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Claude 2026-10-08 17:50:50 +00:00
commit cd8d2b96a2
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6 changed files with 194 additions and 25 deletions

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@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ impl Segmenter {
if mirrors.is_empty() {
return Err(lightcraft_segment::fetch::no_mirrors_message());
}
self.download.start(lightcraft_segment::fetch::SAM3_FILES, mirrors, dir, lightcraft_segment::fetch::Options::default())
self.download.start(lightcraft_segment::fetch::SAM3_FILES, mirrors, dir, lightcraft_segment::fetch::options())
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "sam"))]
{

7
crates/fetch/README.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# lightcraft-fetch
Native model downloads in pure Rust (L0, Apache-2.0): HTTP/1.1 over std sockets and rustls with the RustCrypto provider, without ring, aws-lc, C or assembly build dependencies. The wasm32 crate is empty.
Call `download` with bounded file specifications and ordered mirrors, or `download_url` for an exact catalog URL (including its query). Each file has a local filename independent of the URL, a size cap and optional pinned size/SHA-256. Transfers resume pinned `.part` files, verify before renaming, report progress and check cancellation during reads. Run on a worker thread. No proxy support; DNS resolution uses the platform resolver. Tokens are off by default and never forwarded to a different redirect host.
Tests use local synthetic HTTP servers for redirects, resume, truncation, cancellation, stalls, hashes, size limits and hostile specifications; they make no internet requests.

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@ -60,7 +60,10 @@ pub struct Url {
impl Url {
pub fn parse(s: &str) -> Result<Url, HttpError> {
let bad = |why: &str| HttpError::BadUrl(format!("{s}: {why}"));
let bad = |why: &str| HttpError::BadUrl(why.to_string());
if s.len() > 16 * 1024 {
return Err(bad("URL exceeds 16 KiB"));
}
let s = s.trim();
if s.chars().any(|c| c.is_control() || c == ' ') {
return Err(bad("contains spaces or control characters"));
@ -509,6 +512,12 @@ pub fn get(url: &Url, headers: &[(&str, String)], limits: &Limits) -> Result<Res
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn rejects_oversized_and_control_character_urls() {
assert!(Url::parse(&format!("https://example.com/{}", "x".repeat(16 * 1024))).is_err());
assert!(Url::parse("https://example.com/x?secret=abc\r\nInjected: 1").is_err());
}
#[test]
fn parses_urls() {
let u = Url::parse("https://cdn.example.com/models/sam3/model.safetensors?sig=1#x").unwrap();

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@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ use http::{HttpError, Limits, Url};
/// One file of the model.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct FileSpec {
pub name: &'static str,
pub struct FileSpec<'a> {
pub name: &'a str,
/// Exact size in bytes, when pinned (then the download resumes and is checked against it).
pub size: Option<u64>,
/// SHA-256 (lower-case hex), when pinned.
pub sha256: Option<&'static str>,
pub sha256: Option<&'a str>,
/// Largest size accepted when `size` is not pinned.
pub max: u64,
}
@ -79,11 +79,14 @@ pub struct Options {
pub stall_timeout: Duration,
/// Tries per mirror and file (each resumes where the last one stopped).
pub attempts: u32,
/// The environment variable holding a bearer token for the first mirror's host (sent only over https, never to a
/// host a redirect leads to). `None`: nothing is ever sent, so one model's token cannot leak to another's server.
pub token_env: Option<&'static str>,
}
impl Default for Options {
fn default() -> Self {
Options { connect_timeout: Duration::from_secs(15), stall_timeout: Duration::from_secs(30), attempts: 3 }
Options { connect_timeout: Duration::from_secs(15), stall_timeout: Duration::from_secs(30), attempts: 3, token_env: None }
}
}
@ -103,6 +106,8 @@ pub struct Progress {
pub enum DownloadError {
/// No mirror is configured.
NoMirrors,
/// Invalid filename, size, hash or aggregate bound supplied by the caller.
Invalid(String),
Cancelled,
/// A local file problem (folder not writable, disk full…).
Disk(String),
@ -116,6 +121,7 @@ pub enum DownloadError {
impl std::fmt::Display for DownloadError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
DownloadError::Invalid(e) => write!(f, "invalid download: {e}"),
DownloadError::NoMirrors => write!(f, "no download location is configured for this model in this build"),
DownloadError::Cancelled => write!(f, "the download was cancelled"),
DownloadError::Disk(e) => write!(f, "{e}"),
@ -132,16 +138,45 @@ enum Fail {
Disk(String),
}
/// Download `files` into `dir` from `mirrors` (in order; see [`mirrors`]). Files already there
/// and verified are kept. `progress` is called as bytes arrive (often: throttle in it).
/// Fetch a single file from its exact URL, preserving any query string. The local filename
/// remains `file.name`; it never comes from redirects or response headers.
pub fn download_url(
file: &FileSpec<'_>,
url: &str,
dir: &Path,
opts: &Options,
cancel: &AtomicBool,
progress: &mut dyn FnMut(&Progress),
) -> Result<(), DownloadError> {
download_source(std::slice::from_ref(file), &[url.to_string()], dir, opts, cancel, progress, true)
}
/// Download `files` into `dir` from `mirrors` (in order; see [`mirrors`]). Verified files
/// are kept. `progress` is called as bytes arrive (often: throttle in it).
pub fn download(
files: &[FileSpec],
files: &[FileSpec<'_>],
mirrors: &[String],
dir: &Path,
opts: &Options,
cancel: &AtomicBool,
progress: &mut dyn FnMut(&Progress),
) -> Result<(), DownloadError> {
download_source(files, mirrors, dir, opts, cancel, progress, false)
}
fn download_source(
files: &[FileSpec<'_>],
mirrors: &[String],
dir: &Path,
opts: &Options,
cancel: &AtomicBool,
progress: &mut dyn FnMut(&Progress),
exact_urls: bool,
) -> Result<(), DownloadError> {
let total = validate_files(files)?;
if mirrors.len() > MAX_MIRRORS {
return Err(DownloadError::Invalid("too many mirrors".into()));
}
std::fs::create_dir_all(dir).map_err(|e| DownloadError::Disk(format!("can't create {}: {e}", dir.display())))?;
// what's left to fetch
let mut todo = Vec::new();
@ -156,14 +191,13 @@ pub fn download(
if mirrors.is_empty() {
return Err(DownloadError::NoMirrors);
}
let total: u64 = files.iter().map(|f| f.size.unwrap_or(0)).sum();
let mut before: u64 = files.iter().filter(|f| !todo.contains(f)).filter_map(|f| f.size).sum();
for f in todo {
let mut errors = Vec::new();
let mut ok = false;
'mirrors: for m in mirrors {
let url = format!("{m}/{}", f.name);
for _ in 0..opts.attempts.max(1) {
let url = if exact_urls { m.clone() } else { format!("{m}/{}", f.name) };
for _ in 0..opts.attempts.clamp(1, 16) {
if cancel.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
return Err(DownloadError::Cancelled);
}
@ -184,11 +218,11 @@ pub fn download(
Err(Fail::Cancelled) => return Err(DownloadError::Cancelled),
Err(Fail::Disk(e)) => return Err(DownloadError::Disk(e)),
Err(Fail::Retry(e)) => {
log::warn!("download of {url}: {e} (retrying)");
log::warn!("download of {}: {e} (retrying)", short(&url));
errors.push(format!("{}: {e}", short(m)));
}
Err(Fail::NextMirror(e)) => {
log::warn!("download of {url}: {e}");
log::warn!("download of {}: {e}", short(&url));
errors.push(format!("{}: {e}", short(m)));
continue 'mirrors;
}
@ -203,13 +237,56 @@ pub fn download(
Ok(())
}
/// Validate before touching disk, including names supplied by a user model catalog.
fn validate_files(files: &[FileSpec<'_>]) -> Result<u64, DownloadError> {
if files.len() > 256 {
return Err(DownloadError::Invalid("too many files".into()));
}
let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
let mut total = 0u64;
for f in files {
let stem = f.name.split('.').next().unwrap_or_default().to_ascii_uppercase();
let reserved = matches!(stem.as_str(), "CON" | "PRN" | "AUX" | "NUL")
|| stem
.strip_prefix("COM")
.or_else(|| stem.strip_prefix("LPT"))
.is_some_and(|n| matches!(n, "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9"));
if reserved
|| f.name.ends_with(['.', ' '])
|| f.name.ends_with(".part")
|| f.name.is_empty()
|| f.name.len() > 255
|| f.name.starts_with('.')
|| f.name.contains(['/', '\\', ':'])
|| f.name.chars().any(char::is_control)
|| !seen.insert(f.name)
{
return Err(DownloadError::Invalid("a filename must be a unique, ordinary filename".into()));
}
if f.max == 0
|| f.size.is_some_and(|n| n == 0 || n > f.max)
|| f.sha256.is_some_and(|h| h.len() != 64 || !h.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_digit() || (b'a'..=b'f').contains(&b)))
{
return Err(DownloadError::Invalid("invalid file size or SHA-256".into()));
}
total = total.checked_add(f.size.unwrap_or(0)).ok_or_else(|| DownloadError::Invalid("total size overflow".into()))?;
}
Ok(total)
}
/// The bearer token to send to `url`: only a non-empty one, only over https, and only to the host the download began
/// at (`origin`), never to the host a redirect leads to.
fn bearer<'a>(token: Option<&'a str>, url: &Url, origin: &str) -> Option<&'a str> {
token.map(str::trim).filter(|t| !t.is_empty() && url.tls && url.host == origin)
}
/// A mirror for messages (no query string: it may hold a token).
fn short(m: &str) -> String {
Url::parse(m).map(|u| u.display()).unwrap_or_else(|_| "mirror".into())
}
/// Whether `path` is already the right file (exact size and hash when pinned).
fn verified(f: &FileSpec, path: &Path) -> Result<bool, DownloadError> {
fn verified(f: &FileSpec<'_>, path: &Path) -> Result<bool, DownloadError> {
let Ok(meta) = std::fs::metadata(path) else { return Ok(false) };
if !meta.is_file() || meta.len() == 0 {
return Ok(false);
@ -243,7 +320,7 @@ fn part_path(dir: &Path, name: &str) -> PathBuf {
/// Fetch one file from one mirror into `<name>.part` (resuming it when its size is pinned),
/// check it and move it into place.
fn fetch_file(f: &FileSpec, url: &str, dir: &Path, opts: &Options, cancel: &AtomicBool, report: &mut dyn FnMut(u64, u64)) -> Result<(), Fail> {
fn fetch_file(f: &FileSpec<'_>, url: &str, dir: &Path, opts: &Options, cancel: &AtomicBool, report: &mut dyn FnMut(u64, u64)) -> Result<(), Fail> {
let part = part_path(dir, f.name);
let limit = f.size.unwrap_or(f.max);
let disk = |e: std::io::Error| Fail::Disk(format!("{}: {e}", part.display()));
@ -268,12 +345,8 @@ fn fetch_file(f: &FileSpec, url: &str, dir: &Path, opts: &Options, cancel: &Atom
headers.push(("Range", format!("bytes={have}-")));
}
// a token for the configured host only (never sent on to a redirect's host)
if let Ok(t) = std::env::var("LIGHTCRAFT_SAM3_TOKEN")
&& !t.trim().is_empty()
&& url.tls
&& url.host == origin
{
headers.push(("Authorization", format!("Bearer {}", t.trim())));
if let Some(t) = bearer(opts.token_env.and_then(|name| std::env::var(name).ok()).as_deref(), &url, &origin) {
headers.push(("Authorization", format!("Bearer {t}")));
}
let r = http::get(&url, &headers, &limits).map_err(http_fail)?;
match r.status {

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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ fn leak(s: String) -> &'static str {
Box::leak(s.into_boxed_str())
}
fn pinned() -> FileSpec {
fn pinned() -> FileSpec<'static> {
let p = payload();
FileSpec { name: "model.bin", size: Some(p.len() as u64), sha256: Some(leak(sha_hex(&p))), max: p.len() as u64 }
}
@ -137,10 +137,10 @@ fn tmp(name: &str) -> PathBuf {
}
fn quick() -> Options {
Options { connect_timeout: Duration::from_secs(2), stall_timeout: Duration::from_millis(600), attempts: 2 }
Options { connect_timeout: Duration::from_secs(2), stall_timeout: Duration::from_millis(600), attempts: 2, token_env: None }
}
fn run(files: &[FileSpec], mirrors: &[String], dir: &Path, cancel: &AtomicBool) -> (Result<(), DownloadError>, Vec<Progress>) {
fn run(files: &[FileSpec<'_>], mirrors: &[String], dir: &Path, cancel: &AtomicBool) -> (Result<(), DownloadError>, Vec<Progress>) {
let mut seen = Vec::new();
let r = download(files, mirrors, dir, &quick(), cancel, &mut |p| seen.push(p.clone()));
(r, seen)
@ -314,3 +314,75 @@ fn content_ranges() {
assert_eq!(parse_content_range("bytes 9-1/300"), None);
assert_eq!(parse_content_range("items 1-2/3"), None);
}
/// A bearer token goes only to https, only to the host the download began at, and only when there is one.
#[test]
fn a_token_is_sent_only_over_https_to_the_first_host() {
let u = |s: &str| Url::parse(s).unwrap();
let first = u("https://huggingface.co/x/model.bin");
assert_eq!(bearer(Some(" hf_abc \n"), &first, "huggingface.co"), Some("hf_abc"));
// the storage host a redirect leads to, plain http, no token, an empty one
assert_eq!(bearer(Some("hf_abc"), &u("https://cdn-lfs.example/x"), "huggingface.co"), None);
assert_eq!(bearer(Some("hf_abc"), &u("http://huggingface.co/x"), "huggingface.co"), None);
assert_eq!(bearer(None, &first, "huggingface.co"), None);
assert_eq!(bearer(Some(" "), &first, "huggingface.co"), None);
// a caller that names no variable sends nothing, whatever the environment holds
assert!(Options::default().token_env.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn exact_url_keeps_query_and_owned_catalog_values() {
let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap();
let url = format!("http://{}/download?file=weights&sig=secret", listener.local_addr().unwrap());
let worker = std::thread::spawn(move || {
let (mut socket, _) = listener.accept().unwrap();
let mut reader = BufReader::new(socket.try_clone().unwrap());
let mut request = String::new();
reader.read_line(&mut request).unwrap();
assert_eq!(request.trim(), "GET /download?file=weights&sig=secret HTTP/1.1");
loop {
let mut line = String::new();
if reader.read_line(&mut line).unwrap() == 0 || line.trim().is_empty() {
break;
}
}
socket.write_all(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 3\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\nabc").unwrap();
});
let name = String::from("catalog.onnx");
let hash = sha_hex(b"abc");
let spec = FileSpec { name: &name, size: Some(3), sha256: Some(&hash), max: 3 };
let dir = tmp("exact");
let mut progress = Vec::new();
download_url(&spec, &url, &dir, &quick(), &AtomicBool::new(false), &mut |p| progress.push(p.clone())).unwrap();
worker.join().unwrap();
assert_eq!(std::fs::read(dir.join(name)).unwrap(), b"abc");
assert!(progress.iter().all(|p| !p.mirror.contains("secret")));
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(dir);
}
#[test]
fn hostile_file_specs_are_rejected_before_touching_disk() {
let dir = tmp("invalid");
let base = FileSpec { name: "valid.onnx", size: Some(1), sha256: None, max: 1 };
let cancel = AtomicBool::new(false);
for name in ["", ".hidden", "../escape", "a/b", "a\\b", "C:escape", "bad\nname", "trailing.", "CON.onnx", "a.part"] {
let spec = FileSpec { name, ..base.clone() };
assert!(matches!(run(&[spec], &[], &dir, &cancel).0, Err(DownloadError::Invalid(_))), "{name}");
assert!(!dir.exists());
}
for spec in [
FileSpec { max: 0, ..base.clone() },
FileSpec { size: Some(0), ..base.clone() },
FileSpec { size: Some(2), ..base.clone() },
FileSpec { sha256: Some("not a SHA"), ..base.clone() },
] {
assert!(matches!(run(&[spec], &[], &dir, &cancel).0, Err(DownloadError::Invalid(_))));
assert!(!dir.exists());
}
let huge = FileSpec { size: Some(u64::MAX), max: u64::MAX, ..base.clone() };
let other = FileSpec { name: "other.onnx", ..huge.clone() };
for specs in [vec![huge, other], vec![base.clone(); 257], vec![base.clone(), base]] {
assert!(matches!(run(&specs, &[], &dir, &cancel).0, Err(DownloadError::Invalid(_))));
assert!(!dir.exists());
}
}

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@ -51,6 +51,14 @@ pub fn mirrors(env: Option<&str>, file: Option<&Path>) -> Vec<String> {
lightcraft_fetch::mirrors(env, file, DEFAULT_MIRRORS)
}
/// Download settings for SAM 3: the defaults, plus [`TOKEN_ENV`] for a gated mirror.
pub fn options() -> Options {
Options { token_env: Some(TOKEN_ENV), ..Options::default() }
}
/// Environment variable with a bearer token for the SAM 3 mirror's own host (a gated Hugging Face repository).
pub const TOKEN_ENV: &str = "LIGHTCRAFT_SAM3_TOKEN";
/// What to tell the user when there is no mirror for the SAM 3 model.
pub fn no_mirrors_message() -> String {
format!(