Text is vector in After Effects and stays sharp at any Scale. Here a
text layer was drawn at its font size and the bitmap resampled by Scale
unless Continuously Rasterize was on, so text grown with Scale went soft.
This reworks #200 (reverted in 29c4d3a for kinetic_typography).
Why kinetic_typography failed: its time remap key at 1.9 s sits on
frame 23 (1.917 s), so main-comp 0.3 s shows the precomp at 1.6026 s,
but the test compared it with the precomp rendered at 1.6 s. The moving,
motion-blurred title already differed by 0.89 of the 1.0 mean-difference
budget on main (0.987 in all); with continuous rasterisation the "Sub"
line, whose expression scale is 84.00 % at 1.6 s and 84.105 % at
1.6026 s, falls on either side of the 2^-1/4 quarter-octave step and was
drawn at 0.84 at one time and at 1.0 at the other, pushing the total to
1.075.
Fix: raster_scale treats text layers as always continuously rasterised
(shape layers and vector footage still follow the switch), and rounds
the quarter-octave step up past rounding noise only: an unscaled layer
at a fractional position measured its scale as 1 + 1e-15 and was
rasterised at 2^1/4, softening unscaled text. The QA test now compares
the remapped precomp with the precomp at the time the remap really
shows (read back from the property): difference 0.63, all of it the
title's motion blur, the Sub line identical.
Tests: tests_collapse::text_scaled_up_stays_sharp_without_the_switch
(from #200: 10 px text at 800 % matches 80 px text),
tests_collapse::unscaled_text_rasterises_at_the_output_scale (fails
without the noise tolerance), automation qa kinetic_typography.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Cause: the interior styles were blended over the layer body with the
content's coverage folded into their opacity. On an edge pixel at 50 %
coverage a Gradient or Color Overlay went over the half-transparent body
as a half-transparent layer, so the result kept a quarter of the layer's
own fill and its alpha rose to 0.75: a light rim (the white fill
showing through) on styled text.
Fix: blend_clipped composites the interior styles (Gradient Overlay,
Color Overlay, Satin, Inner Glow, Inner Shadow and the inside of
Stroke) onto the layer within its shape: the body is divided by the
content coverage, blended with the style at its own opacity, and
multiplied back, so the alpha is kept and an edge pixel mixes the style
with the layer's colour inside the shape only, as a clipped layer does.
Fill Opacity and Blend Interior Styles as Group behave as before.
Tests: tests_styles::overlays_leave_antialiased_edges_clean (a masked
square with half-covered edge columns; Color Overlay, Gradient Overlay
and an inside Stroke now match a plain layer of the overlay colour;
Color Overlay's edge was 0.41 red against 0.23 before).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Cause: each glyph's fill was rasterised and composited on its own, so
where two glyphs share an edge (the crossbars of "ff") two half-covered
pixels composited to 0.75 coverage instead of 1: a thin light seam,
where After Effects draws the line as one outline.
Fix: consecutive fill passes of the same opaque colour, without Blur,
under Normal Inter-Character Blending are rasterised as one coverage
mask (the glyphs' outlines in layer space, wound the same way so
overlaps add up under NonZero). Characters of other colours, translucent
or blurred ones, strokes and the other blending modes are drawn one by
one as before.
Tests: text::tests::touching_glyphs_join_without_a_seam (two glyphs
sharing an edge mid-pixel: 0.75 before, 1.0 now; opposite windings and
overlaps stay filled; other colours and Multiply still composite one by
one).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Effects: effect points on shape layers start at the layer centre (#227)
# Conflicts:
# crates/ui-egui/src/panels/puppet_tool.rs
# crates/ui-egui/src/panels/viewer.rs
The QA test's time-remapped precomp no longer matches the precomp rendered
directly (crates/automation/tests/qa/kinetic.rs:78); FreeBSD CI has been red
since. Reverting until the PR is reworked against that test.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
While a mask was being drawn with the Pen, its open path was filled as
if closed, so the layer went black except inside the points placed so
far, which made rotoscoping by eye impossible. As in After Effects, an
open mask makes no transparency: the layer shows whole until the path
is closed. Effects that take a mask as a path (Stroke and the others)
still get open masks.
Test: open_masks_make_no_transparency (render).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Shape and text layers have comp-sized effect bounds centred on their
origin, but effects measured positions from the origin: a point at its
default "layer centre" sat at the comp's bottom-right corner, so Twirl
on a centred shape changed nothing and Bulge only its bottom-right
quarter. As in After Effects, effects now work in effect space,
measured from the top-left of the layer's effect bounds.
The renderer moves the layer buffer into effect space for the whole
stack (Buf::rebase, CPU and GPU alike) and hands effects everything
else in it: masks, other layers' pixels for layer parameters (each in
its own effect space, so Set Matte and displacement maps see a whole
shape layer), the layer's own frames (layer_input, also what Puppet,
Roto Brush and the Layer panel read) and the comp camera
(CompScene::rebased). Layer bounds are now right for every effect, so
pin_rect and EffectEnv::bounds_origin go and layer_rect serves edge
pinning too. Adjustment layers still run on the comp below as it is.
effect_bounds / EvalCtx::effect_to_comp replace the repeated "comp size
when there is no source" code; the viewer's effect point handles and
eyedroppers, Puppet pins, the Layer panel (paint, Roto Brush) and the
tracker's Corner Pin output use them.
Project schema 2: opening a schema 1 project moves positions held by
effects on shape and text layers by half the comp size, so set points
keep their place (point parameters with keyframes, Paint paths and
clone positions, Puppet seeds and pins, Liquify and Roto Brush
strokes). Points still at their default become the layer centre;
expression controls, adjustment layers and expressions are left as
they are (docs/architecture.md). The disk cache's render version is
bumped.
Tests: default_effect_points_sit_at_the_centre_of_a_shape_layer and
layer_parameters_see_a_whole_shape_layer (render, both fail before),
effect_points_on_a_shape_layer (GPU vs CPU),
opening_a_schema_1_project_moves_shape_layer_effect_points_into_effect_space
(engine), and the effects migration tests.
Part of #227
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Edge pinning (Turbulent Displace's default Pin All, Wave Warp's
Pinning, Bulge's Pin All Edges) holds the layer bounds still: a
comp-sized rectangle for shape and text layers. That rectangle started
at the layer's origin, but a shape layer's content surrounds its origin
(anchor 0,0), so everything left of or above the origin counted as
outside the layer and was pinned: only the bottom-right quadrant of a
centred shape moved.
The renderer now passes the bounds' top-left in layer coordinates
(EffectEnv::bounds_origin): (-w/2, -h/2) for layers without a source
rectangle, (0, 0) otherwise. util::pin_rect places the bounds there and
the three effects use it on the CPU and the GPU. Effect point
parameters keep their current layer coordinates.
Test: edge_pinning_displaces_all_of_a_centred_shape_layer,
edge_pinning_on_a_shape_layer (GPU vs CPU).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Every pin move re-rendered the Puppet's input (source, masks and the
effects before it) at full size on the UI thread and deep-copied it
for the mesh overlay: the cache key of a layer's input hashed all of
its effects, so moving a pin of the Puppet changed the key of its own
input. The input key now covers only the effects that run before the
Puppet, and the overlay shares the cached buffer.
Test: input_keys_ignore_later_effects.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018gnTnH3Jmk5zr4tMq1Mc9f
Both visualisers read their Audio Layer's samples around the frame
time, but they weren't in TIME_DEPENDENT, so the viewer's layer cache
gave the layer one key for every frame and showed the first frame's
spectrum for the whole preview. Export doesn't use that cache, which is
why it rendered correctly.
Test: audio_spectrum_follows_time_through_the_layer_cache renders a
tone that starts at 0.5 s through a shared layer cache after t = 0 and
compares it with an uncached render (it showed the stale baseline).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018gnTnH3Jmk5zr4tMq1Mc9f
A text layer was drawn at its font size and the bitmap resampled by the
layer's Scale unless its Continuously Rasterize switch was on, so text
grown with Scale (the usual way to animate it) went soft. Text layers now
always rasterise at their on-screen scale, as they would with the switch;
shape layers and vector footage still follow the switch.
Text at 10 px scaled 800% now renders identically to text set at 80 px
(795 partially covered pixels each, maximum difference 0; it was 5854
against 795 before).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The per-line tracking compensation in text_geom used only the animators'
Line Anchor, which defaults to 0% (left) when no animator has one, so
tracking on centred or right-aligned text pushed the line to the right
instead of spreading it around its alignment point.
Without a Line Anchor, a line now grows from where its own paragraph's
alignment pins it: 50% for centred, 100% for right-aligned (a justified
paragraph by its last line), read per paragraph rather than from the
document. The Line Anchor property still overrides it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Toggling a layer's Audio, Lock or Shy switch (or Hide Shy Layers) threw
away every cached frame: the RAM preview identity hashes each comp's
address, which any edit replaces, and the layer and disk cache keys
hashed every switch. None of these change pixels.
- Switches::pixels, Layer::same_pixels and Comp::same_pixels (exhaustive
field lists, so a new field must be considered) and Comp::pixel_form.
- Layer cache keys hash Switches::pixels; the disk cache's comp content
key hashes Comp::pixel_form.
- Frames::identity: when a new revision's comps draw the same pixels as
those of the comp's last new identity, that identity (and the project
holding its comps' addresses) is kept, so the frames stay, also when the
switch is toggled back.
With audio on, playback skipped frames that weren't rendered yet. Now the
sound waits: until the frames ahead (to the end of the preview, or what
fits in the RAM preview) are cached, every frame shows as it renders,
silently, like a preview without audio; then the sound starts in sync.
Reaching an uncached frame stops the sound instead of skipping frames.
Tests: audio_lock_and_shy_switches_keep_the_frames (frames.rs, nested
comps and toggling back), audio_lock_and_shy_keep_cached_layers (engine),
the disk key in tests_disk_cache, and
preview_with_audio_shows_every_frame_and_sounds_once_cached.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- FrameKey's identity is the comp's content (frames::comp_content), not the project revision:
an edit keeps the cached frames of comps it doesn't touch and undo finds the frames of the
state it returns to. The identity hashes the addresses of the comps a comp draws (~0.1 ms on
the 1500-layer test project; the full content hash took ~117 ms), by value the footage, solids,
proxies and project settings; with expressions, every item. Frames::content_of keeps a
project snapshot per identity with frames (or in flight), so Arc::make_mut always copies an
edited comp and its address can't be reused meanwhile; past 64 identities the least recently
used go with their frames (long drags).
- drop_stale is gone (frames of other contents are evicted least-recently-shown first).
- disk_cache::comp_content_key covers items' proxies and Use Proxy (it served stale frames).
- Tests: frames (content keys, edits elsewhere and undo, bounded drags, in-place edit safety),
ui_ram_preview (end to end), the disk cache proxy key. Docs: roadmap (M4 done), parity.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Collapsed precomps: the renderer records the precomp layers a nested comp is drawn through;
motion-blur sub-samples re-evaluate their transforms (when their motion blur is on) and map
times down through each one, so the precomp layer's own motion blurs its nested layers. The
containing (outermost) comp's shutter applies to collapsed layers. The GPU compositor gets
this through Renderer::placement.
- Shape and text layers whose content changes within the shutter (compared by its cache key)
draw their source at Samples Per Frame times and average them; the cache key covers every
sub-sample's content.
- Tests: tests_motion_blur_depth (collapsed vs flat, the containing shutter, shape content vs
the same move by Position); each fails without the change.
- Docs: roadmap, parity.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
`Renderer::mb_on` (render options × the comp's switch × the layer's switch as the precomp
layers above limit it) now decides everywhere:
- Mask motion blur checked only the comp's switch and the layer's own switch, so Render
Settings ▸ Motion Blur ▸ Off for All Layers and a precomp layer with motion blur off still
blurred masks; it now takes the gate (`masks::MaskBlur`) and the comp's Samples Per Frame
(four in Draft) instead of a fixed eight.
- Effects that read the shutter (`EffectEnv::shutter`) get it only when the layer is motion
blurred in this render.
- Advanced 3D layers follow the precomp layers' Motion Blur switches too.
- The layer cache key of a layer with masks or effects includes whether it is blurred and the
comp's shutter and samples, so a buffer blurred for the viewer is never reused by a render
with motion blur off.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A precomp layer trimmed out (or time-remapped) past its nested comp's end kept drawing the
nested layers whose bars ran on. Like After Effects, the nested comp now shows nothing outside
its own span (`Comp::covers`), flattened, through a proxy or with Collapse Transformations, on
the CPU and the GPU (both go through `Renderer::source` / `collapse_into`).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Composition Settings ▸ Advanced has both options (they were missing from the model, the
renderer and the dialog):
- Preserve frame rate: nested in another comp, the comp shows only its own frames
(`EvalCtx::nested_time` floors the precomp layer's source time to the nested comp's frame
rate; used for the nested frame, its proxy, aux channels, collapsed transformations and the
viewer's internal wireframes), and the Render Queue renders it at its own rate whatever the
Frame Rate override (`RenderSettings::rate`).
- Preserve resolution: nested in a comp rendered at Half / Third / Quarter, it renders at full
size and the buffer's scale places it.
- `comp.settings {preserveFrameRate, preserveResolution}`, `comp.info` reports them, scripts
read and set `CompItem.preserveNestedFrameRate` / `preserveNestedResolution`, Pre-compose
copies them, and the dialog registers `dialog.comp.preserveFrameRate` /
`dialog.comp.preserveResolution`.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
render: the debug-only quantisation check uses debug_assert! instead of panic!. gpu: the
test-only panic on a wgpu validation error is cfg(test) with a narrow allow, and release
builds only log. Test-only unreachable!() calls become panic!(). Denies the panic lints in both
crates.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Every purge emptied the viewers' RAM preview; Purge ▸ All Disk Cache and Snapshot now leave
it (Image Cache Memory, All Memory, All Memory & Disk Cache, All and All 3D Cache still
clear it).
- The memory purges also drop the decoded footage frames (`FootageSource::purge`, the media
pool's `clear_frames`; decoders stay open), so footage reads decode again.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- GPU in browser job workers: each job worker opens its own WebGPU device
(deferred readbacks); the Render Queue export and the analyses' frame loops
are futures (render::passes, offload::run_request_async) whose frames
render in passes, awaiting the device between them. GPU particles and
Advanced 3D read back under keys too. workers.jobs reports passes and
readbacks; the smoke test measures them.
- Layer buffers in the browser's OPFS disk cache: frame workers back their
layer caches with a PrefetchStore; the page plans what to fetch before a
request from recent misses (LayerPrefetch over the shared DiskIndex).
- Templates embed footage (default on, size-capped with a warning) and
creating from a template extracts it next to the new project / into
browser storage.
- ICC LUT profiles (lut8/lut16/lutAtoB/lutBtoA, from the public ICC spec) in
Simulate Output > My Custom RGB, baked into a 3D LUT for the viewer.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- GPU in the browser: each frame worker opens its own WebGPU device (Gpu::request_deferred) and
renders the GPU compositor and GPU effects with deferred readbacks (effectcraft-gpu deferred):
readbacks keyed by content start with map_async and miss, the pass returns placeholders, the
layer cache's gate drops inserts, and FrameServer::resume renders again once the device
delivered. Backend Auto times whole frames per comp in the workers. Frames with effects go to
GPU workers instead of the page. CPU fallback without WebGPU in workers (?nogpuworkers).
- Fix: a WGSL constant (3.40282347e38) that Chrome rejects invalidated every GPU kernel in Chrome
(the page's compositor too); a test checks every float literal fits f32.
- Disk cache in the Origin Private File System: workers write sealed frame entries with sync
access handles (temp file + move), the page keeps the DiskIndex (LRU under the settings' limit,
at most half the quota) and reads hits instead of rendering; survives reloads; blue cache bar.
- Storage manager: Settings ▸ Disk ▸ Browser Storage (usage/quota, persistent storage, Clear
buttons, automation ids) and storage.info / storage.persist / storage.clear (StorageHost).
- Docs: web.md (GPU workers, deferred passes, disk cache, storage manager, threading design:
one engine instance per worker), architecture, preferences, parity (WEB-1), roadmap.
- Tests: deferred passes vs CPU on a real device, placeholder gating, frame server passes and
Auto, GPU worker routing + disk cache across a reload, storage commands and widgets, store
usage by kind; smoke test: GPU effect frames in workers with pixel parity, disk hits after a
reload, storage manager.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
render: three_d::adv::SplitRun (Renderer::split_adv_run) hands draw_run's split path to an
accelerator as data (main scene, special layers far to near, 3D mattes drawn solo);
Renderer::sky_draw / three_d::SkyDraw for Environment Light Background layers. gpu: the walk
draws skies (adv_sky kernel), resolves each special layer, hides it behind the nearer main
scene (occlude kernel) and composites it through the 2D path without readbacks.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- gpu: pooled working textures (released once every encoder that could read
them is submitted), shared zero images, reused readback staging buffers,
direct readback into Image; NaN-poisoned scratch images under test and
NaN-aware diffs; validation errors panic under test
- render: AutoPick (per comp / scale / path EWMA of CPU vs GPU frame times,
warm-up and periodic re-probe) behind Backend::Auto; viewer uses it too;
cached adjustment footprints (uploaded once)
- gpu fx_warp: Warp, Bezier Warp, CC Bend It, CC Page Turn, Smear, Reshape,
Color Emboss, Cartoon; sliding-histogram median for large radii; CC Power
Pin perspective < 100
- cli: bench --gpu reports Auto and per-frame upload / readback MB
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Advanced 3D runs render entirely on the GPU: every motion-blur sub-sample
rasterised, resolved and averaged, the depth-based iris depth of field
(Classic 3D bokeh spans, highlight boost, progressive levels), the sRGB
encode and the composite over the GPU canvas (Accelerator::render_3d,
Renderer::prepare_adv_run, adv3d.wgsl). Wireframe outlines draw on the GPU.
Fixes NaN environment lookups for straight up/down normals on Metal.
bench --gpu gains an Advanced 3D comp (--adv3d).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Viewer frames render in long-lived Web Workers holding a project replica
(engine::remote: structural JSON diff/patch, Mirror, FrameServer); the
frame cache hands jobs to a RemoteFrames renderer (UI-thread fallback).
Roto Brush propagation runs in a job worker and streams segmentations
back (FrameSeg binary form), relayed to frame workers. Control-channel
wait:true commands whose job is offloaded reply when it ends. The Media
Browser browses a pluggable Browser: the file system on the desktop;
browser storage and File System Access folders on the web.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Depth of field in Advanced 3D comps uses the camera's iris (Fast Rectangle, Triangle to
Decagon, rotation, roundness, aspect, diffraction fringe) and highlight gain/threshold/
saturation through the Classic 3D bokeh kernel. Collapsed precomps in an Advanced 3D comp
add their nested layers as real geometry (meshes, extrusions, cards) lit by the parent;
2D collapsed precomps draw nested 3D layers with the parent's renderer. Text and shape
strokes extrude as bevelled meshes stacked in paint order (model extrude_stacked).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Planes prepared for the GPU carry their depth of field (padding, radius map, levels) and the
bokeh_boost / bokeh_prefix / bokeh_gather kernels blur them where they are drawn, with the CPU's
spans; GPU-vs-CPU agreement tests for iris shapes, highlights, fringe, Fast Rectangle, tilted
planes and a 2D layer with a 3D track matte.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Transform: Use Composition's Shutter Angle / Shutter Angle, sampling the transform across
the shutter via EffectHost::params_at (EffectEnv::shutter carries the comp shutter when
motion blur is on); the GPU path defers to the CPU when blurring.
- Glow: Glow Operation (blend modes) and Glow Colors > Arbitrary Map.
- Cartoon: Advanced > Edge Enhancement (shock-filter sharpening / softening).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Wave Type: Polygon, Image Contours (source layer channel threshold, pre-blur, tolerance,
contour index, source centre) and Mask, rippling outward from the outline (exact signed
distance transform, util::signed_distance).
- Parameters Are Set At Birth via the new EffectHost::params_at; Render Quality; Reflection
off the layer edges; Stroke Profile.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
bflatastic
Brandon Thomas
Claude
EthanSuquet
Dexter