Edit date cells as dates, not serial numbers (#362)

crates/engine/src/display.rs

@@ -31,6 +31,37 @@ pub fn format(v: &Value, code: &str, wb: &Workbook) -> Formatted {
     format_value(v, &parsed(code), wb.date_system)
 }
 
+/// What the cell editor and the formula bar start from. Same as `Cell::input_text`, except that a
+/// constant number in a date or time format is shown as a date (as the grid shows it), not as its
+/// serial. When the formatted text would not read back as the same date (for example
+/// `dddd, mmmm d`), an ISO `yyyy-mm-dd` (with `hh:mm:ss` for a time of day; just `hh:mm:ss`
+/// for a time alone) is used instead, and if even that would not read back, the serial.
+pub fn edit_text(wb: &Workbook, sheet: &Sheet, c: CellRef) -> String {
+    let raw = sheet.input_text(c);
+    let Some(cell) = sheet.cell(c) else { return raw };
+    let Value::Number(n) = &cell.value else { return raw };
+    let code = wb.styles.get(cell.style).num_fmt.as_str();
+    if cell.formula.is_some() || !parsed(code).is_date() {
+        return raw;
+    }
+    let reads_back = |s: &str| matches!(gridcraft_core::parse::parse_input(s, wb.date_system).value, Value::Number(m) if (m - n).abs() < 1e-9);
+    let shown = format(&cell.value, code, wb).text;
+    if reads_back(&shown) {
+        return shown;
+    }
+    let Some(dt) = gridcraft_core::date::datetime_from_serial(wb.date_system, *n) else { return raw };
+    let time = format!("{:02}:{:02}:{:02}", dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second);
+    let date = format!("{:04}-{:02}-{:02}", dt.year, dt.month, dt.day);
+    let iso = if *n < 1.0 {
+        time
+    } else if n.fract() == 0.0 {
+        date
+    } else {
+        format!("{date} {time}")
+    };
+    if reads_back(&iso) { iso } else { raw }
+}
+
 /// Whether `c` has a formula that must not be shown: its cell is formatted Hidden on a
 /// protected sheet. A spilled cell follows its anchor.
 pub fn formula_hidden(wb: &Workbook, sheet: &Sheet, c: CellRef) -> bool {

crates/engine/src/tests.rs

@@ -2095,3 +2095,31 @@ fn copying_areas_that_do_not_line_up_is_refused_with_a_message() {
     assert!(s.execute("edit.pasteSpecial", json!({"what": "all", "link": true, "at": "E1"})).is_err());
     assert!(v(&s, "E1").is_empty());
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn editing_a_date_cell_shows_a_date_not_the_serial() {
+    let mut s = s();
+    let at = CellRef::parse("A1").unwrap();
+    s.execute("cell.set", json!({"cell": "A1", "input": "2026-03-04"})).unwrap();
+    {
+        let d = s.doc().unwrap();
+        let sh = d.wb.active().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(crate::display::edit_text(&d.wb, sh, at), "2026-03-04");
+    }
+    // A format whose text cannot be typed back falls back to ISO.
+    s.execute("home.formatCells", json!({"range": "A1", "style": {"num_fmt": "dddd, mmmm d"}})).unwrap();
+    let d = s.doc().unwrap();
+    let sh = d.wb.active().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(crate::display::edit_text(&d.wb, sh, at), "2026-03-04");
+    // A time alone falls back to a time, not to day 0 of 1900 ("9 AM" would lose the 36 minutes).
+    let mut s3 = self::s();
+    s3.execute("cell.set", json!({"cell": "A1", "input": "0.4"})).unwrap();
+    s3.execute("home.formatCells", json!({"range": "A1", "style": {"num_fmt": "h AM/PM"}})).unwrap();
+    let d = s3.doc().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(crate::display::edit_text(&d.wb, d.wb.active().unwrap(), at), "09:36:00");
+    // Plain numbers are untouched.
+    let mut s2 = self::s();
+    s2.execute("cell.set", json!({"cell": "A1", "input": "42"})).unwrap();
+    let d = s2.doc().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(crate::display::edit_text(&d.wb, d.wb.active().unwrap(), at), "42");
+}

crates/ui-egui/src/formula_bar.rs

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ fn active_input(app: &SheetApp) -> String {
             // A legacy array formula shows in braces (`{=A1:A2*2}`), as `Cell::bar_text` does.
             if f.array.is_some() { format!("{{{shown}}}") } else { shown }
         } else {
-            c.input_text()
+            gridcraft_engine::display::edit_text(&d.wb, sh, a)
         };
     }
     // A spilled cell shows the anchor's formula greyed out in Excel; we show it plainly.

crates/ui-egui/src/keymap.rs

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ pub(crate) fn dispatch(app: &mut SheetApp, ctx: &egui::Context, key: Key, physic
         Shortcut::FormulaAbove | Shortcut::ValueAbove => {
             let Some(above) = active.row.checked_sub(1).map(|r| CellRef::new(r, active.col)) else { return true };
             let text = if shortcut == Shortcut::FormulaAbove {
-                sh.cell(above).map(|c| c.input_text()).unwrap_or_default()
+                app.session.active().map(|d| gridcraft_engine::display::edit_text(&d.wb, sh, above)).unwrap_or_default()
             } else {
                 app.session
                     .active()

crates/ui-egui/src/lib.rs

@@ -550,11 +550,10 @@ impl SheetApp {
         let current = if sh.cell_pictures.contains_key(&at) {
             String::new()
         } else {
-            sh.cell(at)
-                .map(
-                    |c| if c.formula.is_some() { formula_locale::display(&c.input_text(), locale, &d.wb, d.wb.active_sheet) } else { c.input_text() },
-                )
-                .unwrap_or_default()
+            match sh.cell(at) {
+                Some(c) if c.formula.is_some() => formula_locale::display(&c.input_text(), locale, &d.wb, d.wb.active_sheet),
+                _ => gridcraft_engine::display::edit_text(&d.wb, sh, at),
+            }
         };
         let (text, replace) = match text {
             Some(t) => (t, true),