
             }
         }
         nr.context_menu(|ui| {
-            if ui.button("Delete Condition").clicked() {
+            if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Delete Condition"))).clicked() {
                 let _ = app.run("condition.delete", json!({"name": c.name}));
                 ui.close();
             }
@@ -69,7 +74,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let mut name: String = ui.data(|d| d.get_temp(id)).unwrap_or_default();
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
         ui.add(egui::TextEdit::singleline(&mut name).hint_text("New condition name").desired_width(150.0));
-        if ui.button("New").clicked() && !name.trim().is_empty() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New"))).clicked() && !name.trim().is_empty() {
             match app.run("condition.new", json!({"name": name.trim()})) {
                 Ok(_) => name.clear(),
                 Err(e) => app.status(format!("Conditional Text: {e}")),
@@ -77,7 +82,10 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         }
     });
     ui.data_mut(|d| d.insert_temp(id, name));
-    if has_text && !applied.is_empty() && ui.button("Remove Conditions from Selection").clicked() {
+    if has_text
+        && !applied.is_empty()
+        && ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Remove Conditions from Selection"))).clicked()
+    {
         let _ = app.run("condition.apply", json!({"name": null, "only": true}));
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/glyphs.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/glyphs.rs
index 60b954a..3a9ffdc 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/glyphs.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/glyphs.rs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let mut insert: Option<char> = None;
     if !st.recent.is_empty() {
         ui.horizontal_wrapped(|ui| {
-            ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Recently Used").size(10.5).color(t.text_dim));
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Recently Used")).size(10.5).color(t.text_dim));
             for c in st.recent.clone() {
                 if ui.small_button(c.to_string()).on_hover_text(format!("U+{:04X}", c as u32)).clicked() {
                     insert = Some(c);
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/interactive.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/interactive.rs
index 70fea10..66b249d 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/interactive.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/interactive.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,12 @@ pub fn hyperlinks(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     ui.separator();
     let list = app.session.execute("hyperlink.list", &json!({})).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_array().cloned()).unwrap_or_default();
     if list.is_empty() {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No hyperlinks. Select text or a frame, type a URL and click New.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No hyperlinks. Select text or a frame, type a URL and click New."))
+                .size(11.0)
+                .color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
     }
     for h in list {
         let hid = h["id"].clone();
@@ -56,14 +61,17 @@ pub fn hyperlinks(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
 
 pub fn bookmarks(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
-    if ui.button("New Bookmark for This Page").clicked() {
+    if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New Bookmark for This Page"))).clicked() {
         let page = crate::canvas::current_page(app).unwrap_or(0) + 1;
         let _ = app.run("bookmark.add", json!({"page": page}));
     }
     ui.separator();
     let list = app.session.execute("bookmark.list", &json!({})).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_array().cloned()).unwrap_or_default();
     if list.is_empty() {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No bookmarks. They become the PDF outline.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No bookmarks. They become the PDF outline.")).size(11.0).color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
     }
     for (i, b) in list.iter().enumerate() {
         let page = b["page"].as_u64().unwrap_or(0) as usize;
@@ -91,7 +99,10 @@ pub fn articles(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     ui.separator();
     let list = app.session.execute("article.list", &json!({})).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_array().cloned()).unwrap_or_default();
     if list.is_empty() {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No articles: exports follow page order.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No articles: exports follow page order.")).size(11.0).color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
     }
     for a in list {
         let name = a["name"].as_str().unwrap_or("").to_string();
@@ -126,7 +137,7 @@ pub fn tags(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let mut name: String = ui.data(|d| d.get_temp(id)).unwrap_or_default();
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
         ui.add(egui::TextEdit::singleline(&mut name).hint_text("New tag").desired_width(140.0));
-        if ui.button("New").clicked() && !name.trim().is_empty() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New"))).clicked() && !name.trim().is_empty() {
             match app.run("xml.newTag", json!({"name": name.trim()})) {
                 Ok(_) => name.clear(),
                 Err(e) => app.status(format!("Tags: {e}")),
@@ -156,7 +167,7 @@ pub fn tags(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         let _ = if text_sel { app.run("xml.tagText", json!({"tag": null})) } else { app.run("xml.tag", json!({"tag": null})) };
     }
     let mut markers = app.ui.tag_markers;
-    if ui.checkbox(&mut markers, "Show Tag Markers").changed() {
+    if ui.checkbox(&mut markers, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Show Tag Markers"))).changed() {
         let _ = app.run("view.tagMarkers", json!({"on": markers}));
     }
     ui.separator();
@@ -221,10 +232,10 @@ pub fn tags(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     });
     ui.separator();
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        if ui.button("Export XML…").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Export XML…"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("app.exportXml", json!({}));
         }
-        if ui.button("Import XML…").clicked()
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Import XML…"))).clicked()
             && let Some(path) = app.services.pick_open.as_mut().and_then(|f| f("xml"))
             && let Err(e) = app.run("file.importXml", json!({"path": path}))
         {
@@ -240,7 +251,12 @@ pub fn states(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let info = app.session.execute("states.list", &json!({})).ok();
     let list = info.as_ref().and_then(|i| i["states"].as_array().cloned()).unwrap_or_default();
     if list.is_empty() {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Select two or more objects (or a group) to make a multi-state object.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Select two or more objects (or a group) to make a multi-state object."))
+                .size(11.0)
+                .color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
         if ui.add_enabled(n > 0, egui::Button::new("Convert Selection to Multi-State Object")).clicked()
             && let Err(e) = app.run("states.create", json!({}))
         {
@@ -264,7 +280,10 @@ pub fn states(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
 pub fn buttons(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     let Some(id) = app.session.active().and_then(|d| d.selection.items.first().copied()) else {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Select an object to make it a button.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Select an object to make it a button.")).size(11.0).color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
         return;
     };
     let cur = app.session.active().and_then(|d| d.doc.item(id)).and_then(|it| it.button.clone());
@@ -289,7 +308,7 @@ pub fn buttons(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     ];
     let mut pick = None;
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        ui.label("On Release");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "On Release"));
         egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("button_action").selected_text(labels.iter().find(|l| l.0 == kind).map_or("", |l| l.1)).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
             for (k, l) in labels {
                 if ui.selectable_label(k == kind, l).clicked() {
@@ -306,7 +325,7 @@ pub fn buttons(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         let total = app.session.active().map_or(1, |d| d.doc.page_count());
         let mut n = page + 1;
         ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-            ui.label("Page");
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Page"));
             if ui.add(egui::DragValue::new(&mut n).range(1..=total)).changed() {
                 params = Some(json!({"action": "page", "page": n - 1}));
             }
@@ -326,7 +345,10 @@ pub fn buttons(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     {
         app.status(format!("Buttons: {e}"));
     }
-    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Buttons act in interactive PDF export.").size(10.5).color(t.text_dim));
+    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+        ui,
+        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Buttons act in interactive PDF export.")).size(10.5).color(t.text_dim),
+    ));
     // Form field.
     ui.separator();
     let ff = app.session.active().and_then(|d| d.doc.item(id)).and_then(|it| it.form_field.clone());
@@ -341,7 +363,7 @@ pub fn buttons(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     ];
     let cur = ff.as_ref().map(|f| f.kind);
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        ui.label("Form Field");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Form Field"));
         egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("form_kind").selected_text(kinds.iter().find(|k| k.0 == cur).map_or("", |k| k.1)).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
             for (k, l) in kinds {
                 if ui.selectable_label(k == cur, l).clicked() {
@@ -359,33 +381,33 @@ pub fn buttons(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
             ui.data(|d| d.get_temp(key)).unwrap_or((f.name.clone(), f.value.clone(), f.options.join(", ")));
         let mut commit = false;
         ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-            ui.label("Name");
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Name"));
             commit |= ui.text_edit_singleline(&mut name).lost_focus();
         });
         if f.kind == K::CheckBox {
             let mut on = !f.value.is_empty() && f.value != "Off";
-            if ui.checkbox(&mut on, "Checked by default").changed() {
+            if ui.checkbox(&mut on, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Checked by default"))).changed() {
                 let _ = app.run("form.set", json!({"kind": f.kind, "value": if on { "On" } else { "" }}));
             }
         } else if f.kind != K::Signature {
             ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                ui.label("Default");
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Default"));
                 commit |= ui.text_edit_singleline(&mut value).lost_focus();
             });
         }
         if matches!(f.kind, K::ComboBox | K::ListBox) {
             ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                ui.label("Choices");
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Choices"));
                 commit |= ui.text_edit_singleline(&mut opts).on_hover_text("Separated by commas").lost_focus();
             });
         }
         let mut req = f.required;
-        if ui.checkbox(&mut req, "Required").changed() {
+        if ui.checkbox(&mut req, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Required"))).changed() {
             let _ = app.run("form.set", json!({"kind": f.kind, "required": req}));
         }
         if f.kind == K::TextField {
             let mut ml = f.multiline;
-            if ui.checkbox(&mut ml, "Multiline").changed() {
+            if ui.checkbox(&mut ml, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Multiline"))).changed() {
                 let _ = app.run("form.set", json!({"kind": f.kind, "multiline": ml}));
             }
         }
@@ -404,7 +426,7 @@ pub fn buttons(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
 pub fn liquid(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     let Some(page) = crate::canvas::current_page(app) else {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No document.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No document.")).size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
         return;
     };
     let Some(d) = app.session.active().map(|d| d.doc.clone()) else { return };
@@ -442,7 +464,7 @@ pub fn liquid(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     }
     if !pg.guides.is_empty() {
         ui.separator();
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Liquid guides").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Liquid guides")).size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
         for (gi, g) in pg.guides.iter().enumerate() {
             let mut on = g.liquid;
             let label = format!("{:?} at {:.1}", g.orientation, g.position);
@@ -454,14 +476,14 @@ pub fn liquid(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     ui.separator();
     let key = egui::Id::new("alt_layout");
     let (mut name, mut w, mut h): (String, f64, f64) = ui.data(|x| x.get_temp(key)).unwrap_or(("Tablet H".into(), 1024.0, 768.0));
-    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Create Alternate Layout").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Create Alternate Layout")).size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
         ui.add(egui::TextEdit::singleline(&mut name).desired_width(90.0));
         ui.add(egui::DragValue::new(&mut w).range(1.0..=15552.0).suffix(" pt"));
-        ui.label("×");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "×"));
         ui.add(egui::DragValue::new(&mut h).range(1.0..=15552.0).suffix(" pt"));
     });
-    if ui.button("Create").clicked()
+    if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Create"))).clicked()
         && let Err(e) = app.run("layout.createAlternate", json!({"name": name, "width": w, "height": h}))
     {
         app.status(format!("Alternate layout: {e}"));
@@ -473,7 +495,12 @@ pub fn liquid(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
 pub fn media(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     let Ok(m) = app.session.execute("media.get", &json!({})) else {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Select a placed video or sound (File › Place a .mp4, .mov, .mp3, .wav …).").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Select a placed video or sound (File › Place a .mp4, .mov, .mp3, .wav …)."))
+                .size(11.0)
+                .color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
         return;
     };
     ui.label(egui::RichText::new(format!("{} — {}", m["kind"].as_str().unwrap_or(""), m["name"].as_str().unwrap_or(""))).strong());
@@ -484,8 +511,8 @@ pub fn media(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         }
     }
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        ui.label("Poster");
-        if ui.button("Choose Image…").clicked()
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Poster"));
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Choose Image…"))).clicked()
             && let Some(path) = app.services.pick_open.as_mut().and_then(|f| f("place"))
             && let Err(e) = app.run("media.options", json!({"poster": {"path": path}}))
         {
@@ -495,7 +522,10 @@ pub fn media(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
             let _ = app.run("media.options", json!({"poster": null}));
         }
     });
-    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Plays in EPUB export; print and PDF show the poster.").size(10.5).color(t.text_dim));
+    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+        ui,
+        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Plays in EPUB export; print and PDF show the poster.")).size(10.5).color(t.text_dim),
+    ));
 }
 
 /// Page Transitions panel: the current spread's transition for interactive PDF.
@@ -509,7 +539,7 @@ pub fn transitions(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     ui.label(egui::RichText::new(format!("Spread {}", si + 1)).strong());
     let mut kind = cur.map(|c| c.kind);
     egui::ComboBox::from_id_salt("transition_kind").selected_text(kind.map_or("None", K::label)).show_ui(ui, |ui| {
-        ui.selectable_value(&mut kind, None, "None");
+        ui.selectable_value(&mut kind, None, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "None")));
         for k in K::ALL {
             ui.selectable_value(&mut kind, Some(k), k.label());
         }
@@ -519,7 +549,7 @@ pub fn transitions(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let mut changed = kind != cur.map(|c| c.kind);
     if kind.is_some() {
         ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-            ui.label("Speed");
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Speed"));
             changed |= ui.add(egui::DragValue::new(&mut duration).range(0.1..=10.0).speed(0.1).suffix(" s")).changed();
         });
         if matches!(kind, Some(K::Blinds | K::Box | K::Split)) {
@@ -537,10 +567,15 @@ pub fn transitions(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     if changed {
         let _ = app.run("page.transition", params(false));
     }
-    if ui.button("Apply to All Spreads").clicked() {
+    if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Apply to All Spreads"))).clicked() {
         let _ = app.run("page.transition", params(true));
     }
-    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Transitions play in interactive PDF (full-screen mode).").size(10.5).color(t.text_dim));
+    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+        ui,
+        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Transitions play in interactive PDF (full-screen mode)."))
+            .size(10.5)
+            .color(t.text_dim),
+    ));
 }
 
 /// Track Changes panel: tracking on/off and each change with Accept / Reject.
@@ -548,13 +583,13 @@ pub fn track_changes(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     let Some(on) = app.session.active().map(|d| d.doc.settings.track_changes) else { return };
     let mut track = on;
-    if ui.checkbox(&mut track, "Track Changes in All Stories").changed() {
+    if ui.checkbox(&mut track, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Track Changes in All Stories"))).changed() {
         let _ = app.run("changes.track", json!({"on": track}));
     }
     let list = app.session.execute("changes.list", &json!({})).ok().and_then(|v| v.as_array().cloned()).unwrap_or_default();
     ui.separator();
     if list.is_empty() {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No changes.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No changes.")).size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
         return;
     }
     egui::ScrollArea::vertical().max_height(260.0).show(ui, |ui| {
@@ -583,10 +618,10 @@ pub fn track_changes(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     });
     ui.separator();
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        if ui.button("Accept All").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Accept All"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("changes.acceptAll", json!({}));
         }
-        if ui.button("Reject All").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Reject All"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("changes.rejectAll", json!({}));
         }
     });
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/layers.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/layers.rs
index 7643d9c..41120c2 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/layers.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/layers.rs
@@ -141,18 +141,18 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
             let _ = app.run("layer.activate", json!({"id": l.id.0}));
         }
         resp.context_menu(|ui| {
-            if ui.button("Delete Layer").clicked() {
+            if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Delete Layer"))).clicked() {
                 let _ = app.run("layer.delete", json!({"id": l.id.0}));
                 ui.close();
             }
-            if ui.button("Move Selection Here").clicked() {
+            if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Move Selection Here"))).clicked() {
                 let _ = app.run("object.setLayer", json!({"layer": l.id.0}));
                 ui.close();
             }
             ui.separator();
             let active = app.session.active().map(|d| d.active_layer);
             if let Some(a) = active.filter(|a| *a != l.id)
-                && ui.button("Merge into Active Layer").clicked()
+                && ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Merge into Active Layer"))).clicked()
             {
                 let _ = app.run("layer.merge", json!({"ids": [a.0, l.id.0], "into": a.0}));
                 ui.close();
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
                     ui.close();
                 }
             }
-            if ui.button("Delete Unused Layers").clicked() {
+            if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Delete Unused Layers"))).clicked() {
                 let _ = app.run("layer.deleteUnused", json!({}));
                 ui.close();
             }
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/library.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/library.rs
index c897a59..affa5b2 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/library.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/library.rs
@@ -12,9 +12,15 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let conveyor = app.session.conveyor.iter().map(|c| c.0.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
     ui.label(egui::RichText::new(format!("Conveyor ({})", conveyor.len())).strong());
     if conveyor.is_empty() {
-        ui.label(
-            egui::RichText::new("Collect objects with the Content Collector (B); place them with the Content Placer.").size(10.5).color(t.text_dim),
-        );
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(
+                &app.ui.language,
+                "Collect objects with the Content Collector (B); place them with the Content Placer.",
+            ))
+            .size(10.5)
+            .color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
     } else {
         ui.label(egui::RichText::new(conveyor.join(", ")).size(10.5));
         if ui.small_button("Clear").clicked() {
@@ -23,11 +29,11 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     }
     ui.separator();
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        if ui.button("New Library…").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New Library…"))).clicked() {
             let path = app.services.pick_save.as_mut().and_then(|f| f("Library.dclib"));
             let _ = app.run("library.new", json!({"path": path}));
         }
-        if ui.button("Open…").clicked()
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Open…"))).clicked()
             && let Some(path) = app.services.pick_open.as_mut().and_then(|f| f("library"))
             && let Err(e) = app.run("library.open", json!({"path": path}))
         {
@@ -35,7 +41,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         }
     });
     let Ok(items) = app.session.execute("library.list", &json!({})) else {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No library open.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No library open.")).size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
         return;
     };
     let has_sel = app.session.active().is_some_and(|d| !d.selection.items.is_empty());
@@ -47,7 +53,12 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     ui.separator();
     let items = items.as_array().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
     if items.is_empty() {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("The library is empty. Select objects and Add Selection.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "The library is empty. Select objects and Add Selection."))
+                .size(11.0)
+                .color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
     }
     for it in items {
         let i = it["index"].clone();
@@ -72,13 +83,13 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
 pub fn book(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        if ui.button("New Book…").clicked()
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New Book…"))).clicked()
             && let Some(path) = app.services.pick_save.as_mut().and_then(|f| f("Book.dcbook"))
             && let Err(e) = app.run("book.new", json!({"path": path}))
         {
             app.status(format!("Book: {e}"));
         }
-        if ui.button("Open…").clicked()
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Open…"))).clicked()
             && let Some(path) = app.services.pick_open.as_mut().and_then(|f| f("book"))
             && let Err(e) = app.run("book.open", json!({"path": path}))
         {
@@ -86,7 +97,7 @@ pub fn book(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         }
     });
     let Ok(info) = app.session.execute("book.list", &json!({})) else {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No book open.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No book open.")).size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
         return;
     };
     let source = info["styleSource"].as_u64().unwrap_or(0) as usize;
@@ -112,19 +123,19 @@ pub fn book(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     }
     ui.separator();
     ui.horizontal_wrapped(|ui| {
-        if ui.button("Add Document…").clicked()
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Add Document…"))).clicked()
             && let Some(path) = app.services.pick_open.as_mut().and_then(|f| f("open"))
             && let Err(e) = app.run("book.add", json!({"path": path}))
         {
             app.status(format!("Book: {e}"));
         }
-        if ui.button("Update Numbering").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Update Numbering"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("book.paginate", json!({}));
         }
-        if ui.button("Synchronize").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Synchronize"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("book.syncStyles", json!({}));
         }
-        if ui.button("Export PDF…").clicked()
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Export PDF…"))).clicked()
             && let Some(path) = app.services.pick_save.as_mut().and_then(|f| f("Book.pdf"))
             && let Err(e) = app.run("book.exportPdf", json!({"path": path}))
         {
@@ -139,7 +150,10 @@ pub fn scripts(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let sel_id = egui::Id::new("scripts_sel");
     let mut sel: usize = ui.data(|d| d.get_temp(sel_id)).unwrap_or(0);
     if app.ui.scripts.is_empty() {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No scripts. Add one below.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No scripts. Add one below.")).size(11.0).color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
     }
     let mut run: Option<usize> = None;
     for (i, (name, _)) in app.ui.scripts.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -156,11 +170,11 @@ pub fn scripts(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         if ui.add_enabled(!app.ui.scripts.is_empty(), egui::Button::new("Run")).clicked() {
             run = Some(sel);
         }
-        if ui.button("New").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New"))).clicked() {
             app.ui.scripts.push((format!("Script {}", app.ui.scripts.len() + 1), "# command.id {json} per line\n".into()));
             sel = app.ui.scripts.len() - 1;
         }
-        if ui.button("Load…").clicked()
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Load…"))).clicked()
             && let Some(path) = app.services.pick_open.as_mut().and_then(|f| f("script"))
         {
             #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/notes.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/notes.rs
index b8ddf4e..4206d41 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/notes.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/notes.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     ui.data_mut(|d| d.insert_temp(id, draft));
     ui.separator();
     if notes.is_empty() {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No notes in this document.").size(11.0).color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No notes in this document.")).size(11.0).color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
     }
     for n in notes {
         let (story, nid, at) = (n["story"].clone(), n["id"].clone(), n["at"].as_u64().unwrap_or(0));
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/pages.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/pages.rs
index ec0b674..5f29855 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/pages.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/pages.rs
@@ -208,24 +208,29 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
 }
 
 fn page_menu(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, doc: &designcraft_doc::Document, abs: usize, si: usize) {
-    if ui.button("Insert Page After").clicked() {
+    if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Insert Page After"))).clicked() {
         let _ = app.run("layout.pages.insert", json!({"after": abs, "count": 1}));
         ui.close();
     }
-    if ui.button("Delete Page").clicked() {
+    if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Delete Page"))).clicked() {
         let _ = app.run("layout.pages.delete", json!({"pages": [abs]}));
         ui.close();
     }
-    if ui.button("Duplicate Spread").clicked() {
+    if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Duplicate Spread"))).clicked() {
         let _ = app.run("layout.pages.duplicateSpread", json!({"spread": si}));
         ui.close();
     }
-    if si > 0 && ui.button("Add to Previous Spread").on_hover_text("Spreads of up to 10 pages").clicked() {
+    if si > 0
+        && ui
+            .button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Add to Previous Spread")))
+            .on_hover_text("Spreads of up to 10 pages")
+            .clicked()
+    {
         let _ = app.run("layout.pages.toSpread", json!({"page": abs + 1, "spread": si - 1}));
         ui.close();
     }
     let mut shuffle = doc.spreads.get(si).is_none_or(|sp| sp.allow_shuffle);
-    if ui.checkbox(&mut shuffle, "Allow Spread to Shuffle").clicked() {
+    if ui.checkbox(&mut shuffle, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Allow Spread to Shuffle"))).clicked() {
         let _ = app.run("layout.spreadShuffle", json!({"spread": si, "allow": shuffle}));
         ui.close();
     }
@@ -240,8 +245,8 @@ fn page_menu(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, doc: &designcraft_doc::Docu
             ui.close();
         }
     }
-    ui.menu_button("Apply Parent", |ui| {
-        if ui.button("[None]").clicked() {
+    ui.menu_button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Apply Parent")), |ui| {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "[None]"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("layout.pages.applyParent", json!({"pages": [abs], "parent": null}));
             ui.close();
         }
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/properties.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/properties.rs
index 106f507..1a61f18 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/properties.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/properties.rs
@@ -49,20 +49,20 @@ fn set_temp_bool(ui: &Ui, key: &str, v: bool) {
 fn selection_title(app: &DesignApp, info: &Option<SelInfo>) -> String {
     let Some(st) = app.session.active() else { return String::new() };
     if st.selection.text.is_some() {
-        return "Characters".into();
+        return crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Characters").into();
     }
     match info {
-        None => "No Selection".into(),
-        Some(i) if i.count > 1 => "Multiple Objects".into(),
+        None => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No Selection").into(),
+        Some(i) if i.count > 1 => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Multiple Objects").into(),
         Some(i) => match i.kind {
-            "<text frame>" => "Text Frame".into(),
-            "<group>" => "Group".into(),
-            "<image>" => "Image".into(),
-            "<rectangle>" => "Rectangle".into(),
-            "<ellipse>" => "Ellipse".into(),
-            "<polygon>" => "Polygon".into(),
-            "<line>" => "Line".into(),
-            _ => "Path".into(),
+            "<text frame>" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Text Frame").into(),
+            "<group>" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Group").into(),
+            "<image>" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Image").into(),
+            "<rectangle>" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Rectangle").into(),
+            "<ellipse>" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Ellipse").into(),
+            "<polygon>" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Polygon").into(),
+            "<line>" => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Line").into(),
+            _ => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Path").into(),
         },
     }
 }
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ fn selection_title(app: &DesignApp, info: &Option<SelInfo>) -> String {
 pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     if app.session.active().is_none() {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No document open").color(t.text_dim));
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No document open")).color(t.text_dim));
         return;
     }
     ui.spacing_mut().item_spacing = vec2(6.0, 5.0);
@@ -80,19 +80,19 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     if has_text {
         text_style_section(app, ui);
         divider(ui);
-        section(ui, "Appearance", true);
+        section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Appearance"), true);
         text_appearance_section(app, ui);
         divider(ui);
-        section(ui, "Character", true);
+        section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Character"), true);
         character_section(app, ui);
         divider(ui);
-        section(ui, "Paragraph", true);
+        section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Paragraph"), true);
         paragraph_section(app, ui);
         divider(ui);
-        section(ui, "Bullets and Numbering", true);
+        section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Bullets and Numbering"), true);
         bullets_section(app, ui);
         divider(ui);
-        section(ui, "Quick Actions", true);
+        section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Quick Actions"), true);
         quick_actions_text(app, ui);
         return;
     }
@@ -100,34 +100,34 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         document_sections(app, ui);
         return;
     };
-    section(ui, "Transform", true);
+    section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Transform"), true);
     transform_section(app, ui, &i);
     divider(ui);
     if i.is_text && i.count == 1 {
         text_style_section(app, ui);
         divider(ui);
     }
-    section(ui, "Appearance", true);
+    section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Appearance"), true);
     appearance_section(app, ui, &i);
     divider(ui);
     if i.is_text && i.count == 1 {
-        section(ui, "Character", true);
+        section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Character"), true);
         character_section(app, ui);
         divider(ui);
-        section(ui, "Paragraph", true);
+        section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Paragraph"), true);
         paragraph_section(app, ui);
         divider(ui);
     }
-    section(ui, "Align", true);
+    section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Align"), true);
     align_row(app, ui);
     divider(ui);
     if i.is_text && i.count == 1 {
-        section(ui, "Text Frame", true);
+        section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Text Frame"), true);
         text_frame_section(app, ui);
         divider(ui);
     } else {
         if i.is_graphic {
-            section(ui, "Frame Fitting", true);
+            section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Frame Fitting"), true);
             ui.horizontal(|ui| {
                 ui.spacing_mut().item_spacing.x = 8.0;
                 for (icon, mode, tip) in [
@@ -144,11 +144,11 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
             });
             divider(ui);
         }
-        section(ui, "Text Wrap", true);
+        section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Text Wrap"), true);
         wrap_section(app, ui, &i);
         divider(ui);
     }
-    section(ui, "Quick Actions", true);
+    section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Quick Actions"), true);
     quick_actions_object(app, ui, &i);
 }
 
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ fn document_sections(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
     let Some(st) = app.session.active() else { return };
     let d = st.doc.clone();
     let (pw, ph) = (d.settings.page_width, d.settings.page_height);
-    section(ui, "Document", true);
+    section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Document"), true);
     // Preset dropdown + orientation.
     let b = block(ui, FIELD_H);
     let mut preset = None;
@@ -236,12 +236,14 @@ fn document_sections(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
         }
     }
     let mut facing = d.settings.facing_pages;
-    let changed = place(ui, sub(b, 126.0, 26.0, 100.0, FIELD_H), |ui| widgets::checkbox(ui, &mut facing, "Facing Pages").changed());
+    let changed = place(ui, sub(b, 126.0, 26.0, 100.0, FIELD_H), |ui| {
+        widgets::checkbox(ui, &mut facing, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Facing Pages")).changed()
+    });
     if changed {
         let _ = app.run("layout.documentSetup", json!({"facingPages": facing}));
     }
     // Margins.
-    section(ui, "Margins", true);
+    section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Margins"), true);
     let cur = crate::canvas::current_page(app).unwrap_or(0);
     if let Some(p) = d.page(cur).cloned() {
         let linked = temp_bool(ui, "margins_linked", true);
@@ -289,12 +291,12 @@ fn document_sections(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
     }
     ui.add_space(6.0);
     let fw = full_width(ui);
-    if outline_button(ui, "Adjust Layout", fw).clicked() {
+    if outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Adjust Layout"), fw).clicked() {
         crate::dialogs::open_document_setup(app);
     }
     divider(ui);
     // Page.
-    section(ui, "Page", true);
+    section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Page"), true);
     let b = block(ui, FIELD_H);
     let names: Vec<String> = (0..d.page_count()).map(|i| app.session.page_label(i)).collect();
     let picked = place(ui, sub(b, 0.0, 0.0, 93.0, FIELD_H), |ui| {
@@ -316,13 +318,13 @@ fn document_sections(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
         let _ = app.run("layout.pages.delete", json!({"pages": [cur]}));
     }
     ui.add_space(3.0);
-    if outline_button(ui, "Edit Page", fw).clicked() {
+    if outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Edit Page"), fw).clicked() {
         crate::dialogs::open_document_setup(app);
     }
     divider(ui);
     // Rulers & Grids / Guides: icon toggle rows.
     let (mut rulers, mut bl, mut dg) = (app.ui.rulers, app.ui.baseline_grid, app.ui.document_grid);
-    section_row(ui, "Rulers & Grids", |ui| {
+    section_row(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Rulers & Grids"), |ui| {
         ui.spacing_mut().item_spacing.x = 14.0;
         if icon_toggle(ui, "grid-document", dg, "Show Document Grid").clicked() {
             dg = !dg;
@@ -343,7 +345,7 @@ fn document_sections(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
     app.ui.document_grid = dg;
     rule(ui);
     let (mut guides, mut locked, mut smart) = (app.ui.guides, app.ui.guides_locked, app.ui.smart_guides);
-    section_row(ui, "Guides", |ui| {
+    section_row(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Guides"), |ui| {
         ui.spacing_mut().item_spacing.x = 14.0;
         if icon_toggle(ui, "guides-smart", smart, "Smart Guides").clicked() {
             smart = !smart;
@@ -363,8 +365,8 @@ fn document_sections(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
     }
     app.ui.guides_locked = locked;
     rule(ui);
-    section(ui, "Quick Actions", true);
-    let (a, b) = button_pair(ui, "Import File", "Insert Page");
+    section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Quick Actions"), true);
+    let (a, b) = button_pair(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Import File"), crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Insert Page"));
     if a {
         let _ = app.run("app.placeDialog", json!({}));
     }
@@ -730,7 +732,7 @@ fn wrap_section(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui, i: &SelInfo) {
         ui.add_space(2.0);
         let mut inv = i.wrap_invert;
         let enabled = i.wrap != "none";
-        let r = ui.add_enabled_ui(enabled, |ui| widgets::checkbox(ui, &mut inv, "Invert")).inner;
+        let r = ui.add_enabled_ui(enabled, |ui| widgets::checkbox(ui, &mut inv, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Invert"))).inner;
         if r.changed() {
             let _ = app.run("object.textWrap", json!({"mode": i.wrap, "invert": inv}));
         }
@@ -785,24 +787,24 @@ fn quick_actions_object(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui, i: &SelInfo) {
     if i.is_text {
         ui.horizontal(|ui| {
             ui.spacing_mut().item_spacing.x = 10.0;
-            let r = outline_button(ui, "Convert Shape", hw);
+            let r = outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Convert Shape"), hw);
             convert_shape_menu(app, &r);
-            let r = outline_button(ui, "Arrange", hw);
+            let r = outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Arrange"), hw);
             arrange_menu(app, &r);
         });
         ui.add_space(4.0);
-        if outline_button(ui, "Fill with Placeholder Text", fw).clicked() {
+        if outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Fill with Placeholder Text"), fw).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("type.fillWithPlaceholder", json!({}));
         }
         ui.add_space(4.0);
-        if outline_button(ui, "Edit in Story Editor", fw).clicked() {
+        if outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Edit in Story Editor"), fw).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("app.storyEditor", json!({}));
         }
         return;
     }
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
         ui.spacing_mut().item_spacing.x = 10.0;
-        let r = outline_button(ui, "Arrange", hw);
+        let r = outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Arrange"), hw);
         arrange_menu(app, &r);
         if outline_button(ui, if i.count > 1 { "Group" } else { "Lock" }, hw).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run(if i.count > 1 { "object.group" } else { "object.lock" }, json!({}));
@@ -810,11 +812,11 @@ fn quick_actions_object(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui, i: &SelInfo) {
     });
     ui.add_space(4.0);
     if i.kind == "<group>" {
-        if outline_button(ui, "Ungroup", fw).clicked() {
+        if outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Ungroup"), fw).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("object.ungroup", json!({}));
         }
     } else {
-        let r = outline_button(ui, "Convert Shape", fw);
+        let r = outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Convert Shape"), fw);
         convert_shape_menu(app, &r);
     }
 }
@@ -823,7 +825,7 @@ fn quick_actions_object(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui, i: &SelInfo) {
 
 fn text_style_section(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
-    section(ui, "Text Style", true);
+    section(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Text Style"), true);
     let Some(a) = text_attrs(app) else { return };
     let tab = app.ui.text_style_tab;
     let fw = full_width(ui);
@@ -1084,7 +1086,7 @@ fn bullets_section(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
         }
         ui.with_layout(egui::Layout::right_to_left(egui::Align::Center), |ui| {
             ui.add_space(8.0);
-            if outline_button(ui, "Options", 66.0).clicked() {
+            if outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Options"), 66.0).clicked() {
                 app.ui.open_panel = Some("paragraph".into());
             }
         });
@@ -1096,7 +1098,7 @@ fn quick_actions_text(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
     let hw = (fw - 10.0) / 2.0;
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
         ui.spacing_mut().item_spacing.x = 10.0;
-        let r = outline_button(ui, "Change Case", hw);
+        let r = outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Change Case"), hw);
         egui::Popup::menu(&r).show(|ui| {
             for (label, v) in [("UPPERCASE", "allCaps"), ("Small Caps", "smallCaps"), ("Normal", "normal")] {
                 if ui.button(label).clicked() {
@@ -1105,12 +1107,12 @@ fn quick_actions_text(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
                 }
             }
         });
-        if outline_button(ui, "Story Editor", hw).clicked() {
+        if outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Story Editor"), hw).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("app.storyEditor", json!({}));
         }
     });
     ui.add_space(4.0);
-    if outline_button(ui, "Fill with Placeholder Text", fw).clicked() {
+    if outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Fill with Placeholder Text"), fw).clicked() {
         let _ = app.run("type.fillWithPlaceholder", json!({}));
     }
 }
@@ -1136,7 +1138,7 @@ fn text_frame_section(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
         let _ = app.run("object.textFrameOptions", json!({"gutter": v}));
     }
     let ow = (b.max.x - 8.0) - (b.min.x + 164.0);
-    if place(ui, sub(b, 164.0, 0.5, ow, 20.0), |ui| outline_button(ui, "Options", ow)).clicked() {
+    if place(ui, sub(b, 164.0, 0.5, ow, 20.0), |ui| outline_button(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Options"), ow)).clicked() {
         app.ui.dialog = Some(crate::dialogs::Dialog::new("textFrameOptions", json!({})));
     }
 }
@@ -1176,7 +1178,7 @@ const LANGUAGES: &[&str] = &[
 
 pub fn character_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let Some(a) = text_attrs(app) else {
-        ui.label("Select text or a text frame.");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Select text or a text frame."));
         return;
     };
     let c = a["chars"].clone();
@@ -1317,7 +1319,7 @@ pub fn open_type_menu(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, features: &[String
         }
     }
     ui.separator();
-    ui.menu_button("Stylistic Sets", |ui| {
+    ui.menu_button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Stylistic Sets")), |ui| {
         let mask = otf::stylistic_sets(features);
         for n in 1..=20u32 {
             let mut on = mask & (1 << (n - 1)) != 0;
@@ -1331,7 +1333,7 @@ pub fn open_type_menu(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, features: &[String
 
 pub fn paragraph_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let Some(a) = text_attrs(app) else {
-        ui.label("Select text or a text frame.");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Select text or a text frame."));
         return;
     };
     let u = units(app);
@@ -1388,21 +1390,21 @@ pub fn paragraph_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     });
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
         let mut h = p["hyphenate"].as_bool().unwrap_or(true);
-        if ui.checkbox(&mut h, "Hyphenate").changed() {
+        if ui.checkbox(&mut h, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Hyphenate"))).changed() {
             let _ = app.run("type.para", json!({"attrs": {"hyphenate": h}}));
         }
         let mut grid = p["gridAlign"].as_str() == Some("allLines");
-        if ui.checkbox(&mut grid, "Align to baseline grid").changed() {
+        if ui.checkbox(&mut grid, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Align to baseline grid"))).changed() {
             let _ = app.run("type.para", json!({"attrs": {"gridAlign": if grid { "allLines" } else { "none" }}}));
         }
     });
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
         caption(ui, "Composer");
         let single = p["composer"].as_str() == Some("singleLine");
-        if ui.selectable_label(!single, "Paragraph").clicked() {
+        if ui.selectable_label(!single, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Paragraph"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("type.para", json!({"attrs": {"composer": "paragraph"}}));
         }
-        if ui.selectable_label(single, "Single-line").clicked() {
+        if ui.selectable_label(single, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Single-line"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("type.para", json!({"attrs": {"composer": "singleLine"}}));
         }
     });
@@ -1456,7 +1458,7 @@ pub fn paragraph_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
 /// Stroke panel: weight, cap, miter limit, join, alignment, type, arrowheads, gap colour.
 pub fn stroke_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let Some(i) = sel_info(app) else {
-        ui.label("Select an object.");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Select an object."));
         return;
     };
     let Some(st) = app.session.active().and_then(|d| d.selection.items.first().and_then(|id| d.doc.item(*id)).map(|it| it.stroke.clone())) else {
@@ -1646,12 +1648,12 @@ pub fn pathfinder_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         }
     });
     ui.add_space(4.0);
-    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Paths").strong());
+    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Paths")).strong());
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        if ui.button("Make Compound").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Make Compound"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("object.makeCompoundPath", json!({}));
         }
-        if ui.button("Release").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Release"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("object.releaseCompoundPath", json!({}));
         }
     });
@@ -1705,7 +1707,10 @@ pub fn links_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
             ui.horizontal(|ui| {
                 ui.label(format!("Story {} ← story {}", l["story"], l["parent"]));
                 if out {
-                    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("⚠ out of date").color(egui::Color32::from_rgb(230, 160, 40)));
+                    ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                        ui,
+                        egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "⚠ out of date")).color(egui::Color32::from_rgb(230, 160, 40)),
+                    ));
                     if ui.small_button("Update").clicked() {
                         let _ = app.run("story.updateLink", json!({"story": l["story"]}));
                     }
@@ -1730,15 +1735,15 @@ pub fn links_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         }
     };
     if rows.is_empty() {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("No placed graphics.").color(t.text_dim));
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No placed graphics.")).color(t.text_dim));
         return;
     }
     let sel_key = egui::Id::new("links_panel_sel");
     let mut chosen: Option<u64> = ui.data(|d| d.get_temp(sel_key));
     egui::Grid::new("links_grid").num_columns(3).striped(true).spacing([10.0, 4.0]).show(ui, |ui| {
         ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Name").color(t.text_dim).size(11.0));
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Status").color(t.text_dim).size(11.0));
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Page · PPI").color(t.text_dim).size(11.0));
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Status")).color(t.text_dim).size(11.0));
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Page · PPI")).color(t.text_dim).size(11.0));
         ui.end_row();
         for r in &rows {
             let aid = r["asset"].as_u64().unwrap_or(0);
@@ -1775,27 +1780,30 @@ pub fn links_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     ui.add_space(6.0);
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
         let Some(aid) = chosen else {
-            ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Choose a link.").color(t.text_dim).size(11.0));
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Choose a link.")).color(t.text_dim).size(11.0));
             return;
         };
-        if ui.button("Relink…").clicked()
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Relink…"))).clicked()
             && let Some(path) = app.services.pick_open.as_mut().and_then(|pick| pick("relink"))
         {
             let _ = app.run("links.relink", json!({"asset": aid, "path": path}));
         }
-        if ui.button("Go To").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Go To"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("links.goTo", json!({"asset": aid}));
         }
-        if ui.button("Update").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Update"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("links.update", json!({"asset": aid}));
         }
-        if ui.button("Embed").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Embed"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("links.embed", json!({"asset": aid}));
         }
     });
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
         // Choose any file in the folder: missing links are looked up there by name.
-        if ui.button("Relink to Folder…").on_hover_text("Pick a file in the folder holding the moved graphics").clicked()
+        if ui
+            .button(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Relink to Folder…"))
+            .on_hover_text("Pick a file in the folder holding the moved graphics")
+            .clicked()
             && let Some(path) = app.services.pick_open.as_mut().and_then(|pick| pick("relink"))
             && let Some(dir) = std::path::Path::new(&path).parent()
         {
@@ -1829,7 +1837,7 @@ pub fn info_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
 pub fn effects_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let Some(st) = app.session.active() else { return };
     let Some(it) = st.selection.items.first().and_then(|i| st.doc.item(*i)).cloned() else {
-        ui.label("Select an object.");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Select an object."));
         return;
     };
     use designcraft_color::BlendMode as B;
@@ -1867,7 +1875,7 @@ pub fn effects_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     divider(ui);
     let ds = it.effects.drop_shadow.clone();
     let mut on = ds.on;
-    if ui.checkbox(&mut on, "Drop Shadow").changed() {
+    if ui.checkbox(&mut on, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Drop Shadow"))).changed() {
         let _ = app.run("object.dropShadow", json!({"on": on}));
     }
     if ds.on {
@@ -1891,7 +1899,7 @@ pub fn effects_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
             ui.label("");
             caption(ui, "");
             let mut gl = ds.global_light;
-            if ui.checkbox(&mut gl, "Use Global Light").changed() {
+            if ui.checkbox(&mut gl, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Use Global Light"))).changed() {
                 let _ = app.run("object.dropShadow", json!({"on": true, "globalLight": gl}));
             }
             ui.end_row();
@@ -1943,7 +1951,7 @@ pub fn preflight_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
 /// Window › Output › Attributes: overprint fill, stroke and gap; nonprinting.
 pub fn attributes_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let Some(it) = app.session.active().and_then(|d| d.selection.items.first().and_then(|id| d.doc.item(*id)).cloned()) else {
-        ui.label("Select an object.");
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Select an object."));
         return;
     };
     let rows = [
@@ -1980,7 +1988,7 @@ fn variable_font_axes(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, family: &str, styl
     let cur = |tag: &str, default: f32| face.coords.iter().find(|(t, _)| t == tag.as_bytes()).map_or(default, |c| c.1);
     let mut values: Vec<(String, f32)> = axes.iter().map(|a| (a.0.clone(), cur(&a.0, a.3))).collect();
     let mut changed = false;
-    ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Variable Font").size(11.0));
+    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Variable Font")).size(11.0));
     egui::Grid::new("vf_axes").num_columns(2).spacing(vec2(6.0, 2.0)).show(ui, |ui| {
         for (i, (_, name, min, _, max)) in axes.iter().enumerate() {
             caption(ui, name);
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/styles.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/styles.rs
index 4da4a32..3035afe 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/styles.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/styles.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ fn list(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, para: bool) {
     }
     ui.add_space(6.0);
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("⌥-click clears overrides").size(10.5).color(t.text_disabled));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "⌥-click clears overrides")).size(10.5).color(t.text_disabled),
+        ));
         ui.with_layout(egui::Layout::right_to_left(egui::Align::Center), |ui| {
             if icons::button(ui, "plus", 20.0, false, "Create New Style from Selection").clicked() {
                 let cmd = if para { "style.paragraph.create" } else { "style.character.create" };
@@ -91,13 +94,13 @@ fn style_row(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, para: bool, n: &str, curren
             let _ = app.run(cmd, json!({"name": n}));
             ui.close();
         }
-        if current == Some(n) && ui.button("Break Link to Style").clicked() {
+        if current == Some(n) && ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Break Link to Style"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("style.breakLink", json!({"kind": kind}));
             ui.close();
         }
         if !n.starts_with('[') {
-            ui.menu_button("Move to Group", |ui| {
-                if n.contains('/') && ui.button("[No Group]").clicked() {
+            ui.menu_button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Move to Group")), |ui| {
+                if n.contains('/') && ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "[No Group]"))).clicked() {
                     let _ = app.run("style.group", json!({"kind": kind, "names": [n], "group": ""}));
                     ui.close();
                 }
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/swatches.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/swatches.rs
index 67e9ab5..5bd482f 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/swatches.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/swatches.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
             ui.data_mut(|d| d.insert_temp(open_id, open));
         }
         resp.context_menu(|ui| {
-            if ui.button("Ungroup Color Group").clicked() {
+            if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Ungroup Color Group"))).clicked() {
                 let _ = app.run("swatch.ungroupColorGroup", json!({"name": g.name}));
                 ui.close();
             }
@@ -60,22 +60,25 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     }
     ui.add_space(6.0);
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Right-click: stroke, groups").size(10.5).color(t.text_disabled));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Right-click: stroke, groups")).size(10.5).color(t.text_disabled),
+        ));
         ui.with_layout(egui::Layout::right_to_left(egui::Align::Center), |ui| {
             if icons::button(ui, "plus", 20.0, false, "New Swatch").clicked() {
                 let _ = app.run("swatch.create", json!({"color": {"c": 0, "m": 50, "y": 100, "k": 0}}));
             }
             ui.menu_button("☰", |ui| {
-                ui.menu_button("Ink Manager", |ui| {
+                ui.menu_button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Ink Manager")), |ui| {
                     let Ok(l) = app.session.execute("ink.list", &json!({})) else { return };
                     let mut all = l["allToProcess"].as_bool().unwrap_or(false);
-                    if ui.checkbox(&mut all, "All Spots to Process").changed() {
+                    if ui.checkbox(&mut all, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "All Spots to Process"))).changed() {
                         let _ = app.run("ink.options", json!({"allToProcess": all}));
                     }
                     ui.separator();
                     let inks = l["inks"].as_array().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
                     if inks.is_empty() {
-                        ui.label("No spot inks");
+                        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "No spot inks"));
                     }
                     for ink in inks {
                         let name = ink["name"].as_str().unwrap_or("").to_string();
@@ -87,15 +90,15 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
                         });
                     }
                 });
-                if ui.button("New Color Group").clicked() {
+                if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New Color Group"))).clicked() {
                     let _ = app.run("swatch.newColorGroup", json!({}));
                     ui.close();
                 }
-                if ui.button("Load Swatches…").clicked() {
+                if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Load Swatches…"))).clicked() {
                     let _ = app.run("app.loadSwatches", json!({}));
                     ui.close();
                 }
-                if ui.button("Save Swatches for Exchange…").clicked() {
+                if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Save Swatches for Exchange…"))).clicked() {
                     let _ = app.run("app.saveSwatches", json!({}));
                     ui.close();
                 }
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ fn swatch_row(
             let m = match color {
                 designcraft_color::Color::Cmyk { .. } => "CMYK",
                 designcraft_color::Color::Rgb { .. } => "RGB",
-                designcraft_color::Color::Gray { .. } => "Gray",
+                designcraft_color::Color::Gray { .. } => crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Gray"),
             };
             format!("{}{}", if *color_type == ColorType::Spot { "● " } else { "" }, m)
         }
@@ -149,13 +152,13 @@ fn swatch_row(
         let _ = r;
     }
     resp.context_menu(|ui| {
-        if ui.button("Apply to Stroke").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Apply to Stroke"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("object.stroke", json!({"swatch": sw.name}));
             ui.close();
         }
         if !sw.locked {
-            ui.menu_button("Move to Color Group", |ui| {
-                if ui.button("(Top Level)").clicked() {
+            ui.menu_button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Move to Color Group")), |ui| {
+                if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "(Top Level)"))).clicked() {
                     let _ = app.run("swatch.moveToGroup", json!({"swatches": [sw.name], "group": null}));
                     ui.close();
                 }
@@ -166,12 +169,12 @@ fn swatch_row(
                     }
                 }
             });
-            if ui.button("New Color Group with Swatch").clicked() {
+            if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "New Color Group with Swatch"))).clicked() {
                 let _ = app.run("swatch.newColorGroup", json!({"swatches": [sw.name]}));
                 ui.close();
             }
             ui.separator();
-            if ui.button("Delete Swatch").clicked() {
+            if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Delete Swatch"))).clicked() {
                 let _ = app.run("swatch.delete", json!({"name": sw.name}));
                 ui.close();
             }
@@ -192,7 +195,10 @@ pub enum ColorMode {
 pub fn color_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     let Some(i) = super::sel_info(app) else {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Select an object to color its fill or stroke.").color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Select an object to color its fill or stroke.")).color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
         return;
     };
     let Some(doc) = app.session.active().map(|d| d.doc.clone()) else { return };
@@ -246,7 +252,10 @@ pub fn color_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     });
     let sw = doc.swatch(&name).cloned();
     let Some(c) = doc.resolve_color(&name, 1.0) else {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("[None] — choose a colour on the ramp.").color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "[None] — choose a colour on the ramp.")).color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
         spectrum(app, ui, target);
         return;
     };
@@ -388,13 +397,16 @@ pub fn gradient_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     let Some(st) = app.session.active() else { return };
     let Some(it) = st.selection.items.first().and_then(|i| st.doc.item(*i)) else {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Select an object to give its fill a gradient.").color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Select an object to give its fill a gradient.")).color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
         return;
     };
     let fill = it.fill.clone();
     let Some(g) = designcraft_color::swatch::resolve_gradient(&st.doc.swatches, &fill.swatch).cloned() else {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("The fill isn't a gradient.").color(t.text_dim));
-        if ui.button("Apply Gradient").clicked() {
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "The fill isn't a gradient.")).color(t.text_dim));
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Apply Gradient"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("object.gradient", json!({}));
         }
         return;
@@ -409,7 +421,7 @@ pub fn gradient_panel(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
                 }
             }
         });
-        if ui.button("Reverse").on_hover_text("Reverse the gradient").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Reverse"))).on_hover_text("Reverse the gradient").clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("object.gradient", json!({"reverse": true}));
         }
     });
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/table.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/table.rs
index 82e28e1..e91800e 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/table.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/panels/table.rs
@@ -11,9 +11,12 @@ use crate::widgets::{caption, divider, measure, number};
 pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     let Ok(info) = app.session.execute("table.get", &json!({})) else {
-        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("Place the insertion point in a table, or create one.").color(t.text_dim));
+        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+            ui,
+            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Place the insertion point in a table, or create one.")).color(t.text_dim),
+        ));
         ui.add_space(6.0);
-        if ui.button("Create Table…").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Create Table…"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("app.insertTableDialog", json!({}));
         }
         return;
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
             ("Col ←", "table.moveColumn", c0, c0.saturating_sub(1), c0 > 0),
             ("Col →", "table.moveColumn", c0, c0 + 1, c0 + 1 < nc),
         ] {
-            if ui.add_enabled(ok, egui::Button::new(label).small()).clicked()
+            if ui.add_enabled(ok, egui::Button::new(crate::rtl::widget(ui, label)).small()).clicked()
                 && let Err(e) = app.run(id, json!({"from": from, "to": to}))
             {
                 app.status(format!("Table: {e}"));
@@ -160,37 +163,37 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
     });
     divider(ui);
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        if ui.button("Merge Cells").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Merge Cells"))).clicked() {
             run(app, "table.merge", json!({}));
         }
-        if ui.button("Unmerge").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Unmerge"))).clicked() {
             run(app, "table.unmerge", json!({}));
         }
     });
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        if ui.button("Insert Row").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Insert Row"))).clicked() {
             run(app, "table.insertRowBelow", json!({}));
         }
-        if ui.button("Insert Column").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Insert Column"))).clicked() {
             run(app, "table.insertColumnRight", json!({}));
         }
     });
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-        if ui.button("Delete Row").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Delete Row"))).clicked() {
             run(app, "table.deleteRow", json!({}));
         }
-        if ui.button("Delete Column").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Delete Column"))).clicked() {
             run(app, "table.deleteColumn", json!({}));
         }
     });
     divider(ui);
     let mut alt = !info["options"]["altRows"].is_null();
-    if ui.checkbox(&mut alt, "Alternating Row Fills").changed() {
+    if ui.checkbox(&mut alt, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Alternating Row Fills"))).changed() {
         let v = if alt { json!({"first": 1, "firstColor": "[Black]", "firstTint": 0.1, "next": 1, "nextColor": "[None]"}) } else { Value::Null };
         run(app, "table.options", json!({"altRows": v}));
     }
     let mut rep = info["options"]["repeatHeader"].as_bool().unwrap_or(true);
-    if ui.checkbox(&mut rep, "Repeat Header Rows").changed() {
+    if ui.checkbox(&mut rep, crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Repeat Header Rows"))).changed() {
         run(app, "table.options", json!({"repeatHeader": rep}));
     }
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/rtl.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/rtl.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18ad6ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/rtl.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+//! Read-only interface text: Unicode bidi run ordering followed by Arabic shaping.
+//! Source strings stay logical. Never use these galleys for editable text/caret mapping.
+use egui::text::{LayoutJob, TextWrapping};
+use egui::{Align, Align2, Color32, FontFamily, FontId, Galley, Pos2, Rect, WidgetText};
+use std::{ops::Range, sync::Arc};
+use unicode_bidi::BidiInfo;
+use unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation;
+
+/// Resolve translated labels through bidi, without changing IDs, commands or stored text.
+pub fn widget(ui: &egui::Ui, text: impl Into<WidgetText>) -> WidgetText {
+    let text = text.into();
+    if text.text().is_ascii() || !BidiInfo::new(text.text(), None).has_rtl() {
+        return text;
+    }
+    let mut job = (*text.into_layout_job(ui.style(), egui::FontSelection::Default, Align::Center)).clone();
+    job.wrap = TextWrapping::from_wrap_mode_and_width(ui.wrap_mode(), ui.available_width());
+    WidgetText::Galley(layout(ui.ctx(), job))
+}
+
+/// Labels are read-only: egui's LTR selection indices cannot map bidi glyph order.
+/// Accessibility still receives the original logical string through Galley::job.
+pub fn label(ui: &mut egui::Ui, text: impl Into<WidgetText>) -> egui::Response {
+    let text = text.into();
+    let rtl = !text.text().is_ascii() && BidiInfo::new(text.text(), None).has_rtl();
+    if !rtl {
+        return ui.label(text);
+    }
+    let selectable = false;
+    let rendered = widget(ui, text.clone());
+    let elided = matches!(&rendered, WidgetText::Galley(galley) if galley.elided);
+    let response = ui.add(egui::Label::new(rendered).selectable(selectable).show_tooltip_when_elided(!rtl));
+    if rtl && elided {
+        response.on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+            ui.style_mut().wrap_mode = Some(egui::TextWrapMode::Wrap);
+            label(ui, text);
+        })
+    } else {
+        response
+    }
+}
+
+/// Isolate a user-provided name when embedding it in LTR chrome/metadata.
+/// A Latin product name or suffix must not change the name's internal reading order.
+pub fn isolate(text: &str) -> String {
+    if text.chars().any(designcraft_fonts::is_rtl) { format!("\u{2068}{text}\u{2069}") } else { text.to_owned() }
+}
+
+pub fn plain(ctx: &egui::Context, text: &str, font: FontId, color: Color32) -> Arc<Galley> {
+    layout(ctx, LayoutJob::simple_singleline(text.to_owned(), font, color))
+}
+
+pub fn paint(p: &egui::Painter, pos: Pos2, anchor: Align2, text: &str, font: FontId, color: Color32) {
+    let galley = plain(p.ctx(), text, font, color);
+    let rect = anchor.anchor_rect(Rect::from_min_size(pos, galley.size()));
+    p.galley(rect.min, galley, color);
+}
+
+/// Reorder directional runs, not characters: the shaper needs logical Arabic to join letters.
+fn visual_line(job: &LayoutJob, bidi: &BidiInfo<'_>, line: Range<usize>) -> LayoutJob {
+    let mut visual = LayoutJob { break_on_newline: false, ..Default::default() };
+    if line.is_empty() {
+        if let Some(section) =
+            job.sections.iter().find(|s| usize::from(s.byte_range.start) <= line.start && line.start <= usize::from(s.byte_range.end))
+        {
+            visual.append("", 0.0, section.format.clone());
+        }
+        return visual;
+    }
+    let Some(para) = bidi.paragraphs.iter().find(|p| p.range.start <= line.start && line.start < p.range.end) else {
+        // Preserve the font/height for an empty line.
+        if let Some(section) = job.sections.first() {
+            visual.append("", 0.0, section.format.clone());
+        }
+        return visual;
+    };
+    let (levels, runs) = bidi.visual_runs(para, line);
+    for run in runs {
+        let rtl = levels[run.start].is_rtl();
+        let mut sections: Vec<_> = job
+            .sections
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|section| {
+                let start = run.start.max(section.byte_range.start.into());
+                let end = run.end.min(section.byte_range.end.into());
+                (start < end).then_some((section, start..end))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        if rtl {
+            sections.reverse();
+        }
+        for (section, range) in sections {
+            let mut format = section.format.clone();
+            if rtl {
+                let bold = format.font_id.family == FontFamily::Name("semibold".into());
+                format.font_id.family = FontFamily::Name(if bold { "arabic-semibold" } else { "arabic" }.into());
+                if bold {
+                    format.coords = egui::epaint::text::VariationCoords::new([(*b"wght", 600.0)]);
+                }
+            }
+            let text = &job.text[range];
+            if rtl && !text.chars().any(designcraft_fonts::is_rtl) {
+                // Neutral-only RTL runs have no script for the shaper to infer a direction.
+                // Apply UBA L4 mirroring here; Arabic runs are mirrored by the shaper.
+                let neutral: String = text.chars().rev().map(|c| unicode_bidi_mirroring::get_mirrored(c).unwrap_or(c)).collect();
+                visual.append(&neutral, section.leading_space, format);
+            } else {
+                visual.append(text, section.leading_space, format);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    visual
+}
+
+fn layout(ctx: &egui::Context, mut job: LayoutJob) -> Arc<Galley> {
+    if job.text.is_ascii() || !BidiInfo::new(&job.text, None).has_rtl() {
+        return ctx.fonts_mut(|fonts| fonts.layout_job(job));
+    }
+    let original = Arc::new(job.clone());
+    if !job.break_on_newline {
+        // Single-line widgets show line separators as spaces; byte offsets stay unchanged.
+        job.text = job.text.replace(['\n', '\r'], " ");
+    }
+    let bidi = BidiInfo::new(&job.text, None);
+    let shape = |range| ctx.fonts_mut(|fonts| fonts.layout_job(visual_line(&job, &bidi, range)));
+    // Wrap in logical reading order BEFORE applying bidi separately to each line.
+    let mut ranges = Vec::new();
+    let mut start = 0;
+    for paragraph in job.text.split_inclusive('\n') {
+        let end = start + paragraph.len();
+        let content_end = if paragraph.ends_with('\n') { end - 1 } else { end };
+        if !job.wrap.max_width.is_finite() || shape(start..content_end).size().x <= job.wrap.max_width {
+            ranges.push(start..content_end);
+            start = end;
+            continue;
+        }
+        let mut line_start = start;
+        let mut word_break = start;
+        for (offset, cluster) in job.text[start..content_end].grapheme_indices(true) {
+            let index = start + offset;
+            let boundary = index + cluster.len();
+            if job.wrap.max_width.is_finite() && index > line_start && shape(line_start..boundary).size().x > job.wrap.max_width {
+                let cut = if !job.wrap.break_anywhere && word_break > line_start { word_break } else { index };
+                ranges.push(line_start..cut);
+                line_start = cut;
+            }
+            if cluster.chars().all(char::is_whitespace) {
+                word_break = boundary;
+            }
+        }
+        ranges.push(line_start..content_end);
+        start = end;
+    }
+    if job.text.ends_with('\n') {
+        ranges.push(start..start);
+    }
+    let elided = ranges.len() > job.wrap.max_rows;
+    ranges.truncate(job.wrap.max_rows);
+    let mut lines = Vec::new();
+    for (i, range) in ranges.iter().enumerate() {
+        if elided && i + 1 == ranges.len() {
+            // Append the ellipsis in logical order, then reorder and shape the final line.
+            let mut last = LayoutJob::default();
+            for section in &job.sections {
+                let start = range.start.max(section.byte_range.start.into());
+                let end = range.end.min(section.byte_range.end.into());
+                if start < end {
+                    last.append(&job.text[start..end], 0.0, section.format.clone());
+                }
+            }
+            let format = last.sections.last().or(job.sections.first()).map(|s| s.format.clone()).unwrap_or_default();
+            let tail = job.wrap.overflow_character.map_or(String::new(), |c| c.to_string());
+            let base = bidi.paragraphs.iter().find(|p| p.range.contains(&range.start)).map(|p| p.level);
+            loop {
+                let mut candidate = last.clone();
+                candidate.append(&tail, 0.0, format.clone());
+                let info = BidiInfo::new(&candidate.text, base);
+                let shaped = ctx.fonts_mut(|fonts| fonts.layout_job(visual_line(&candidate, &info, 0..candidate.text.len())));
+                if shaped.size().x <= job.wrap.max_width || last.text.is_empty() {
+                    lines.push(shaped);
+                    break;
+                }
+                let end = last.text.grapheme_indices(true).next_back().map_or(0, |(i, _)| i);
+                last.text.truncate(end);
+                for section in &mut last.sections {
+                    section.byte_range.end = usize::from(section.byte_range.end).min(end).into();
+                }
+                last.sections.retain(|s| s.byte_range.start < s.byte_range.end);
+            }
+        } else {
+            lines.push(shape(range.clone()));
+        }
+    }
+    let mut galley = Galley::concat(original, &lines, ctx.pixels_per_point());
+    galley.elided = elided;
+    // Each Arabic line shares the right edge; Latin runs and numbers remain LTR.
+    let width = galley.rect.width();
+    galley.mesh_bounds = Rect::NOTHING;
+    for row in &mut galley.rows {
+        row.pos.x += width - row.size.x;
+        galley.mesh_bounds |= row.visuals.mesh_bounds.translate(row.pos.to_vec2());
+    }
+    Arc::new(galley)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn with_fonts(test: impl FnOnce(&egui::Context)) {
+        let ctx = egui::Context::default();
+        crate::theme::install_fonts(&ctx, "ar");
+        ctx.begin_pass(egui::RawInput { max_texture_side: Some(8192), ..Default::default() });
+        test(&ctx);
+        let mut output = ctx.end_pass();
+        output.textures_delta.clear();
+    }
+
+    fn displayed(galley: &Galley) -> String {
+        galley.rows.iter().flat_map(|row| row.glyphs.iter().filter(|g| g.advance_width > 0.0).map(|g| g.chr)).collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn mixed_arabic_latin_digits_and_brackets_preserve_logical_source() {
+        with_fonts(|ctx| {
+            let text = "ملف (PDF 123) جديد";
+            let galley = plain(ctx, text, FontId::proportional(15.0), Color32::WHITE);
+            assert_eq!(galley.job.text, text);
+            let visual = displayed(&galley);
+            assert!(visual.contains("PDF 123"), "{visual}");
+            let row = &galley.rows[0];
+            let left_bracket = row.glyphs.iter().find(|g| g.chr == ')' && !g.uv_rect.is_nothing()).unwrap();
+            // A neutral-only final bracket must be mirrored even without an Arabic script run.
+            let job = LayoutJob::simple_singleline("ملف (PDF 123)".to_owned(), FontId::proportional(15.0), Color32::WHITE);
+            let bidi = BidiInfo::new(&job.text, None);
+            let visual_job = visual_line(&job, &bidi, 0..job.text.len());
+            assert!(visual_job.text.starts_with("(PDF 123"), "{}", visual_job.text);
+            let p = row.glyphs.iter().find(|g| g.chr == 'P').unwrap();
+            let three = row.glyphs.iter().find(|g| g.chr == '3').unwrap();
+            assert!(left_bracket.pos.x < p.pos.x && p.pos.x < three.pos.x);
+            assert!(visual.starts_with('د'), "Arabic final word belongs at the left: {visual}");
+            assert!(galley.rect.is_finite());
+            assert!(galley.mesh_bounds.is_finite());
+        });
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn isolates_arabic_names_from_latin_brand_and_zoom_suffix() {
+        with_fonts(|ctx| {
+            for text in [format!("DesignCraft — {}", isolate("ملف (PDF 123) جديد")), format!("{} @ 89%", isolate("ملف (PDF 123) جديد"))]
+            {
+                let galley = plain(ctx, &text, FontId::proportional(15.0), Color32::WHITE);
+                let glyphs = &galley.rows[0].glyphs;
+                let x = |c| glyphs.iter().find(|g| g.chr == c && g.advance_width > 0.0).unwrap().pos.x;
+                assert!(x('ج') < x('P') && x('P') < x('ف'), "Arabic name must keep its internal RTL order");
+                assert_eq!(galley.job.text, text);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn joins_arabic_letters_using_one_font_including_spaces() {
+        with_fonts(|ctx| {
+            let text = "بِدء مُستند جَديد";
+            let galley = plain(ctx, text, FontId::proportional(15.0), Color32::WHITE);
+            let expected = ctx.fonts_mut(|fonts| {
+                fonts.layout_job(LayoutJob::simple_singleline(text.to_owned(), FontId::new(15.0, FontFamily::Name("arabic".into())), Color32::WHITE))
+            });
+            assert_eq!(displayed(&galley), displayed(&expected));
+            assert_eq!(galley.size(), expected.size());
+            // Contextual glyphs (atlas positions) must match the unbroken Arabic shaping run.
+            for (actual, expected) in galley.rows[0].glyphs.iter().zip(&expected.rows[0].glyphs) {
+                assert_eq!(actual.uv_rect, expected.uv_rect);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn wraps_first_logical_word_first_and_right_aligns_lines() {
+        with_fonts(|ctx| {
+            let text = "مستند جديد للطباعة";
+            let width = plain(ctx, "مستند ", FontId::proportional(15.0), Color32::WHITE).size().x + 1.0;
+            let mut job = LayoutJob::simple_singleline(text.to_owned(), FontId::proportional(15.0), Color32::WHITE);
+            job.wrap = TextWrapping::wrap_at_width(width);
+            let galley = layout(ctx, job);
+            assert!(galley.rows.len() >= 3);
+            let first: String = galley.rows[0].glyphs.iter().map(|g| g.chr).collect();
+            assert!(first.contains('م') && first.contains('س') && !first.contains('ج'), "{first}");
+            for row in &galley.rows {
+                assert!((row.pos.x + row.size.x - galley.size().x).abs() < 0.01);
+            }
+            assert_eq!(galley.job.text, text);
+        });
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn truncates_long_words_and_handles_empty_lines() {
+        with_fonts(|ctx| {
+            let mut job = LayoutJob::simple_singleline("مستندجديدللطباعة\n\nPDF 123".to_owned(), FontId::proportional(15.0), Color32::WHITE);
+            job.wrap = TextWrapping::truncate_at_width(45.0);
+            let galley = layout(ctx, job);
+            assert_eq!(galley.rows.len(), 1);
+            assert!(galley.elided);
+            assert!(galley.size().x <= 45.0);
+            assert!(displayed(&galley).contains('…'));
+            let mut job = LayoutJob::simple_singleline("ملف\n\nجديد\n".to_owned(), FontId::proportional(15.0), Color32::WHITE);
+            job.break_on_newline = true;
+            let galley = layout(ctx, job);
+            assert_eq!(galley.rows.len(), 4);
+            assert!(galley.rect.is_finite());
+            let galley = plain(ctx, "ملف\nجديد", FontId::proportional(15.0), Color32::WHITE);
+            assert_eq!(galley.rows.len(), 1);
+            assert_eq!(galley.job.text, "ملف\nجديد");
+        });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/story_editor.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/story_editor.rs
index fa1d0c9..92d97f4 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/story_editor.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/story_editor.rs
@@ -66,7 +66,10 @@ pub fn show(app: &mut DesignApp, ctx: &egui::Context) {
                 if let Some(o) = overset {
                     ui.add_space(6.0);
                     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
-                        ui.label(egui::RichText::new("OVERSET").color(egui::Color32::from_rgb(230, 40, 40)).strong());
+                        ui.label(crate::rtl::widget(
+                            ui,
+                            egui::RichText::new(crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "OVERSET")).color(egui::Color32::from_rgb(230, 40, 40)).strong(),
+                        ));
                         ui.label(
                             egui::RichText::new(format!("{} characters don't fit", story.text[o.min(story.text.len())..].chars().count()))
                                 .color(t.text_dim),
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/taskbar.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/taskbar.rs
index 0198ebf..83e2bdb 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/taskbar.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/taskbar.rs
@@ -85,7 +85,12 @@ fn text_controls(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui, in_text: bool) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     if !in_text {
         let (main, seg) = split_button(ui, "fit-text", "Fit Text");
-        if main.on_hover_text("Fit frame height to text").clicked() {
+        if main
+            .on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+                crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Fit frame height to text"));
+            })
+            .clicked()
+        {
             let _ = app.run("object.textFrameOptions", json!({"autoSize": "heightOnly"}));
         }
         egui::Popup::menu(&seg).show(|ui| {
@@ -234,13 +239,15 @@ fn more(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut Ui) {
     for k in 0..3 {
         ui.painter().circle_filled(pos2(r.min.x + 4.0 + k as f32 * 7.0, r.center().y), 1.8, t.icon);
     }
-    let resp = resp.on_hover_text("More Options");
+    let resp = resp.on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "More Options"));
+    });
     egui::Popup::menu(&resp).show(|ui| {
-        if ui.button("Hide Bar").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Hide Bar"))).clicked() {
             app.ui.task_bar = false;
             ui.close();
         }
-        if ui.button("Properties Panel").clicked() {
+        if ui.button(crate::rtl::widget(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Properties Panel"))).clicked() {
             let _ = app.run("window.panel", json!({"panel": "properties"}));
             ui.close();
         }
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/theme.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/theme.rs
index dd832d9..6d86bb5 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/theme.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/theme.rs
@@ -253,14 +253,17 @@ impl Tokens {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn install_fonts(ctx: &egui::Context) {
-    ctx.set_fonts(font_definitions(designcraft_fonts::CRAFT_FONTS));
+/// Install the UI fonts for the interface language `lang` (it orders the CJK fallbacks).
+pub fn install_fonts(ctx: &egui::Context, lang: &str) {
+    ctx.set_fonts(font_definitions(designcraft_fonts::CRAFT_FONTS, lang));
 }
 
-/// The UI fonts: the app's own, then the craft-fonts Japanese faces from `craft` (BIZ UDPGothic
-/// first; empty without `CRAFT_FONTS_DIR`) as a fallback at the end of every family. egui has
-/// no system-font discovery, so without craft-fonts Japanese UI text has no glyphs.
-fn font_definitions(craft: &'static [designcraft_fonts::CraftFont]) -> FontDefinitions {
+/// The UI fonts: the app's own, then the craft-fonts faces from `craft` (empty without
+/// `CRAFT_FONTS_DIR`) as fallbacks at the end of every family: Japanese (BIZ UDPGothic first) and
+/// Simplified Chinese, in the interface language's order, then Arabic. The `arabic` families
+/// put the Arabic face first for right-to-left runs. egui has no system-font discovery, so
+/// without craft-fonts CJK and Arabic UI text has no glyphs.
+fn font_definitions(craft: &'static [designcraft_fonts::CraftFont], lang: &str) -> FontDefinitions {
     let mut fonts = FontDefinitions::default();
     let add = |fonts: &mut FontDefinitions, name: &str, data: &'static [u8]| {
         fonts.font_data.insert(name.into(), Arc::new(FontData::from_static(data)));
@@ -271,20 +274,33 @@ fn font_definitions(craft: &'static [designcraft_fonts::CraftFont]) -> FontDefin
     fonts.families.entry(FontFamily::Proportional).or_default().insert(0, "ui".into());
     fonts.families.entry(FontFamily::Monospace).or_default().insert(0, "mono".into());
     fonts.families.insert(FontFamily::Name("semibold".into()), vec!["ui-semibold".into(), "ui".into()]);
-    let mut japanese: Vec<&designcraft_fonts::CraftFont> = craft.iter().filter(|f| f.scripts.contains(&"Jpan")).collect();
+    let pick = |script: &str| -> Vec<&designcraft_fonts::CraftFont> { craft.iter().filter(|f| f.scripts.contains(&script)).collect() };
+    let mut japanese = pick("Jpan");
     // BIZ UDPGothic (the UI face) first, Regular before Bold; the semibold family prefers Bold.
     japanese.sort_by_key(|f| (f.family != "BIZ UDPGothic", f.style != "Regular"));
+    let chinese = pick("Hans");
+    let arabic = pick("Arab");
     let name = |f: &designcraft_fonts::CraftFont| format!("craft-{}-{}", f.family, f.style);
-    for f in &japanese {
+    for f in japanese.iter().chain(&chinese).chain(&arabic) {
         add(&mut fonts, &name(f), f.bytes);
     }
+    // Han characters take the forms of the interface language: Chinese faces first for zh.
+    let zh = lang.starts_with("zh");
     for (family, stack) in fonts.families.iter_mut() {
         let bold = *family == FontFamily::Name("semibold".into());
-        let mut order = japanese.clone();
+        let mut ja = japanese.clone();
         if bold {
-            order.sort_by_key(|f| (f.family != "BIZ UDPGothic", f.style != "Bold"));
+            ja.sort_by_key(|f| (f.family != "BIZ UDPGothic", f.style != "Bold"));
         }
-        stack.extend(order.iter().map(|f| name(f)));
+        let (first, second) = if zh { (&chinese, &ja) } else { (&ja, &chinese) };
+        stack.extend(first.iter().chain(second).chain(&arabic).map(|f| name(f)));
+    }
+    // Arabic runs (rtl.rs): the Arabic face first, so letters and spaces shape as one run.
+    for family in ["arabic", "arabic-semibold"] {
+        let ui = if family == "arabic" { "ui" } else { "ui-semibold" };
+        let stack = arabic.iter().map(|f| name(f)).chain([ui.to_string(), "ui".to_string()]).chain(japanese.iter().chain(&chinese).map(|f| name(f)));
+        let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+        fonts.families.insert(FontFamily::Name(family.into()), stack.filter(|n| seen.insert(n.clone())).collect());
     }
     fonts
 }
@@ -362,7 +378,7 @@ mod japanese_font_tests {
 
     fn ctx_with(craft: &'static [designcraft_fonts::CraftFont]) -> egui::Context {
         let ctx = egui::Context::default();
-        ctx.set_fonts(super::font_definitions(craft));
+        ctx.set_fonts(super::font_definitions(craft, "ja"));
         let mut output = ctx.run_ui(egui::RawInput::default(), |_| {});
         output.textures_delta.clear();
         ctx
@@ -385,7 +401,7 @@ mod japanese_font_tests {
             }
         });
         // The UI face is BIZ UDPGothic, ahead of the Mincho faces.
-        let defs = super::font_definitions(designcraft_fonts::CRAFT_FONTS);
+        let defs = super::font_definitions(designcraft_fonts::CRAFT_FONTS, "ja");
         let stack = &defs.families[&egui::FontFamily::Proportional];
         assert_eq!(stack.iter().find(|n| n.starts_with("craft-")).map(String::as_str), Some("craft-BIZ UDPGothic-Regular"));
     }
@@ -405,6 +421,6 @@ mod japanese_font_tests {
             }
         });
         // And the real installer works with whatever this build has.
-        super::install_fonts(&egui::Context::default());
+        super::install_fonts(&egui::Context::default(), "ja");
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/toolbar.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/toolbar.rs
index 18537e7..1b8844a 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/toolbar.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/toolbar.rs
@@ -182,13 +182,25 @@ fn fill_stroke_proxy(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, width: f32) {
     let (row, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(width, 11.0), Sense::hover());
     let def = egui::Rect::from_min_size(egui::pos2(x0, row.min.y), vec2(10.0, 10.0));
     icons::paint(ui.painter(), def, "default-colors", t.icon);
-    if ui.interact(def, ui.id().with("proxy_default"), Sense::click()).on_hover_text("Default Fill and Stroke (D)").clicked() {
+    if ui
+        .interact(def, ui.id().with("proxy_default"), Sense::click())
+        .on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Default Fill and Stroke (D)"));
+        })
+        .clicked()
+    {
         let _ = app.run("object.fill", json!({"swatch": "[None]"}));
         let _ = app.run("object.stroke", json!({"swatch": "[Black]"}));
     }
     let swap = egui::Rect::from_min_size(egui::pos2(x0 + 19.0, row.min.y), vec2(11.0, 11.0));
     icons::paint(ui.painter(), swap, "swap", t.icon);
-    if ui.interact(swap, ui.id().with("proxy_swap_btn"), Sense::click()).on_hover_text("Swap Fill and Stroke (Shift+X)").clicked() {
+    if ui
+        .interact(swap, ui.id().with("proxy_swap_btn"), Sense::click())
+        .on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+            crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Swap Fill and Stroke (Shift+X)"));
+        })
+        .clicked()
+    {
         let _ = app.run("object.fill", json!({"swatch": stroke_sw}));
         let _ = app.run("object.stroke", json!({"swatch": fill_sw}));
     }
@@ -228,8 +240,12 @@ fn fill_stroke_proxy(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, width: f32) {
         paint_stroke(p);
         paint_fill(p);
     }
-    let fresp = ui.interact(fill_r, ui.id().with("proxy_fill"), Sense::click()).on_hover_text("Fill (X)");
-    let sresp = ui.interact(stroke_r.translate(vec2(0.0, 0.0)), ui.id().with("proxy_stroke"), Sense::click()).on_hover_text("Stroke (X)");
+    let fresp = ui.interact(fill_r, ui.id().with("proxy_fill"), Sense::click()).on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Fill (X)"));
+    });
+    let sresp = ui.interact(stroke_r.translate(vec2(0.0, 0.0)), ui.id().with("proxy_stroke"), Sense::click()).on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Stroke (X)"));
+    });
     if fresp.clicked() || sresp.clicked() {
         let front =
             if stroke_front { !fresp.clicked() } else { sresp.clicked() && !fill_r.contains(sresp.interact_pointer_pos().unwrap_or_default()) };
@@ -258,7 +274,9 @@ fn fill_stroke_proxy(app: &mut DesignApp, ui: &mut egui::Ui, width: f32) {
     // Apply None well (flyout: Apply Color / Gradient / None).
     let (row, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(width, 21.0), Sense::hover());
     let well = egui::Rect::from_center_size(egui::pos2(row.min.x + width / 2.0, row.center().y), vec2(28.0, 21.0));
-    let resp = ui.interact(well, ui.id().with("proxy_apply"), Sense::click()).on_hover_text("Apply None (/)");
+    let resp = ui.interact(well, ui.id().with("proxy_apply"), Sense::click()).on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+        crate::rtl::label(ui, crate::i18n::tr(&app.ui.language, "Apply None (/)"));
+    });
     ui.painter().rect(well, 2.0, t.well, Stroke::new(1.0, t.well_rim), StrokeKind::Outside);
     let chip = egui::Rect::from_center_size(well.center(), vec2(14.0, 14.0));
     crate::widgets::paint_chip(ui.painter(), chip, None, None);
diff --git a/crates/ui-egui/src/widgets.rs b/crates/ui-egui/src/widgets.rs
index c7059ee..80578ff 100644
--- a/crates/ui-egui/src/widgets.rs
+++ b/crates/ui-egui/src/widgets.rs
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ pub fn outline_button(ui: &mut Ui, label: &str, width: f32) -> Response {
         p.rect_filled(r, 2.0, t.hover);
     }
     p.rect_stroke(r, 2.0, Stroke::new(1.0, t.field_border), StrokeKind::Inside);
-    p.text(r.center(), egui::Align2::CENTER_CENTER, label, label_font(), t.text);
+    crate::rtl::paint(p, r.center(), egui::Align2::CENTER_CENTER, label, label_font(), t.text);
     resp
 }
 
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ pub fn full_width(ui: &Ui) -> f32 {
 pub fn link_label(ui: &mut Ui, text: &str, width: f32) -> Response {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     let (r, resp) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(width, FIELD_H), Sense::click());
-    let g = ui.painter().layout_no_wrap(text.to_string(), label_font(), t.text);
+    let g = crate::rtl::plain(ui.ctx(), text, label_font(), t.text);
     let pos = pos2(r.min.x, r.center().y - g.size().y / 2.0);
     let w = g.size().x;
     ui.painter().galley(pos, g, t.text);
@@ -373,14 +373,14 @@ pub fn more_options(ui: &mut Ui) -> Response {
 /// A small dim label (field captions like `X:` or `W:`).
 pub fn caption(ui: &mut Ui, s: &str) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
-    ui.label(egui::RichText::new(s).size(LABEL_SIZE).color(t.text));
+    crate::rtl::label(ui, egui::RichText::new(s).size(LABEL_SIZE).color(t.text));
 }
 
 /// A right-aligned caption of a fixed width (`W:` before a spinner).
 pub fn caption_w(ui: &mut Ui, s: &str, w: f32) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     let (r, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(w, FIELD_H), Sense::hover());
-    ui.painter().text(pos2(r.max.x - 2.0, r.center().y), egui::Align2::RIGHT_CENTER, s, egui::FontId::proportional(11.5), t.text);
+    crate::rtl::paint(ui.painter(), pos2(r.max.x - 2.0, r.center().y), egui::Align2::RIGHT_CENTER, s, egui::FontId::proportional(11.5), t.text);
 }
 
 /// The selection-type line at the top of the Properties panel ("No Selection", "Rectangle", …):
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ pub fn caption_w(ui: &mut Ui, s: &str, w: f32) {
 pub fn selection_band(ui: &mut Ui, title: &str) {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     let (r, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(ui.available_width(), 33.0), Sense::hover());
-    ui.painter().text(pos2(r.min.x, r.center().y + 1.0), egui::Align2::LEFT_CENTER, title, crate::theme::semibold(11.5), t.text_strong);
+    crate::rtl::paint(ui.painter(), pos2(r.min.x, r.center().y + 1.0), egui::Align2::LEFT_CENTER, title, crate::theme::semibold(11.5), t.text_strong);
     rule(ui);
 }
 
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ pub fn section(ui: &mut Ui, title: &str, _default_open: bool) -> bool {
     let t = Tokens::get(ui.ctx());
     ui.add_space(7.0);
     let (r, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(ui.available_width(), 16.0), Sense::hover());
-    ui.painter().text(r.left_center(), egui::Align2::LEFT_CENTER, title, egui::FontId::proportional(11.5), t.text_strong);
+    crate::rtl::paint(ui.painter(), r.left_center(), egui::Align2::LEFT_CENTER, title, egui::FontId::proportional(11.5), t.text_strong);
     ui.add_space(3.0);
     true
 }
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ pub fn section_row(ui: &mut Ui, title: &str, add: impl FnOnce(&mut Ui)) {
     ui.horizontal(|ui| {
         ui.set_min_height(23.0);
         let (r, _) = ui.allocate_exact_size(vec2(100.0, 23.0), Sense::hover());
-        ui.painter().text(r.left_center(), egui::Align2::LEFT_CENTER, title, egui::FontId::proportional(11.5), t.text_strong);
+        crate::rtl::paint(ui.painter(), r.left_center(), egui::Align2::LEFT_CENTER, title, egui::FontId::proportional(11.5), t.text_strong);
         ui.with_layout(egui::Layout::right_to_left(egui::Align::Center), |ui| {
             ui.add_space(4.0);
             add(ui)