gridcraft/crates/engine/src/cmd/insert.rs

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//! Insert tab: tables, charts, sparklines, pictures, shapes, hyperlinks, comments and notes,
//! conditional formatting (Home › Styles) and symbols.
use gridcraft_core::{CellRef, MAX_ROWS, RangeRef};
use gridcraft_model::*;
use serde_json::{Value as Json, json};
use super::*;
use crate::selection::current_region;
pub fn specs() -> Vec<CommandSpec> {
vec![
cmd!(
"insert.table",
"Table",
["Insert", "Tables"],
Some("Cmd+T"),
"{range?, header?: true, style?: \"TableStyleMedium2\", name?}",
has_doc,
insert_table
),
cmd!(
"home.formatAsTable",
"Format as Table",
["Home", "Styles"],
None,
"{range?, style: \"TableStyleMedium2\", header?}",
has_doc,
insert_table
),
cmd!("table.totalRow", "Total Row", ["Table", "Table Style Options"], None, "{table?, on?: bool}", has_doc, |s, p| table_flag(
s, p, "totals"
)),
cmd!("table.bandedRows", "Banded Rows", ["Table", "Table Style Options"], None, "{table?, on?}", has_doc, |s, p| table_flag(
s,
p,
"bandedRows"
)),
cmd!("table.bandedColumns", "Banded Columns", ["Table", "Table Style Options"], None, "{table?, on?}", has_doc, |s, p| table_flag(
s,
p,
"bandedCols"
)),
cmd!("table.headerRow", "Header Row", ["Table", "Table Style Options"], None, "{table?, on?}", has_doc, |s, p| table_flag(s, p, "header")),
cmd!("table.firstColumn", "First Column", ["Table", "Table Style Options"], None, "{table?, on?}", has_doc, |s, p| table_flag(
s, p, "firstCol"
)),
cmd!("table.lastColumn", "Last Column", ["Table", "Table Style Options"], None, "{table?, on?}", has_doc, |s, p| table_flag(s, p, "lastCol")),
cmd!("table.style", "Table Styles", ["Table", "Table Styles"], None, "{table?, style}", has_doc, table_style),
cmd!("table.rename", "Table Name", ["Table", "Properties"], None, "{table?, name}", has_doc, table_rename),
cmd!("table.convertToRange", "Convert to Range", ["Table", "Tools"], None, "{table?}", has_doc, table_convert),
cmd!(
"table.totalFunction",
"Totals Function",
[],
None,
"{table?, column: \"Sales\", function: sum|average|count|countNums|max|min|stdDev|var|none}",
has_doc,
table_total_fn
),
cmd!(
"insert.chart",
"Insert Chart",
["Insert", "Charts"],
None,
"{range?, type?: column|bar|line|pie|doughnut|area|scatter|bubble|radar|combo|histogram|waterfall|funnel|treemap|sunburst|boxWhisker|stock, subtype?: clustered|stacked|stacked100|markers, title?, at?: \"H2\", width?, height?}",
has_doc,
insert_chart
),
cmd!(
"insert.recommendedCharts",
"Recommended Charts",
["Insert", "Charts"],
None,
"{range?, type?, subtype?} (no type: the first of insert.chartRecommendations; the ribbon button opens the dialog)",
has_doc,
|s, p| insert_chart(s, &if p.get("type").is_some() { p.clone() } else { with(p, "type", json!("auto")) })
),
cmd!(
query "insert.chartRecommendations",
"Chart Recommendations",
[],
None,
"{range?} → [{type, subtype, label}] chart types that suit the data's shape, best first",
has_doc,
|s, p| Ok(Json::Array(recommend_charts(s, p)?.into_iter().map(|(t, sub, label)| json!({"type": t, "subtype": sub, "label": label})).collect()))
),
cmd!(
"chart.set",
"Chart Properties",
["Chart Design"],
None,
"{chart?: id, type?, title?, legend?: none|bottom|top|left|right, dataLabels?, gridlines?, style?, xTitle?, yTitle?, at?, width?, height?, dx?, dy?}",
has_doc,
chart_set
),
cmd!("chart.switchRowColumn", "Switch Row/Column", ["Chart Design", "Data"], None, "{chart?}", has_doc, chart_switch),
cmd!("chart.delete", "Delete Chart", [], None, "{chart?}", has_doc, chart_delete),
cmd!(
"insert.sparkline",
"Sparklines",
["Insert", "Sparklines"],
None,
"{range: \"B2:M2\", location: \"N2\", type?: line|column|winLoss, markers?}",
has_doc,
insert_sparkline
),
cmd!(
"insert.picture",
"Picture",
["Insert", "Illustrations"],
None,
"{path? | base64?: \"...\", mime?, at?: \"B2\", width?, height?, alt?, mode?: moveOnly|moveAndSize|absolute, placement?: cell|overCells}",
has_doc,
insert_picture
),
cmd!(
"insert.shape",
"Shapes",
["Insert", "Illustrations"],
None,
"{kind: rectangle|roundedRectangle|ellipse|triangle|line|arrow|textBox, at?, width?, height?, text?, fill?, line?}",
has_doc,
insert_shape
),
cmd!(
"insert.icons",
"Icons",
["Insert", "Illustrations"],
None,
"{name: chart|table|sum|filter|lock|comment|picture|book|folder|search|calc|check|… , at?, size?: 48, color?: hex}",
has_doc,
insert_icon
),
cmd!("insert.textBox", "Text Box", ["Insert", "Text"], None, "{at?, width?, height?, text?}", has_doc, |s, p| insert_shape(
s,
&with(p, "kind", json!("textBox"))
)),
cmd!("shape.setText", "Edit Text Box", [], None, "{id: textBox id, text: string}", has_doc, shape_set_text),
cmd!("object.delete", "Delete Object", [], None, "{kind: chart|image|shape, id}", has_doc, delete_object),
cmd!("object.move", "Move Object", [], None, "{kind: chart|image|shape, id, at?: \"C3\", dx?, dy?, width?, height?}", has_doc, move_object),
cmd!(
"object.setAnchorMode",
"Object Properties",
[],
None,
"{kind: chart|image|shape, id, mode: moveAndSize|moveOnly|absolute}",
has_doc,
set_anchor_mode
),
cmd!(
"insert.link",
"Link",
["Insert", "Links"],
Some("Cmd+K"),
"{cell?, target: \"https://…\" | \"Book.xlsx\" | \"Sheet2!A1\" | \"mailto:…\", text?, tooltip?, remove?: bool}",
has_doc,
insert_link
),
cmd!("review.newNote", "New Note", ["Review", "Notes"], Some("Shift+F2"), "{cell?, text, author?}", has_doc, |s, p| comment(s, p, false)),
cmd!("review.newComment", "New Comment", ["Review", "Comments"], Some("Cmd+Shift+F2"), "{cell?, text, author?}", has_doc, |s, p| comment(
s, p, true
)),
cmd!("review.replyComment", "Reply", [], None, "{cell?, text, author?}", has_doc, reply_comment),
cmd!("review.resolveComment", "Resolve Thread", [], None, "{cell?, resolved?: true}", has_doc, resolve_comment),
cmd!("review.deleteComment", "Delete Comment", ["Review", "Comments"], None, "{cell?}", has_doc, delete_comment),
cmd!("review.showNote", "Show/Hide Note", ["Review", "Notes"], None, "{cell?}", has_doc, show_note),
cmd!(
"insert.symbol",
"Symbol",
["Insert", "Symbols"],
None,
"{char: \"€\"} (inserted at the end of the active cell's text)",
has_doc,
insert_symbol
),
cmd!(
"home.conditionalFormat",
"Conditional Formatting",
["Home", "Styles"],
None,
"{range?, rule: {type: cellIs|expression|containsText|beginsWith|endsWith|blanks|noBlanks|errors|noErrors|duplicate|unique|top10|aboveAverage|timePeriod|colorScale|dataBar|iconSet, operator?, value?, value2?, formula?, text?, rank?, bottom?, percent?, below?, period?, colors?: [..], color?, set?, style?: {font..fill..}|preset: lightRedFill|redText|yellowFill|greenFill|redBorder|lightRedFillDarkRedText…}}",
has_doc,
add_cf
),
cmd!("home.clearRules", "Clear Rules", ["Home", "Styles", "Conditional Formatting"], None, "{range?|sheet: true}", has_doc, clear_cf),
cmd!(
"home.manageRules",
"Manage Rules…",
["Home", "Styles", "Conditional Formatting"],
None,
"{delete?: index, moveUp?: index, moveDown?: index}",
has_doc,
manage_cf
),
]
}
fn with(p: &Json, k: &str, v: Json) -> Json {
let mut m = p.as_object().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
m.insert(k.into(), v);
Json::Object(m)
}
fn block(s: &Session, p: &Json) -> Result<RangeRef> {
if p.get("range").is_some() {
return target_range(s, p);
}
let d = s.doc()?;
let sh = d.wb.active().ok_or(EngineError::NoDocument)?;
let sel = d.selection.current();
if !sel.is_single() {
return Ok(sel);
}
Ok(current_region(sh, d.selection.active))
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- tables
fn insert_table(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let r = block(s, p)?;
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let d = s.doc()?;
if d.wb.sheet(sheet).is_some_and(|sh| sh.tables.iter().any(|t| t.range.intersects(&r))) {
return Err(EngineError::Other("A table can't overlap another table.".into()));
}
let arrays = |sh: &gridcraft_model::Sheet| {
sh.cells.iter().any(|(_, x)| x.formula.as_ref().and_then(|f| f.array).is_some_and(|a| !a.is_single() && a.intersects(&r)))
};
if d.wb.sheet(sheet).is_some_and(arrays) {
return Err(EngineError::Other("Multi-cell array formulas aren't allowed in tables.".into()));
}
if r.count() > 50_000_000 {
return Err(bad("insert.table", "range too large"));
}
let header = bool_param(p, "header").unwrap_or_else(|| {
let sh = d.wb.sheet(sheet);
sh.is_some_and(|sh| (r.start.col..=r.end.col).all(|c| sh.value(CellRef::new(r.start.row, c)).is_text()) && r.height() > 1)
});
let name = str_param(p, "name")
.map(str::to_string)
.unwrap_or_else(|| (1..).map(|n| format!("Table{n}")).find(|n| d.wb.table(n).is_none()).unwrap_or_else(|| "Table".into()));
if !valid_table_name(&name) {
return Err(EngineError::Other("The name that you entered is not valid.".into()));
}
if d.wb.table(&name).is_some() || d.wb.names.iter().any(|n| n.name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&name)) {
return Err(EngineError::Other("The name entered already exists. Enter a unique name.".into()));
}
// Without a header row, the data moves down a row to make room for one: never a table with it.
let moves_a_table = |sh: &gridcraft_model::Sheet| {
sh.tables.iter().any(|t| t.range.end.row >= r.start.row && t.range.start.col <= r.end.col && t.range.end.col >= r.start.col)
};
if !header && d.wb.sheet(sheet).is_some_and(moves_a_table) {
return Err(EngineError::Other("This operation isn't allowed: it would shift cells in a table on your worksheet.".into()));
}
let style = str_param(p, "style").unwrap_or("TableStyleMedium2").to_string();
let id = d.wb.next_object_id();
edit(s, |cx| {
// Without a header row, insert one with generic names.
let r = if header {
r
} else {
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;
// The header row pushes the data down one row: never off the end of the sheet.
let last = RangeRef::new(CellRef::new(MAX_ROWS - 1, r.start.col), CellRef::new(MAX_ROWS - 1, r.end.col));
if sh.cells.iter_range(last).any(|(_, x)| x.formula.is_some() || !x.value.is_empty()) {
return Err(EngineError::Other("To prevent possible loss of data, cells can't be pushed off the end of the worksheet.".into()));
}
sh.cells.shift_rows_in_cols(r.start.col, r.end.col, r.start.row, 1);
sh.cell_pictures = std::mem::take(&mut sh.cell_pictures)
.into_iter()
.filter_map(|(c, v)| {
let dest = if c.col >= r.start.col && c.col <= r.end.col && c.row >= r.start.row { c.offset(1, 0) } else { Some(c) };
dest.map(|c| (c, v))
})
.collect();
for (i, c) in (r.start.col..=r.end.col).enumerate() {
sh.set_value(CellRef::new(r.start.row, c), gridcraft_core::Value::text(format!("Column{}", i + 1)));
}
cx.structural = true;
RangeRef::new(r.start, CellRef::new((r.end.row + 1).min(MAX_ROWS - 1), r.end.col))
};
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;
let mut names: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
// Lower-case names taken, and the next suffix for each header, so that thousands of equal
// headers don't take cubic time.
let mut taken = std::collections::HashSet::new();
let mut next_suffix = std::collections::HashMap::new();
for c in r.start.col..=r.end.col {
let mut n = sh.value(CellRef::new(r.start.row, c)).display();
if n.is_empty() {
n = format!("Column{}", c - r.start.col + 1);
}
let base = n.clone();
let key = base.to_ascii_lowercase();
let mut k = next_suffix.get(&key).copied().unwrap_or(2);
while taken.contains(&n.to_ascii_lowercase()) {
n = format!("{base}{k}");
k += 1;
}
next_suffix.insert(key, k);
taken.insert(n.to_ascii_lowercase());
// Headers are text.
sh.set_value(CellRef::new(r.start.row, c), gridcraft_core::Value::text(n.as_str()));
names.push(n);
}
sh.tables.push(Table {
id,
name: name.clone(),
range: r,
header_row: true,
totals_row: false,
columns: names.into_iter().map(|n| TableColumn { name: n, totals: TotalsFn::None, totals_label: None, formula: None }).collect(),
style,
banded_rows: true,
banded_cols: false,
first_col: false,
last_col: false,
filter_button: true,
filter: vec![],
});
cx.structural = true;
Ok(json!({"table": name, "range": r.a1()}))
})
}
fn find_table(s: &Session, p: &Json) -> Result<(usize, usize)> {
let d = s.doc()?;
if let Some(n) = str_param(p, "table") {
return d.wb.table(n).ok_or_else(|| bad("table", format!("no table named `{n}`")));
}
let sheet = d.wb.active_sheet;
let sh = d.wb.sheet(sheet).ok_or(EngineError::NoDocument)?;
let ti = sh
.tables
.iter()
.position(|t| t.range.contains(d.selection.active))
.ok_or_else(|| EngineError::Disabled("table".into(), "select a cell in a table".into()))?;
Ok((sheet, ti))
}
fn table_flag(s: &mut Session, p: &Json, which: &str) -> Result<Json> {
let (si, ti) = find_table(s, p)?;
let on = bool_param(p, "on");
edit(s, |cx| {
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(si)?;
let Some(t) = sh.tables.get_mut(ti) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
match which {
"totals" => {
let v = on.unwrap_or(!t.totals_row);
if v != t.totals_row {
if v && t.range.end.row.saturating_add(1) >= MAX_ROWS {
return Err(EngineError::Other("There's no room below the table for the total row.".into()));
}
t.totals_row = v;
if v {
t.range.end.row += 1;
if let Some(first) = t.columns.first_mut() {
first.totals_label = Some("Total".into());
}
if t.columns.len() > 1
&& let Some(last) = t.columns.last_mut()
&& last.totals == TotalsFn::None
{
last.totals = TotalsFn::Sum;
}
} else {
let row = t.range.end.row;
t.range.end.row = t.range.end.row.saturating_sub(1);
let (c0, c1) = (t.range.start.col, t.range.end.col);
for c in c0..=c1 {
sh.remove_cell(CellRef::new(row, c));
}
}
write_totals(sh, ti);
cx.structural = true;
}
}
"bandedRows" => t.banded_rows = on.unwrap_or(!t.banded_rows),
"bandedCols" => t.banded_cols = on.unwrap_or(!t.banded_cols),
"firstCol" => t.first_col = on.unwrap_or(!t.first_col),
"lastCol" => t.last_col = on.unwrap_or(!t.last_col),
"header" => {
t.filter_button = on.unwrap_or(!t.filter_button);
if !t.filter_button {
t.filter.clear();
}
}
_ => {}
}
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
/// Writes the totals row cells (labels and SUBTOTAL formulas).
fn write_totals(sh: &mut Sheet, ti: usize) {
let Some(t) = sh.tables.get(ti).cloned() else { return };
if !t.totals_row {
return;
}
let row = t.range.end.row;
for (i, col) in t.columns.iter().enumerate() {
let c = CellRef::new(row, t.range.start.col + i as u32);
if let Some(code) = col.totals.subtotal_code() {
let f = format!("=SUBTOTAL({code},{}[{}])", t.name, col.name);
sh.set_cell(c, Cell { formula: Some(std::sync::Arc::new(Formula::new(&f))), value: gridcraft_core::Value::Empty, style: sh.style_id(c) });
} else if let Some(l) = &col.totals_label {
sh.set_value(c, gridcraft_core::Value::text(l.as_str()));
} else {
sh.remove_cell(c);
}
}
}
fn table_total_fn(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let (si, ti) = find_table(s, p)?;
let col = str_param(p, "column").ok_or_else(|| bad("table.totalFunction", "missing `column`"))?.to_string();
let f = match str_param(p, "function").unwrap_or("sum") {
"average" => TotalsFn::Average,
"count" => TotalsFn::Count,
"countNums" => TotalsFn::CountNums,
"max" => TotalsFn::Max,
"min" => TotalsFn::Min,
"stdDev" => TotalsFn::StdDev,
"var" => TotalsFn::Var,
"none" => TotalsFn::None,
_ => TotalsFn::Sum,
};
edit(s, |cx| {
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(si)?;
if let Some(t) = sh.tables.get_mut(ti)
&& let Some(i) = t.column_index(&col)
&& let Some(c) = t.columns.get_mut(i)
{
c.totals = f;
}
write_totals(sh, ti);
cx.structural = true;
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn table_style(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let (si, ti) = find_table(s, p)?;
let style = str_param(p, "style").unwrap_or("TableStyleMedium2").to_string();
edit(s, |cx| {
if let Some(t) = cx.sheet_mut(si)?.tables.get_mut(ti) {
t.style = style.clone();
}
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
/// Table names follow the Microsoft name rules, as the xlsx writer does: letters, digits, `_` and `.`,
/// starting with a letter, `_` or `\`. Anything else (a hyphen, say) would read as an operator inside a
/// structured reference, and the writer would rename the table on save.
fn valid_table_name(name: &str) -> bool {
name.starts_with(|c: char| c.is_alphabetic() || c == '_' || c == '\\')
&& CellRef::parse(name).is_none()
&& name.chars().enumerate().all(|(i, c)| c.is_alphanumeric() || c == '_' || c == '.' || (i == 0 && c == '\\'))
}
fn table_rename(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let (si, ti) = find_table(s, p)?;
let name = str_param(p, "name").ok_or_else(|| bad("table.rename", "missing `name`"))?.to_string();
if !valid_table_name(&name) {
return Err(EngineError::Other("The name that you entered is not valid.".into()));
}
if s.doc()?.wb.table(&name).is_some_and(|x| x != (si, ti)) {
return Err(EngineError::Other("The name entered already exists. Enter a unique name.".into()));
}
edit(s, |cx| {
let old = cx.wb.sheet(si).and_then(|sh| sh.tables.get(ti)).map(|t| t.name.clone()).unwrap_or_default();
if let Some(t) = cx.sheet_mut(si)?.tables.get_mut(ti) {
t.name = name.clone();
}
// Structured references follow the rename.
for i in 0..cx.wb.sheets.len() {
let keys: Vec<(CellRef, std::sync::Arc<Formula>)> =
cx.wb.sheets.get(i).map(|s| s.cells.iter().filter_map(|(c, x)| x.formula.clone().map(|f| (c, f))).collect()).unwrap_or_default();
// A bare name that is also a defined name resolves to the defined name, so it is not the table.
let shadowed = cx.wb.name(&old, i).is_some();
let Some(sh) = cx.wb.sheet_mut(i) else { continue };
for (c, f) in keys {
let Some(e) = f.expr() else { continue };
let ne = e.map(&mut |x| match x {
gridcraft_formula::Expr::Struct(mut st) if st.table.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&old) => {
st.table = name.clone();
gridcraft_formula::Expr::Struct(st)
}
gridcraft_formula::Expr::Name(n) if !shadowed && n.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&old) => gridcraft_formula::Expr::Name(name.clone()),
o => o,
});
if let Some(cell) = sh.cells.get_mut(c) {
cell.formula = Some(std::sync::Arc::new(Formula::from_expr(ne)));
}
}
}
cx.structural = true;
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn table_convert(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let (si, ti) = find_table(s, p)?;
edit(s, |cx| {
// Apply the table look as plain formatting, then drop the table.
let wb = &mut cx.wb;
let Some(t) = wb.sheet(si).and_then(|sh| sh.tables.get(ti)).cloned() else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
let looks: Vec<(CellRef, Style)> = t.range.iter().map(|c| (c, crate::tables::table_cell_style(wb, si, &t, c))).collect();
for (c, st) in looks {
let id = wb.styles.intern(st);
if let Some(sh) = wb.sheet_mut(si) {
sh.set_style(c, id);
}
}
if let Some(sh) = wb.sheet_mut(si) {
sh.tables.remove(ti);
}
cx.structural = true;
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- charts
pub fn chart_kind(t: &str, sub: &str) -> ChartKind {
match (t, sub) {
("column", "stacked") => ChartKind::ColumnStacked,
("column", "stacked100") => ChartKind::ColumnStacked100,
("bar", "stacked") => ChartKind::BarStacked,
("bar", "stacked100") => ChartKind::BarStacked100,
("bar", _) => ChartKind::BarClustered,
("line", "markers") => ChartKind::LineMarkers,
("line", "stacked") => ChartKind::LineStacked,
("line", _) => ChartKind::Line,
("pie", _) => ChartKind::Pie,
("doughnut", _) => ChartKind::Doughnut,
("area", "stacked") => ChartKind::AreaStacked,
("area", _) => ChartKind::Area,
("scatter", "lines") => ChartKind::ScatterLines,
("scatter", _) => ChartKind::Scatter,
("bubble", _) => ChartKind::Bubble,
("radar", _) => ChartKind::Radar,
("histogram", _) => ChartKind::Histogram,
("waterfall", _) => ChartKind::Waterfall,
("funnel", _) => ChartKind::Funnel,
("treemap", _) => ChartKind::Treemap,
("sunburst", _) => ChartKind::Sunburst,
("boxWhisker", _) => ChartKind::BoxWhisker,
("stock", _) => ChartKind::Stock,
("combo", _) => ChartKind::Combo,
_ => ChartKind::ColumnClustered,
}
}
/// Builds series from a block: first row/column as names/categories when they're text.
pub fn series_from_range(sh: &Sheet, r: RangeRef, by_rows: bool) -> Vec<Series> {
let q = gridcraft_formula::quote_sheet(&sh.name);
let abs = |r: RangeRef| {
format!(
"{q}!${}${}:${}${}",
gridcraft_core::col_to_letters(r.start.col),
r.start.row + 1,
gridcraft_core::col_to_letters(r.end.col),
r.end.row + 1
)
};
let abs1 = |c: CellRef| format!("{q}!${}${}", gridcraft_core::col_to_letters(c.col), c.row + 1);
let is_text = |c: CellRef| sh.value(c).is_text() || sh.value(c).is_empty();
let header_row = r.height() > 1
&& (r.start.col..=r.end.col).any(|c| sh.value(CellRef::new(r.start.row, c)).is_text())
&& (r.start.col..=r.end.col).filter(|c| *c != r.start.col).all(|c| is_text(CellRef::new(r.start.row, c)));
// A blank top-left cell above a header row marks the first column as the category labels even
// when it holds numbers (years, X values), the usual spreadsheet convention, so it isn't
// plotted as a series of its own (#287).
let blank_corner = header_row && sh.value(r.start).is_empty();
let label_col =
r.width() > 1 && (blank_corner || (r.start.row + header_row as u32..=r.end.row).all(|row| is_text(CellRef::new(row, r.start.col))));
let data = RangeRef::new(CellRef::new(r.start.row + header_row as u32, r.start.col + label_col as u32), r.end);
let mut out = Vec::new();
if !by_rows {
for c in data.start.col..=data.end.col {
out.push(Series {
name: header_row.then(|| abs1(CellRef::new(r.start.row, c))),
categories: label_col.then(|| abs(RangeRef::new(CellRef::new(data.start.row, r.start.col), CellRef::new(data.end.row, r.start.col)))),
values: abs(RangeRef::new(CellRef::new(data.start.row, c), CellRef::new(data.end.row, c))),
bubble_sizes: None,
color: None,
secondary: false,
kind: None,
smooth: false,
trendlines: Vec::new(),
});
}
} else {
for row in data.start.row..=data.end.row {
out.push(Series {
name: label_col.then(|| abs1(CellRef::new(row, r.start.col))),
categories: header_row
.then(|| abs(RangeRef::new(CellRef::new(r.start.row, data.start.col), CellRef::new(r.start.row, data.end.col)))),
values: abs(RangeRef::new(CellRef::new(row, data.start.col), CellRef::new(row, data.end.col))),
bubble_sizes: None,
color: None,
secondary: false,
kind: None,
smooth: false,
trendlines: Vec::new(),
});
}
}
out
}
/// A scatter plot of a block without category labels takes its first column (or row) as the X
/// values of the others, as Excel does: two plain columns make one series of points, not two (#428).
pub fn scatter_x_from_first(kind: ChartKind, series: &mut Vec<Series>) {
if matches!(kind, ChartKind::Scatter | ChartKind::ScatterLines) && series.len() > 1 && series[0].categories.is_none() {
let x = series.remove(0).values;
for se in series.iter_mut() {
se.categories = Some(x.clone());
}
}
}
/// Most cells a chart's source block may span (bounds the series it builds).
const MAX_CHART_CELLS: u64 = 1_000_000;
/// Chart types that suit the shape of the data, best first, as `(type, subtype, label)` for
/// `insert.chart`. Our own heuristic from the shape of the block (series count, points per
/// series, text categories, negative values), not a copy of Excel's ranking: two numeric columns
/// without labels → scatter; one short series → column, pie, bar; long series → line; several
/// series → clustered and stacked columns and bars, line.
pub fn recommend_charts(s: &Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Vec<(&'static str, &'static str, &'static str)>> {
let r = block(s, p)?;
if r.count() > MAX_CHART_CELLS {
return Err(bad("insert.chart", "range too large for a chart"));
}
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let d = s.doc()?;
let sh = d.wb.sheet(sheet).ok_or(EngineError::NoDocument)?;
let by_rows = r.width() > r.height() + 1;
let series = series_from_range(sh, r, by_rows);
let ranges: Vec<RangeRef> = series
.iter()
.filter_map(|x| match gridcraft_formula::parse(&x.values) {
Ok(gridcraft_formula::Expr::Ref(rf)) => Some(rf.range()),
_ => None,
})
.collect();
let points = ranges.first().map_or(0, RangeRef::count);
let (mut any_number, mut non_negative) = (false, true);
for n in ranges.iter().flat_map(|rr| rr.iter()).filter_map(|c| sh.value(c).as_f64()) {
any_number = true;
non_negative &= n >= 0.0;
}
if series.is_empty() || !any_number {
return Err(EngineError::Other("Select data for the chart first.".into()));
}
let labelled = series.first().is_some_and(|x| x.categories.is_some());
const COLUMN: (&str, &str, &str) = ("column", "", "Clustered Column");
const BAR: (&str, &str, &str) = ("bar", "", "Clustered Bar");
const LINE: (&str, &str, &str) = ("line", "", "Line");
const LINE_MARKERS: (&str, &str, &str) = ("line", "markers", "Line with Markers");
const PIE: (&str, &str, &str) = ("pie", "", "Pie");
const DOUGHNUT: (&str, &str, &str) = ("doughnut", "", "Doughnut");
const AREA: (&str, &str, &str) = ("area", "", "Area");
const SCATTER: (&str, &str, &str) = ("scatter", "", "Scatter");
const STACKED_COLUMN: (&str, &str, &str) = ("column", "stacked", "Stacked Column");
const STACKED_BAR: (&str, &str, &str) = ("bar", "stacked", "Stacked Bar");
let mut out = Vec::new();
if series.len() == 2 && !labelled && !by_rows {
out.extend([SCATTER, LINE_MARKERS, COLUMN]);
} else if series.len() == 1 {
if points > 12 {
out.extend([LINE, COLUMN, AREA]);
} else {
out.extend([COLUMN, BAR]);
if non_negative && points >= 2 {
out.extend([PIE, DOUGHNUT]);
}
out.push(LINE_MARKERS);
}
} else if points > 12 {
out.extend([LINE, COLUMN, AREA, STACKED_COLUMN]);
} else {
out.extend([COLUMN, BAR, STACKED_COLUMN, LINE_MARKERS, STACKED_BAR]);
}
Ok(out)
}
/// The chart `insert.chart` would insert for these params, without inserting it: the sheet it
/// goes on and the chart (previews in the Recommended Charts dialog).
pub fn build_chart(s: &Session, p: &Json) -> Result<(usize, Chart)> {
let r = block(s, p)?;
if r.count() > MAX_CHART_CELLS {
return Err(bad("insert.chart", "range too large for a chart"));
}
let mut t = str_param(p, "type").unwrap_or("column").to_string();
let mut sub = str_param(p, "subtype").unwrap_or("").to_string();
if t == "auto" {
let first = recommend_charts(s, p)?.into_iter().next().unwrap_or(("column", "", ""));
t = first.0.into();
sub = first.1.into();
}
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let d = s.doc()?;
let sh = d.wb.sheet(sheet).ok_or(EngineError::NoDocument)?;
// Excel plots series by the longer dimension (more rows → series in columns).
let data_h = r.height();
let data_w = r.width();
let by_rows = data_w > data_h + 1;
let kind = chart_kind(&t, &sub);
let mut series = series_from_range(sh, r, by_rows);
if series.is_empty() {
return Err(EngineError::Other("Select data for the chart first.".into()));
}
scatter_x_from_first(kind, &mut series);
let id = d.wb.next_object_id();
let at = cell_param_on(s, p, "at", sheet)?.unwrap_or_else(|| CellRef::new(r.start.row, r.end.col + 2));
let title = str_param(p, "title").map(str::to_string).or_else(|| {
if series.len() == 1 {
series[0].name.as_ref().map(|n| gridcraft_calc::evaluate(&d.wb, sheet, at, n).display())
} else {
Some("Chart Title".into())
}
});
let chart = Chart {
id,
kind,
anchor: Anchor {
cell: at,
dx: 0.0,
dy: 0.0,
width: f64_param(p, "width").unwrap_or(480.0) as f32,
height: f64_param(p, "height").unwrap_or(288.0) as f32,
mode: anchor_mode_param(p).unwrap_or_default(),
},
title,
series,
legend: if matches!(kind, ChartKind::Pie | ChartKind::Doughnut) { LegendPos::Right } else { LegendPos::Bottom },
data_labels: false,
gridlines: !matches!(kind, ChartKind::Pie | ChartKind::Doughnut | ChartKind::Treemap | ChartKind::Sunburst | ChartKind::Funnel),
style: 1,
x_title: None,
y_title: None,
source: Some(format!("{}!{}", gridcraft_formula::quote_sheet(&sh.name), r.a1())),
by_rows,
pivot: None,
};
Ok((sheet, chart))
}
fn insert_chart(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let (sheet, chart) = build_chart(s, p)?;
let id = chart.id;
edit(s, |cx| {
cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.charts.push(chart);
Ok(json!({"chart": id}))
})
}
fn find_chart(s: &Session, p: &Json) -> Result<(usize, usize)> {
let d = s.doc()?;
let sheet = d.wb.active_sheet;
let sh = d.wb.sheet(sheet).ok_or(EngineError::NoDocument)?;
let idx = match u32_param(p, "chart") {
Some(id) => sh.charts.iter().position(|c| c.id == id),
None => sh.charts.len().checked_sub(1),
};
idx.map(|i| (sheet, i)).ok_or_else(|| bad("chart", "no such chart"))
}
fn chart_set(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let (si, ci) = find_chart(s, p)?;
let at = cell_param_on(s, p, "at", si)?;
edit(s, |cx| {
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(si)?;
let Some(c) = sh.charts.get_mut(ci) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
if let Some(t) = str_param(p, "type") {
c.kind = chart_kind(t, str_param(p, "subtype").unwrap_or(""));
}
if let Some(t) = p.get("title") {
c.title = t.as_str().map(str::to_string);
}
if let Some(l) = str_param(p, "legend") {
c.legend = match l {
"none" => LegendPos::None,
"top" => LegendPos::Top,
"left" => LegendPos::Left,
"right" => LegendPos::Right,
_ => LegendPos::Bottom,
};
}
if let Some(v) = bool_param(p, "dataLabels") {
c.data_labels = v;
}
if let Some(v) = bool_param(p, "gridlines") {
c.gridlines = v;
}
if let Some(v) = u32_param(p, "style") {
c.style = v.clamp(1, 16);
}
if let Some(t) = p.get("xTitle") {
c.x_title = t.as_str().map(str::to_string);
}
if let Some(t) = p.get("yTitle") {
c.y_title = t.as_str().map(str::to_string);
}
if let Some(at) = at {
c.anchor.cell = at;
}
if let Some(w) = f64_param(p, "width") {
c.anchor.width = w.clamp(20.0, 10000.0) as f32;
}
if let Some(h) = f64_param(p, "height") {
c.anchor.height = h.clamp(20.0, 10000.0) as f32;
}
if let Some(v) = f64_param(p, "dx") {
c.anchor.dx = v as f32;
}
if let Some(v) = f64_param(p, "dy") {
c.anchor.dy = v as f32;
}
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn chart_switch(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let (si, ci) = find_chart(s, p)?;
edit(s, |cx| {
let Some(sh) = cx.wb.sheet(si) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
let Some(c) = sh.charts.get(ci) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
// Charts read from a file have no source range: take the block their series span.
let Some((src, by_rows)) = c.source.clone().map(|s| (s, c.by_rows)).or_else(|| series_block(&c.series)) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
let (sheet_name, body) = split_sheet(&src);
let src_sheet = sheet_name.and_then(|n| cx.wb.sheet_index(&n)).unwrap_or(si);
let Some(mut r) = RangeRef::parse(body) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
let Some(ssh) = cx.wb.sheet(src_sheet) else { return Ok(Json::Null) };
// Whole-column/row references (common in files) span a million cells: clip the block's
// far edges to the cells in use, then refuse anything still too large to chart.
if let Some(used) = ssh.used_range() {
r.end.row = r.end.row.min(used.end.row).max(r.start.row);
r.end.col = r.end.col.min(used.end.col).max(r.start.col);
}
if r.count() > MAX_CHART_CELLS {
return Err(bad("chart.switchRowColumn", "range too large for a chart"));
}
let by_rows = !by_rows;
let series = series_from_range(ssh, r, by_rows);
if let Some(c) = cx.sheet_mut(si)?.charts.get_mut(ci) {
c.source.get_or_insert(src);
c.by_rows = by_rows;
c.series = series;
scatter_x_from_first(c.kind, &mut c.series);
}
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
/// The block a chart's series come from, and whether each series is a row of it: the bounding
/// range of the series names, categories and values, when they're all references to one sheet.
fn series_block(series: &[Series]) -> Option<(String, bool)> {
let mut sheet: Option<String> = None;
let mut bounds: Option<RangeRef> = None;
let mut rows = 0;
for s in series {
for (i, f) in [Some(&s.values), s.categories.as_ref(), s.name.as_ref()].into_iter().flatten().enumerate() {
let Ok(gridcraft_formula::Expr::Ref(r)) = gridcraft_formula::parse(f) else { return None };
let gridcraft_formula::SheetSel::Named(n) = &r.sheet else { return None };
if !sheet.get_or_insert_with(|| n.clone()).eq_ignore_ascii_case(n) {
return None;
}
let range = r.range();
if i == 0 && range.height() == 1 && range.width() > 1 {
rows += 1;
}
bounds = Some(bounds.map_or(range, |b| b.union(&range)));
}
}
Some((format!("{}!{}", gridcraft_formula::quote_sheet(&sheet?), bounds?.a1()), rows > 0 && rows == series.len()))
}
fn chart_delete(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let (si, ci) = find_chart(s, p)?;
edit(s, |cx| {
cx.sheet_mut(si)?.charts.remove(ci);
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn insert_sparkline(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let src = str_param(p, "range").ok_or_else(|| bad("insert.sparkline", "missing `range`"))?.to_string();
let loc = cell_param(s, p, "location")?.ok_or_else(|| bad("insert.sparkline", "missing `location`"))?;
let kind = match str_param(p, "type") {
Some("column") => SparklineKind::Column,
Some("winLoss") => SparklineKind::WinLoss,
_ => SparklineKind::Line,
};
let markers = bool_param(p, "markers").unwrap_or(false);
let sheet = s.doc()?.wb.active_sheet;
edit(s, |cx| {
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;
sh.sparklines.retain(|x| x.cell != loc);
sh.sparklines.push(Sparkline { cell: loc, source: src.clone(), kind, color: Color::Theme(4, 0), markers });
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn insert_picture(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let placement = str_param(p, "placement").unwrap_or("overCells");
if !matches!(placement, "cell" | "overCells") {
return Err(bad("insert.picture", "placement must be cell or overCells"));
}
let data = if let Some(b) = str_param(p, "base64") {
crate::io::base64_decode(b).ok_or_else(|| bad("insert.picture", "invalid base64"))?
} else if let Some(path) = str_param(p, "path") {
crate::io::read_file(path)?
} else {
s.ui_requests.push(crate::UiRequest::Dialog("insertPicture".into(), json!({"placement": placement})));
return ok();
};
if placement == "cell" {
let mime = validate_cell_picture(&data)?;
let d = s.doc()?;
let sheet = d.wb.active_sheet;
let sh = d.wb.active().ok_or(EngineError::NoDocument)?;
let at = match str_param(p, "at") {
Some(a) => CellRef::parse(a).ok_or_else(|| bad("insert.picture", "invalid cell address"))?,
None => d.selection.active,
};
let at = sh.merge_at(at).map(|r| r.start).unwrap_or(at);
let style = sh.style_id(at);
if sh.is_protected() && d.wb.styles.get(style).protection.locked && locked_cell_error(sh, at, &d.unlocked_ranges).is_some() {
return Err(EngineError::Other("The cell you're trying to change is on a protected sheet.".into()));
}
let picture = CellPicture { data, mime: mime.into(), alt: str_param(p, "alt").unwrap_or("").into() };
return edit(s, |cx| {
cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.set_picture(at, std::sync::Arc::new(picture));
cx.touch(sheet, at);
Ok(json!({"cell": at.a1(), "placement": "cell"}))
});
}
if data.len() > 64 * 1024 * 1024 {
return Err(bad("insert.picture", "image larger than 64 MB"));
}
let mime = str_param(p, "mime")
.map(str::to_string)
.unwrap_or_else(|| if data.starts_with(&[0x89, b'P', b'N', b'G']) { "image/png".into() } else { "image/jpeg".into() });
let (w, h) = crate::io::image_size(&data).unwrap_or((320, 240));
let d = s.doc()?;
let id = d.wb.next_object_id();
let at = cell_param(s, p, "at")?.unwrap_or(d.selection.active);
let scale = (640.0 / w.max(1) as f32).min(1.0);
let img = Image {
id,
anchor: Anchor {
cell: at,
dx: 0.0,
dy: 0.0,
width: f64_param(p, "width").map(|v| v as f32).unwrap_or(w as f32 * scale),
height: f64_param(p, "height").map(|v| v as f32).unwrap_or(h as f32 * scale),
// Excel inserts pictures as "Move but don't size with cells" (`editAs="oneCell"`).
mode: anchor_mode_param(p).unwrap_or(gridcraft_model::AnchorMode::MoveOnly),
},
data,
mime,
alt: str_param(p, "alt").unwrap_or("").into(),
};
let sheet = d.wb.active_sheet;
edit(s, |cx| {
cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.images.push(img);
Ok(json!({"image": id}))
})
}
/// Validate before mutating the workbook; header dimensions alone do not prove the pixels decode.
fn validate_cell_picture(data: &[u8]) -> Result<&'static str> {
if data.len() > 16 * 1024 * 1024 {
return Err(bad("insert.picture", "cell pictures must be at most 16 MiB"));
}
let format = image::guess_format(data).map_err(|_| bad("insert.picture", "choose a valid PNG or JPEG picture"))?;
let mime = match format {
image::ImageFormat::Png => "image/png",
image::ImageFormat::Jpeg => "image/jpeg",
_ => return Err(bad("insert.picture", "cell pictures support PNG and JPEG")),
};
let (width, height) = image::ImageReader::with_format(std::io::Cursor::new(data), format)
.into_dimensions()
.map_err(|_| bad("insert.picture", "invalid image dimensions"))?;
if width == 0 || height == 0 || width > 8192 || height > 8192 || u64::from(width) * u64::from(height) > 16_000_000 {
return Err(bad("insert.picture", "cell pictures are limited to 8192 pixels per side and 16 million pixels"));
}
let mut reader = image::ImageReader::with_format(std::io::Cursor::new(data), format);
let mut limits = image::Limits::default();
limits.max_image_width = Some(8192);
limits.max_image_height = Some(8192);
limits.max_alloc = Some(64 * 1024 * 1024);
reader.limits(limits);
reader.decode().map_err(|_| bad("insert.picture", "picture cannot be decoded within the 64 MiB limit"))?;
Ok(mime)
}
fn insert_shape(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let kind = match str_param(p, "kind").unwrap_or("rectangle") {
"roundedRectangle" => ShapeKind::RoundedRectangle,
"ellipse" | "oval" => ShapeKind::Ellipse,
"triangle" => ShapeKind::Triangle,
"line" => ShapeKind::Line,
"arrow" => ShapeKind::Arrow,
"textBox" => ShapeKind::TextBox,
_ => ShapeKind::Rectangle,
};
let d = s.doc()?;
let id = d.wb.next_object_id();
let at = cell_param(s, p, "at")?.unwrap_or(d.selection.active);
let fill =
super::format::color_param(p.get("fill")).unwrap_or(if kind == ShapeKind::TextBox { Color::rgb(255, 255, 255) } else { Color::Theme(4, 0) });
let line = super::format::color_param(p.get("line")).unwrap_or(if kind == ShapeKind::TextBox {
Color::rgb(0x80, 0x80, 0x80)
} else {
Color::Theme(4, -250)
});
let shape = Shape {
id,
kind,
anchor: Anchor {
cell: at,
dx: 0.0,
dy: 0.0,
width: f64_param(p, "width").unwrap_or(144.0) as f32,
height: f64_param(p, "height").unwrap_or(if kind == ShapeKind::Line { 0.0 } else { 96.0 }) as f32,
mode: anchor_mode_param(p).unwrap_or_default(),
},
fill,
line,
text: str_param(p, "text").unwrap_or("").into(),
format: Default::default(),
};
let sheet = d.wb.active_sheet;
edit(s, |cx| {
cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.shapes.push(shape);
Ok(json!({"shape": id}))
})
}
/// A text box holds at most as many characters as a cell.
const SHAPE_TEXT_MAX_CHARS: usize = 32_767;
fn shape_set_text(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let id =
p.get("id").and_then(Json::as_u64).and_then(|id| u32::try_from(id).ok()).ok_or_else(|| bad("shape.setText", "`id` must be a text box id"))?;
let text = str_param(p, "text").ok_or_else(|| bad("shape.setText", "`text` must be a string"))?;
if text.chars().nth(SHAPE_TEXT_MAX_CHARS).is_some() {
return Err(bad("shape.setText", "`text` is longer than 32,767 characters"));
}
let d = s.doc()?;
let sheet = d.wb.active_sheet;
let sh = d.wb.active().ok_or_else(|| bad("shape.setText", "no such text box"))?;
let shape = sh.shapes.iter().find(|shape| shape.id == id).ok_or_else(|| bad("shape.setText", "no such text box"))?;
if shape.kind != ShapeKind::TextBox {
return Err(bad("shape.setText", "the shape is not a text box"));
}
// Sheet protection locks drawing objects (there is no "edit objects" allowance yet).
if sh.is_protected() {
return Err(EngineError::Other(PROTECTED.into()));
}
if shape.text == text {
return ok();
}
edit(s, |cx| {
let shape = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.shapes.iter_mut().find(|shape| shape.id == id).ok_or_else(|| bad("shape.setText", "no such text box"))?;
shape.text = text.into();
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn delete_object(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let id = u32_param(p, "id").ok_or_else(|| bad("object.delete", "missing `id`"))?;
let kind = str_param(p, "kind").unwrap_or("").to_string();
let sheet = s.doc()?.wb.active_sheet;
edit(s, |cx| {
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;
match kind.as_str() {
"chart" => sh.charts.retain(|c| c.id != id),
"image" => sh.images.retain(|c| c.id != id),
"slicer" => sh.slicers.retain(|c| c.id != id),
_ => sh.shapes.retain(|c| c.id != id),
}
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn move_object(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let id = u32_param(p, "id").ok_or_else(|| bad("object.move", "missing `id`"))?;
let kind = str_param(p, "kind").unwrap_or("").to_string();
let sheet = s.doc()?.wb.active_sheet;
let at = cell_param(s, p, "at")?;
edit(s, |cx| {
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;
let anchor = match kind.as_str() {
"chart" => sh.charts.iter_mut().find(|c| c.id == id).map(|c| &mut c.anchor),
"image" => sh.images.iter_mut().find(|c| c.id == id).map(|c| &mut c.anchor),
"slicer" => sh.slicers.iter_mut().find(|c| c.id == id).map(|c| &mut c.anchor),
"shape" => sh.shapes.iter_mut().find(|c| c.id == id).map(|c| &mut c.anchor),
_ => None,
};
let Some(a) = anchor else { return Err(bad("object.move", "no such object")) };
if let Some(at) = at {
a.cell = at;
}
if let Some(v) = f64_param(p, "dx") {
a.dx = v as f32;
}
if let Some(v) = f64_param(p, "dy") {
a.dy = v as f32;
}
if let Some(v) = f64_param(p, "width") {
a.width = v.clamp(1.0, 10000.0) as f32;
}
if let Some(v) = f64_param(p, "height") {
a.height = v.clamp(0.0, 10000.0) as f32;
}
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
/// Sets an object's anchor mode (Excel's "Move and size with cells" / "Move but don't size with
/// cells" / "Don't move or size with cells"), so it follows — or ignores — its rows and columns
/// when the sheet is sorted or edited structurally.
fn set_anchor_mode(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let id = u32_param(p, "id").ok_or_else(|| bad("object.setAnchorMode", "missing `id`"))?;
let kind = str_param(p, "kind").unwrap_or("").to_string();
if !matches!(kind.as_str(), "chart" | "image" | "shape") {
return Err(bad("object.setAnchorMode", "kind must be chart, image or shape"));
}
let mode = anchor_mode_param(p).ok_or_else(|| bad("object.setAnchorMode", "mode must be moveAndSize, moveOnly or absolute"))?;
let sheet = s.doc()?.wb.active_sheet;
edit(s, |cx| {
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;
let anchor = match kind.as_str() {
"chart" => sh.charts.iter_mut().find(|c| c.id == id).map(|c| &mut c.anchor),
"image" => sh.images.iter_mut().find(|c| c.id == id).map(|c| &mut c.anchor),
_ => sh.shapes.iter_mut().find(|c| c.id == id).map(|c| &mut c.anchor),
};
let Some(a) = anchor else { return Err(bad("object.setAnchorMode", "no such object")) };
a.mode = mode;
Ok(json!({"mode": anchor_mode_name(mode)}))
})
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- links & comments
fn insert_link(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let at = cell_param_on(s, p, "cell", sheet)?.unwrap_or(s.doc()?.selection.active);
if bool_param(p, "remove").unwrap_or(false) {
return edit(s, |cx| {
cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.hyperlinks.remove(&at);
Ok(Json::Null)
});
}
let Some(target) = str_param(p, "target").map(str::to_string) else {
s.ui_requests.push(crate::UiRequest::Dialog("insertLink".into(), json!({})));
return ok();
};
let text = str_param(p, "text").map(str::to_string);
let tooltip = str_param(p, "tooltip").map(str::to_string);
let external = links_outside(&s.doc()?.wb, sheet, &target);
edit(s, |cx| {
let link_style = cx.wb.styles.derive(cx.wb.sheet(sheet).map(|sh| sh.style_id(at)).unwrap_or_default(), |st| {
st.font.color = Color::Theme(10, 0);
st.font.underline = Underline::Single;
});
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;
if let Some(t) = text.clone().or_else(|| sh.value(at).is_empty().then(|| target.clone())) {
sh.set_cell(at, Cell { value: gridcraft_core::Value::text(t.as_str()), formula: None, style: link_style });
} else {
sh.set_style(at, link_style);
}
sh.hyperlinks.insert(at, Hyperlink { target: target.clone(), tooltip: tooltip.clone(), external });
cx.touch(sheet, at);
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
/// Sorts a link target as the two pages of Excel's Insert Hyperlink dialog do: "Place in This
/// Document" is a sheet reference, a defined name or `#…`; anything else ("Existing File or Web
/// Page") is outside the workbook and saved as a relationship.
fn links_outside(wb: &Workbook, sheet: usize, target: &str) -> bool {
let t = target.trim();
if t.starts_with('#') || wb.name(t, sheet).is_some() || wb.table(t).is_some() {
return false;
}
let (on, body) = split_sheet(t);
// Sheet names can't hold `: \ / ? * [ ]`, so `https://…!A1` or `C:\…!A1` is no sheet reference,
// and `Book.xlsx#Sheet1!A1` is a place in another file unless a sheet has that name.
let on_sheet = on.is_none_or(|name| {
wb.sheets.iter().any(|s| s.name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&name))
|| (!name.is_empty() && !name.contains([':', '\\', '/', '?', '*', '[', ']', '#']))
});
!(on_sheet && RangeRef::parse(body).is_some())
}
fn comment(s: &mut Session, p: &Json, threaded: bool) -> Result<Json> {
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let at = cell_param_on(s, p, "cell", sheet)?.unwrap_or(s.doc()?.selection.active);
let text = str_param(p, "text").unwrap_or("").to_string();
let author = str_param(p, "author").map(str::to_string).unwrap_or_else(|| s.prefs.user_name.clone());
edit(s, |cx| {
cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.comments.insert(
at,
Comment { author: author.clone(), text: text.clone(), replies: vec![], threaded, resolved: false, visible: false, dates: vec![] },
);
Ok(json!({"cell": at.a1()}))
})
}
fn reply_comment(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let at = cell_param_on(s, p, "cell", sheet)?.unwrap_or(s.doc()?.selection.active);
let text = str_param(p, "text").unwrap_or("").to_string();
let author = str_param(p, "author").map(str::to_string).unwrap_or_else(|| s.prefs.user_name.clone());
edit(s, |cx| {
let c = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.comments.get_mut(&at).ok_or_else(|| EngineError::Other("There's no comment in this cell.".into()))?;
c.replies.push((author.clone(), text.clone()));
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn resolve_comment(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let at = cell_param_on(s, p, "cell", sheet)?.unwrap_or(s.doc()?.selection.active);
let v = bool_param(p, "resolved").unwrap_or(true);
edit(s, |cx| {
if let Some(c) = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.comments.get_mut(&at) {
c.resolved = v;
}
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn delete_comment(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let ranges = target_ranges(s, p)?;
edit(s, |cx| {
cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.comments.retain(|c, _| !ranges.iter().any(|r| r.contains(*c)));
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn show_note(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let at = cell_param_on(s, p, "cell", sheet)?.unwrap_or(s.doc()?.selection.active);
edit(s, |cx| {
if let Some(c) = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.comments.get_mut(&at) {
c.visible = !c.visible;
}
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn insert_symbol(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let ch = str_param(p, "char").unwrap_or("").to_string();
let d = s.doc()?;
let at = d.selection.active;
let cur = d.wb.active().and_then(|sh| sh.cell(at)).map(|c| c.input_text()).unwrap_or_default();
s.execute("cell.set", json!({"cell": at.a1(), "input": format!("{cur}{ch}")}))
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- conditional formatting
fn preset_style(name: &str) -> Style {
let mut s = Style::default();
match name {
"redText" => s.font.color = Color::rgb(0x9C, 0x00, 0x06),
"yellowFill" | "yellowFillDarkYellowText" => {
s.fill = Fill::solid(Color::rgb(0xFF, 0xEB, 0x9C));
s.font.color = Color::rgb(0x9C, 0x57, 0x00);
}
"greenFill" | "greenFillDarkGreenText" => {
s.fill = Fill::solid(Color::rgb(0xC6, 0xEF, 0xCE));
s.font.color = Color::rgb(0x00, 0x61, 0x00);
}
"lightRedFill" => s.fill = Fill::solid(Color::rgb(0xFF, 0xC7, 0xCE)),
"redBorder" => {
let l = BorderLine { style: BorderStyle::Thin, color: Color::rgb(0xC0, 0x00, 0x00) };
s.borders = Borders { left: l, right: l, top: l, bottom: l, ..Default::default() };
}
_ => {
s.fill = Fill::solid(Color::rgb(0xFF, 0xC7, 0xCE));
s.font.color = Color::rgb(0x9C, 0x00, 0x06);
}
}
s
}
fn add_cf(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let ranges = target_ranges(s, p)?;
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let Some(rule) = p.get("rule") else {
s.ui_requests.push(crate::UiRequest::Dialog("newFormattingRule".into(), json!({})));
return ok();
};
let g = |k: &str| rule.get(k).and_then(Json::as_str).map(str::to_string);
let style = Box::new(match rule.get("style") {
Some(st) if st.is_object() => {
let base = serde_json::to_value(Style::default()).map_err(|e| EngineError::Other(e.to_string()))?;
serde_json::from_value(super::format::merge_json(base, st)).map_err(|e| bad("home.conditionalFormat", e.to_string()))?
}
_ => preset_style(g("preset").as_deref().unwrap_or("lightRedFillDarkRedText")),
});
let kind = g("type").unwrap_or_else(|| "cellIs".into());
let value_kind = |v: Option<&Json>, default: CfValueKind| -> CfValueKind {
match v {
Some(Json::Object(o)) => {
let t = o.get("type").and_then(Json::as_str).unwrap_or("num");
let val = o.get("value").and_then(Json::as_f64).unwrap_or(0.0);
match t {
"min" => CfValueKind::Min,
"max" => CfValueKind::Max,
"percent" => CfValueKind::Percent(val),
"percentile" => CfValueKind::Percentile(val),
"formula" => CfValueKind::Formula(o.get("value").and_then(Json::as_str).unwrap_or("").into()),
_ => CfValueKind::Number(val),
}
}
_ => default,
}
};
let rule = match kind.as_str() {
"cellIs" => {
// Excel's file and VBA names (`lessThan`, …) are accepted too.
let op = match g("operator").as_deref().unwrap_or("greater") {
"between" => CfOperator::Between,
"notBetween" => CfOperator::NotBetween,
"equal" => CfOperator::Equal,
"notEqual" => CfOperator::NotEqual,
"less" | "lessThan" => CfOperator::Less,
"greaterOrEqual" | "greaterThanOrEqual" => CfOperator::GreaterOrEqual,
"lessOrEqual" | "lessThanOrEqual" => CfOperator::LessOrEqual,
"greater" | "greaterThan" => CfOperator::Greater,
other => return Err(bad("home.conditionalFormat", format!("unknown operator `{other}`"))),
};
let a = rule.get("value").map(super::edit::json_to_input).unwrap_or_default();
let b = rule.get("value2").map(super::edit::json_to_input);
let quote = |v: String| {
if gridcraft_core::parse::parse_number_text(&v).is_some() || v.starts_with('=') {
v.trim_start_matches('=').to_string()
} else {
format!("\"{}\"", v.replace('"', "\"\""))
}
};
CfRule::CellIs { op, a: quote(a), b: b.map(quote), style }
}
"expression" => CfRule::Expression { formula: g("formula").unwrap_or_default().trim_start_matches('=').to_string(), style },
"containsText" => CfRule::ContainsText { text: g("text").unwrap_or_default(), style },
"notContainsText" => CfRule::NotContainsText { text: g("text").unwrap_or_default(), style },
"beginsWith" => CfRule::BeginsWith { text: g("text").unwrap_or_default(), style },
"endsWith" => CfRule::EndsWith { text: g("text").unwrap_or_default(), style },
"blanks" => CfRule::Blanks { style },
"noBlanks" => CfRule::NoBlanks { style },
"errors" => CfRule::Errors { style },
"noErrors" => CfRule::NoErrors { style },
"duplicate" => CfRule::Duplicate { style },
"unique" => CfRule::Unique { style },
"top10" => CfRule::Top10 {
bottom: rule.get("bottom").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false),
percent: rule.get("percent").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false),
rank: rule.get("rank").and_then(Json::as_u64).unwrap_or(10) as u32,
style,
},
"aboveAverage" => CfRule::AboveAverage { below: rule.get("below").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false), equal: false, std_dev: 0, style },
"timePeriod" => CfRule::TimePeriod { period: g("period").unwrap_or_else(|| "today".into()), style },
"colorScale" => {
let cols: Vec<Color> = rule
.get("colors")
.and_then(Json::as_array)
.map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(|c| super::format::color_param(Some(c))).collect())
.unwrap_or_else(|| vec![Color::rgb(0xF8, 0x69, 0x6B), Color::rgb(0xFF, 0xEB, 0x84), Color::rgb(0x63, 0xBE, 0x7B)]);
let stops = match cols.len() {
2 => vec![(CfValueKind::Min, cols[0]), (CfValueKind::Max, cols[1])],
_ => vec![
(CfValueKind::Min, cols.first().copied().unwrap_or_default()),
(CfValueKind::Percentile(50.0), cols.get(1).copied().unwrap_or_default()),
(CfValueKind::Max, cols.get(2).copied().unwrap_or_default()),
],
};
CfRule::ColorScale { stops }
}
"dataBar" => CfRule::DataBar {
min: value_kind(rule.get("min"), CfValueKind::Min),
max: value_kind(rule.get("max"), CfValueKind::Max),
color: super::format::color_param(rule.get("color")).unwrap_or(Color::rgb(0x63, 0x8E, 0xC6)),
gradient: rule.get("gradient").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(true),
show_value: true,
},
"iconSet" => CfRule::IconSet {
set: g("set").unwrap_or_else(|| "3TrafficLights1".into()),
thresholds: vec![],
reverse: rule.get("reverse").and_then(Json::as_bool).unwrap_or(false),
show_value: true,
},
other => return Err(bad("home.conditionalFormat", format!("unknown rule type `{other}`"))),
};
edit(s, |cx| {
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;
let priority = sh.cond_formats.iter().map(|c| c.priority).max().unwrap_or(0) + 1;
// New rules take precedence over older ones.
for cf in sh.cond_formats.iter_mut() {
cf.priority += 1;
}
sh.cond_formats.insert(0, CondFormat { ranges: ranges.clone(), rule, priority: 1, stop_if_true: false });
let _ = priority;
Ok(json!({"rules": sh.cond_formats.len()}))
})
}
fn clear_cf(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
let whole = bool_param(p, "sheet").unwrap_or(false);
let ranges = target_ranges(s, p)?;
edit(s, |cx| {
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;
if whole {
sh.cond_formats.clear();
} else {
for cf in sh.cond_formats.iter_mut() {
cf.ranges.retain(|r| !ranges.iter().any(|x| x.intersects(r)));
}
sh.cond_formats.retain(|c| !c.ranges.is_empty());
}
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn manage_cf(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let sheet = target_sheet(s, p)?;
if p.get("delete").is_none() && p.get("moveUp").is_none() && p.get("moveDown").is_none() {
let list: Vec<Json> = s
.doc()?
.wb
.sheet(sheet)
.map(|sh| {
sh.cond_formats.iter().map(|c| json!({"ranges": c.ranges.iter().map(|r| r.a1()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), "rule": c.rule})).collect()
})
.unwrap_or_default();
return Ok(json!({"rules": list}));
}
edit(s, |cx| {
let sh = cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?;
// The count is taken again after each step: a delete shortens the list.
if let Some(i) = u32_param(p, "delete").map(|v| v as usize)
&& i < sh.cond_formats.len()
{
sh.cond_formats.remove(i);
}
if let Some(i) = u32_param(p, "moveUp").map(|v| v as usize)
&& i > 0
&& i < sh.cond_formats.len()
{
sh.cond_formats.swap(i, i - 1);
}
if let Some(i) = u32_param(p, "moveDown").map(|v| v as usize)
&& i + 1 < sh.cond_formats.len()
{
sh.cond_formats.swap(i, i + 1);
}
for (k, cf) in sh.cond_formats.iter_mut().enumerate() {
cf.priority = k as u32 + 1;
}
Ok(Json::Null)
})
}
fn insert_icon(s: &mut Session, p: &Json) -> Result<Json> {
let name = str_param(p, "name").unwrap_or("check").to_string();
let size = f64_param(p, "size").unwrap_or(48.0).clamp(8.0, 1000.0) as f32;
let d = s.doc()?;
let id = d.wb.next_object_id();
let at = cell_param(s, p, "at")?.unwrap_or(d.selection.active);
let color = super::format::color_param(p.get("color")).unwrap_or(Color::Theme(1, 0));
let shape = Shape {
id,
kind: ShapeKind::Icon,
anchor: Anchor { cell: at, dx: 4.0, dy: 4.0, width: size, height: size, mode: anchor_mode_param(p).unwrap_or_default() },
fill: color,
line: Color::Auto,
text: name,
format: Default::default(),
};
let sheet = d.wb.active_sheet;
edit(s, |cx| {
cx.sheet_mut(sheet)?.shapes.push(shape);
Ok(json!({"shape": id}))
})
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn manage_rules_delete_then_move() {
let mut s = Session::new();
s.new_workbook();
for v in ["1", "2"] {
let rule = json!({"type": "cellIs", "operator": "greaterThan", "value": v, "preset": "lightRedFill"});
s.execute("home.conditionalFormat", json!({"range": "A1:A3", "rule": rule})).unwrap();
}
// Deleting first left two rules' worth of indices for the move: it panicked.
s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"delete": 0, "moveUp": 1})).unwrap();
s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({"delete": 0, "moveDown": 0})).unwrap();
let rules = s.execute("home.manageRules", json!({})).unwrap();
assert_eq!(rules["rules"].as_array().map(Vec::len), Some(0));
}
}