lightcraft/crates/engine/src/files.rs

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//! Real files: probing (dimensions + metadata for import) and loading (decode → linear Rec.2020,
//! oriented, downscaled to the requested level). Standard formats go through `lightcraft-codecs`,
//! camera raws through `lightcraft-raw` (demosaic + DNG colour model).
use std::sync::Arc;
use lightcraft_catalog::{MediaKind, Meta};
use lightcraft_color::cct::xy_to_temp_tint;
use lightcraft_geom::Orientation;
use lightcraft_pipeline::SourceInfo;
use lightcraft_raster::Rgb32f;
use lightcraft_raster::resample::{Filter, fit};
use crate::media::{FileLoader, FileProbe, PreviewLoader, ProbeInfo};
fn meta_of(m: &lightcraft_meta::Metadata) -> (Meta, Option<String>) {
let shutter = m.exposure_time.map(|t| if t >= 1.0 { format!("{t:.0}") } else { format!("1/{:.0}", 1.0 / t) }).unwrap_or_default();
let camera = [m.make.clone().unwrap_or_default(), m.model.clone().unwrap_or_default()].join(" ").trim().to_string();
let meta = Meta {
camera,
lens: m.lens_model.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
focal_mm: m.focal_length.map(|f| f as f32),
aperture: m.f_number.map(|f| f as f32),
shutter,
iso: m.iso,
location: m.sublocation.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
city: m.city.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
state: m.state.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
country: m.country.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
alt_text: m.alt_text.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
extended_description: m.extended_description.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
gps: m.gps.as_ref().map(|g| (g.latitude, g.longitude)),
title: m.title.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
caption: m.caption.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
copyright: m.copyright.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
copyright_status: lightcraft_catalog::CopyrightStatus::from_marked(m.copyright_marked),
usage_terms: m.usage_terms.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
copyright_url: m.copyright_url.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
creator: m.artist.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
keywords: m.keywords.clone(),
regions: m.regions.clone(),
};
(meta, m.capture_time.as_ref().map(|d| d.to_iso()))
}
/// Lens corrections embedded in a raw's `OpcodeList3` (`WarpRectilinear`, `FixVignetteRadial`: a DNG's own, or the
/// raw reader's equivalent of the camera's correction, e.g. Panasonic / Leica RW2 distortion), re-expressed for the
/// default-cropped, EXIF-oriented image. These are the only "profile" corrections LightCraft applies.
pub fn embedded_lens(raw: &lightcraft_raw::RawInfo) -> Option<lightcraft_develop::EmbeddedLens> {
use lightcraft_develop::{EmbeddedLens, EmbeddedVignette, EmbeddedWarp};
use lightcraft_geom::Point;
let (aw, ah) = (raw.active_area.width as f64, raw.active_area.height as f64);
if aw < 2.0 || ah < 2.0 {
return None;
}
let c = raw.crop.clipped(raw.active_area.width, raw.active_area.height);
let (cx0, cy0, cw, ch) =
if c.width == 0 || c.height == 0 { (0.0, 0.0, aw, ah) } else { (c.x as f64, c.y as f64, c.width as f64, c.height as f64) };
let long = cw.max(ch);
// opcode centres are relative to the (uncropped) active area, in pixel-index units
let centre = |rel: [f64; 2]| -> (Point, f64) {
let (px, py) = (rel[0] * (aw - 1.0), rel[1] * (ah - 1.0));
let m = [(0.0, 0.0), (aw - 1.0, 0.0), (0.0, ah - 1.0), (aw - 1.0, ah - 1.0)]
.iter()
.map(|&(x, y)| (x - px).hypot(y - py))
.fold(0.0, f64::max)
.max(1e-9);
(Point::new((px + 0.5 - cx0) / cw, (py + 0.5 - cy0) / ch), m / long)
};
let mut lens = EmbeddedLens::default();
for op in &raw.opcodes.list3 {
match op {
lightcraft_raw::Opcode::WarpRectilinear { planes, center } if !planes.is_empty() && lens.warp.is_none() => {
let (center, radius) = centre(*center);
let p = |i: usize| planes[i.min(planes.len() - 1)];
lens.warp = Some(EmbeddedWarp { planes: [p(0), p(1), p(2)], center, radius });
}
lightcraft_raw::Opcode::FixVignetteRadial { k, center } if lens.vignette.is_none() => {
let (center, radius) = centre(*center);
lens.vignette = Some(EmbeddedVignette { k: *k, center, radius });
}
_ => {}
}
}
if lens.warp.is_none() && lens.vignette.is_none() {
return None;
}
Some(lightcraft_pipeline::optics::reorient_lens(&lens, raw.orientation, cw, ch))
}
fn ext_upper(name: &str) -> String {
std::path::Path::new(name).extension().map(|e| e.to_string_lossy().to_uppercase()).unwrap_or_default()
}
/// Probe a file's bytes: kind, dimensions (oriented), metadata. Raws are described from their
/// headers ([`lightcraft_raw::probe_info`]): no pixel data is decompressed.
pub fn probe_bytes(name: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<ProbeInfo, String> {
let content_hash = Some(lightcraft_preview::hash_bytes(bytes).to_string());
let m = lightcraft_meta::extract(bytes);
let (meta, captured) = meta_of(&m);
if lightcraft_raw::probe(bytes).is_some() {
let raw = match lightcraft_raw::probe_info(bytes) {
Ok(r) => r,
Err(lightcraft_raw::RawError::Unsupported(why)) => {
// a raw variant we can't decode yet: describe it from its embedded preview
let (w, h) = embedded_preview_size(bytes).ok_or(format!("unsupported raw ({why}) without an embedded preview"))?;
return Ok(ProbeInfo {
width: w,
height: h,
format: ext_upper(name),
kind: MediaKind::Raw,
file_size: bytes.len() as u64,
captured,
meta,
as_shot_wb: None,
content_hash,
xmp: lightcraft_meta::embedded(bytes).xmp,
preview_only: Some(why),
..Default::default()
});
}
Err(e) => return Err(e.to_string()),
};
let (mut w, mut h) = (raw.crop.width.max(1) as u32, raw.crop.height.max(1) as u32);
if w <= 1 || h <= 1 {
(w, h) = (raw.active_area.width as u32, raw.active_area.height as u32);
}
if raw.orientation.swaps_axes() {
std::mem::swap(&mut w, &mut h);
}
let (t, tint) = xy_to_temp_tint(lightcraft_raw::color::as_shot_white_xy_of(&raw));
// Vendor RGB multipliers do not identify an absolute illuminant without camera calibration.
let relative = crate::camera_preview::file_local_look(raw.format) && !lightcraft_raw::color::has_matrix(&raw.color);
let as_shot_wb = Some(if relative { (6500.0, 0.0) } else { (t.round(), tint.round()) });
let embedded_lens = embedded_lens(&raw);
return Ok(ProbeInfo {
embedded_lens,
width: w,
height: h,
format: ext_upper(name),
kind: MediaKind::Raw,
file_size: bytes.len() as u64,
captured,
meta,
as_shot_wb,
content_hash,
xmp: lightcraft_meta::embedded(bytes).xmp,
preview_only: None,
});
}
let fmt = lightcraft_codecs::sniff(bytes).ok_or("unrecognized file format")?;
if !fmt.can_decode() {
return Err(format!("{fmt:?} files are not supported yet"));
}
let d = lightcraft_codecs::decode(bytes, lightcraft_codecs::DecodeOptions::fit(64, 64)).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
let o = Orientation::from_exif(d.orientation);
let (mut w, mut h) = (d.source_width, d.source_height);
if o.swaps_axes() {
std::mem::swap(&mut w, &mut h);
}
let format = match ext_upper(name).as_str() {
"JPG" | "JPEG" => "JPEG".to_string(),
"" => format!("{fmt:?}").to_uppercase(),
e => e.to_string(),
};
Ok(ProbeInfo {
width: w,
height: h,
format,
kind: MediaKind::Image,
file_size: bytes.len() as u64,
captured,
meta,
as_shot_wb: None,
content_hash,
embedded_lens: None,
xmp: None,
preview_only: None,
})
}
/// Sensor clip level (normalised) for highlight reconstruction.
const HIGHLIGHT_CLIP: f32 = 0.99;
/// The largest block size to bin a raw's mosaic by for a source of at most `max_edge` pixels:
/// the binned image must keep at least 90 % of `max_edge` (a 16 MP sensor still bins 2× for the
/// 2560 px preview). X-Trans can only bin 3× (its 6×6 pattern), and its full demosaic is ~5× the
/// cost of Bayer's, so 3× is accepted down to 75 % (a 24 MP X-Trans preview is then ~2000 px
/// instead of a ~1.2 s full demosaic; zooming in still uses the full-size source).
/// `None` = demosaic at full size.
pub fn bin_factor(raw: &lightcraft_raw::RawImage, max_edge: usize) -> Option<usize> {
let c = raw.crop.clipped(raw.active_area.width, raw.active_area.height);
let long = if c.width > 1 && c.height > 1 { c.width.max(c.height) } else { raw.active_area.width.max(raw.active_area.height) };
let need = (max_edge.saturating_mul(9) / 10).max(1);
let need3 = (max_edge.saturating_mul(3) / 4).max(1);
[8usize, 6, 4, 3, 2].into_iter().find(|&k| raw.can_bin(k) && (long / k >= need || (k == 3 && !raw.can_bin(2) && long / k >= need3)))
}
/// Decode a file into a linear Rec.2020 image no larger than `max_edge`, oriented.
///
/// Runs on a rayon worker: its many short parallel loops then start on the worker's own queue
/// instead of each one waking the pool from outside and waiting for it (which costs more than the
/// loops themselves when the machine is busy).
pub fn load_bytes(bytes: &[u8], max_edge: usize) -> Result<(Rgb32f, SourceInfo), String> {
rayon::scope(|_| load_bytes_now(std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(bytes), max_edge))
}
/// [`load_bytes`] taking the file's bytes: a raw file's bytes are freed as soon as it is decoded
/// (less memory held while it is developed).
pub fn load_vec(bytes: Vec<u8>, max_edge: usize) -> Result<(Rgb32f, SourceInfo), String> {
rayon::scope(move |_| load_bytes_now(std::borrow::Cow::Owned(bytes), max_edge))
}
fn load_bytes_now(bytes: std::borrow::Cow<'_, [u8]>, max_edge: usize) -> Result<(Rgb32f, SourceInfo), String> {
if lightcraft_raw::probe(&bytes).is_some() {
let mut raw = match lightcraft_raw::decode(&bytes) {
Ok(r) => r,
Err(lightcraft_raw::RawError::Unsupported(why)) => {
// show the camera's embedded JPEG (rendered, not raw) until the variant is supported
return load_embedded_preview(&bytes, max_edge).ok_or(format!("unsupported raw ({why}) without an embedded preview"));
}
Err(e) => return Err(e.to_string()),
};
// Embedded lens corrections are applied by the pipeline ("Enable Profile Corrections"), not baked in
// (removed before the camera look's binned sensor proxy too, which needs an empty `OpcodeList3`).
let lens = embedded_lens(&raw.info());
raw.opcodes.list3.retain(|op| !op.is_lens_correction());
let xy = lightcraft_raw::color::as_shot_white_xy(&raw);
let t = lightcraft_raw::color::camera_transform(&raw, xy);
let camera_look = crate::camera_preview::fit_preview(&raw, &bytes, &t);
drop(bytes);
// Previews and thumbnails bin the mosaic straight to (about) the size they need; only
// larger levels (exports, 1:1) demosaic the whole sensor.
let t0 = web_time::Instant::now();
let binned = match bin_factor(&raw, max_edge) {
Some(k) => raw.develop_binned(k, HIGHLIGHT_CLIP).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
None => None,
};
let mut img = match binned {
Some(img) => img,
None => {
let method = if max_edge <= 600 { lightcraft_raw::Method::Bilinear } else { lightcraft_raw::Method::Ahd };
raw.develop(method).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
}
};
// the samples aren't needed any more (the colour model below reads only the tags)
raw.data = lightcraft_raw::RawData::U16(Vec::new());
let mut stages = vec![("develop", t0.elapsed())];
stages.push(("transform", t0.elapsed()));
lightcraft_raw::highlight::reconstruct(&mut img, t.wb, HIGHLIGHT_CLIP);
stages.push(("highlights", t0.elapsed()));
let m = camera_look.as_ref().map(|p| p.matrix.mul(&t.matrix)).unwrap_or(t.matrix).to_f32();
let hue_sat = camera_look.as_ref().and_then(|p| p.hue_sat.as_ref()).and_then(crate::camera_preview::HueSat::new);
let gain = 2f32.powf(t.baseline_exposure as f32);
let wb = t.wb;
// A DNG's own profile look (hue/saturation map, look table), DNG spec chapter 6.
let tables = lightcraft_raw::profile::ProfileTables::new(&raw.color.profile, lightcraft_raw::color::illuminant_weight(&raw.color, xy));
img.map_in_place(|p| {
let c = [p[0] * wb[0], p[1] * wb[1], p[2] * wb[2]];
let rgb = [
m[0][0] * c[0] + m[0][1] * c[1] + m[0][2] * c[2],
m[1][0] * c[0] + m[1][1] * c[1] + m[1][2] * c[2],
m[2][0] * c[0] + m[2][1] * c[1] + m[2][2] * c[2],
];
let rgb = match &tables {
Some(tables) => tables.apply(rgb, gain),
None => rgb.map(|v| v * gain),
};
// after the baseline exposure, as when it was fitted
hue_sat.as_ref().map_or(rgb, |h| h.apply(rgb)).map(|v| v.max(0.0))
});
stages.push(("colour", t0.elapsed()));
let img = fit(&img, max_edge, max_edge, Filter::Box);
stages.push(("fit", t0.elapsed()));
let img = img.into_oriented(raw.orientation);
stages.push(("orient", t0.elapsed()));
if lightcraft_pipeline::profiling() {
let mut prev = std::time::Duration::ZERO;
let parts: Vec<String> = stages
.iter()
.map(|(n, t)| {
let d = *t - prev;
prev = *t;
format!("{n} {:.1}", d.as_secs_f64() * 1e3)
})
.collect();
eprintln!("[profile] raw source {}×{} (max {max_edge}, ms after decode): {}", img.width, img.height, parts.join(", "));
}
let (temp, tint) = xy_to_temp_tint(xy);
let relative = crate::camera_preview::file_local_look(raw.format) && t.matrix_is_fallback;
let camera_tone = camera_look.as_ref().map(|p| p.tone).or_else(|| raw.color.profile.tone_curve.as_ref().and_then(dng_tone_curve));
let (temp, tint) = if relative { (6500.0, 0.0) } else { (temp.round(), tint.round()) };
return Ok((img, SourceInfo { raw: true, as_shot_temp: temp, as_shot_tint: tint, lens, relative_wb: relative, camera_tone }));
}
let d = lightcraft_codecs::decode(&bytes, lightcraft_codecs::DecodeOptions::fit(max_edge as u32, max_edge as u32)).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
drop(bytes);
let img = d.to_working();
let img = if img.width.max(img.height) > max_edge { fit(&img, max_edge, max_edge, Filter::Mitchell) } else { img };
Ok((img.into_oriented(Orientation::from_exif(d.orientation)), SourceInfo::default()))
}
/// A DNG `ProfileToneCurve` (linear in, linear out, 1.0 = white after exposure compensation) as the
/// finish stage's camera tone curve: 32 knots, log-spaced over 12 stops below white; above white
/// the camera tone's shoulder continues it.
pub(crate) fn dng_tone_curve(curve: &lightcraft_raw::profile::ToneCurve) -> Option<lightcraft_pipeline::tone::CameraTone> {
let knots: [[f32; 2]; 32] = std::array::from_fn(|i| {
let x = 2f32.powf(-12.0 + 12.0 * i as f32 / 31.0);
[x, curve.eval(x).min(0.9995)]
});
lightcraft_pipeline::tone::CameraTone::new(knots)
}
/// Orientation for an embedded preview: its own EXIF orientation when it has one, else the raw file's.
fn preview_orientation(raw_bytes: &[u8], jpeg_orientation: u16) -> Orientation {
if jpeg_orientation > 1 {
return Orientation::from_exif(jpeg_orientation);
}
lightcraft_meta::extract(raw_bytes).orientation.unwrap_or(Orientation::Normal)
}
/// Shared colour interpretation for quick previews, unsupported RAW fallback and camera-look fitting.
pub(crate) fn decode_raw_preview(bytes: &[u8], opts: lightcraft_codecs::DecodeOptions) -> Option<lightcraft_codecs::Decoded> {
let jpeg = lightcraft_raw::embedded_preview(bytes)?;
match lightcraft_raw::embedded_preview_color_space(bytes) {
Some(space) => {
let space = match space {
lightcraft_raw::PreviewColorSpace::Srgb => lightcraft_codecs::NamedSpace::Srgb,
lightcraft_raw::PreviewColorSpace::AdobeRgb => lightcraft_codecs::NamedSpace::AdobeRgb,
};
lightcraft_codecs::decode_jpeg_with_fallback(&jpeg, opts, space).ok()
}
None => lightcraft_codecs::decode(&jpeg, opts).ok(),
}
}
/// Oriented size of the embedded preview of a raw file.
fn embedded_preview_size(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
let jpeg = lightcraft_raw::embedded_preview(bytes)?;
let d = lightcraft_codecs::decode(&jpeg, lightcraft_codecs::DecodeOptions::fit(64, 64)).ok()?;
let (mut w, mut h) = (d.source_width, d.source_height);
if preview_orientation(bytes, d.orientation).swaps_axes() {
std::mem::swap(&mut w, &mut h);
}
Some((w, h))
}
/// The embedded preview of a raw file as a working-space image no larger than `max_edge`, oriented.
pub fn load_embedded_preview(bytes: &[u8], max_edge: usize) -> Option<(Rgb32f, SourceInfo)> {
let d = decode_raw_preview(bytes, lightcraft_codecs::DecodeOptions::fit(max_edge as u32, max_edge as u32))?;
let img = d.to_working();
let img = if img.width.max(img.height) > max_edge { fit(&img, max_edge, max_edge, Filter::Mitchell) } else { img };
Some((img.oriented(preview_orientation(bytes, d.orientation)), SourceInfo::default()))
}
/// The embedded preview of a raw file for display (sRGB, oriented, no larger than `max_edge`): the
/// loupe and grid show it until the raw itself has been developed ([`crate::media::QuickJob`]).
pub fn embedded_preview_srgb(bytes: &[u8], max_edge: usize) -> Option<lightcraft_raster::Rgba8> {
let mut d = decode_raw_preview(bytes, lightcraft_codecs::DecodeOptions::fit(max_edge as u32, max_edge as u32))?;
if d.image.width.max(d.image.height) > max_edge {
d.image = fit(&d.image, max_edge, max_edge, Filter::Box);
d.alpha = None;
}
let o = preview_orientation(bytes, d.orientation);
Some(d.to_srgb8().oriented(o))
}
/// Filesystem-backed embedded-preview hook (native).
pub fn fs_preview_loader() -> PreviewLoader {
Arc::new(|path: &str, max_edge: usize| embedded_preview_srgb(&std::fs::read(path).ok()?, max_edge))
}
/// Filesystem-backed hooks (native). On the web the host installs bytes-based hooks instead.
///
/// Their working memory is bounded by [`crate::memory::work_gate`]: background loads (grid
/// thumbnails, neighbour prefetch: [`crate::memory::in_background`]) and import probes wait while
/// too much is in flight, each counting its file's size times the expansion of decoding it;
/// interactive loads (the loupe, exports) never wait — they are counted, so background work
/// yields to them.
pub fn fs_hooks() -> (FileLoader, FileProbe) {
let loader: FileLoader = Arc::new(|path: &str, max_edge: usize| {
let len = std::fs::metadata(path).map(|m| m.len() as usize).unwrap_or(0);
let weight = len * if max_edge <= crate::media::SourceLevel::Thumb.max_edge() { 3 } else { 6 };
let gate = crate::memory::work_gate();
let _permit = if crate::memory::is_background() { gate.acquire(weight) } else { gate.acquire_urgent(weight) };
let bytes = std::fs::read(path).map_err(|e| format!("{path}: {e}"))?;
let r = load_vec(bytes, max_edge);
// the file, the samples and the intermediate images are gone: give their pages back
crate::memory::release();
r
});
let probe: FileProbe = Arc::new(|path: &str| {
let len = std::fs::metadata(path).map(|m| m.len() as usize).unwrap_or(0);
let _permit = crate::memory::work_gate().acquire(len);
let bytes = std::fs::read(path).map_err(|e| format!("{path}: {e}"))?;
probe_bytes(path, &bytes)
});
(loader, probe)
}
impl crate::Session {
/// Install the filesystem file hooks (desktop, CLI, MCP headless).
pub fn with_fs(mut self) -> Self {
let (l, p) = fs_hooks();
self.media.file_loader = Some(l);
self.media.file_probe = Some(p);
self.media.preview_loader = Some(fs_preview_loader());
self
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use lightcraft_codecs::{ChromaSubsampling, EncodeImage, EncodeMeta, Samples, encode_jpeg};
/// Luminance (from linear RGB) minus its 9 × 9 local mean: tone differences between a render and a camera JPEG
/// mostly cancel, edges remain.
fn detail(w: usize, h: usize, lum: impl Fn(usize, usize) -> f32) -> Vec<f32> {
let l: Vec<f32> = (0..w * h).map(|i| lum(i % w, i / w)).collect();
let mut out = vec![0.0; w * h];
for y in 0..h {
for x in 0..w {
let (x0, x1, y0, y1) = (x.saturating_sub(4), (x + 5).min(w), y.saturating_sub(4), (y + 5).min(h));
let m = (y0..y1).flat_map(|yy| (x0..x1).map(move |xx| (xx, yy))).map(|(xx, yy)| l[yy * w + xx]).sum::<f32>();
out[y * w + x] = l[y * w + x] - m / ((x1 - x0) * (y1 - y0)) as f32;
}
}
out
}
/// The integer shift (within ±`r` px) of the `p × p` patch of `a` at `(x, y)` that best matches `b`, with its
/// normalised cross-correlation, or `None` when the patch has too little detail to tell.
fn patch_shift(a: &[f32], b: &[f32], w: usize, (x, y): (usize, usize), p: usize, r: i64) -> Option<((i64, i64), f32)> {
let pa: Vec<f32> = (0..p * p).map(|i| a[(y + i / p) * w + x + i % p]).collect();
let na = pa.iter().map(|v| v * v).sum::<f32>().sqrt();
if na < 1e-3 * p as f32 {
return None;
}
let mut best = (f32::MIN, (0, 0));
for dy in -r..=r {
for dx in -r..=r {
let (bx, by) = (x as i64 + dx, y as i64 + dy);
let (mut dot, mut nb) = (0.0f32, 0.0f32);
for i in 0..p {
for j in 0..p {
let v = b[(by as usize + i) * w + bx as usize + j];
dot += pa[i * p + j] * v;
nb += v * v;
}
}
let c = dot / (na * nb.sqrt()).max(1e-12);
if c > best.0 {
best = (c, (dx, dy));
}
}
}
Some((best.1, best.0))
}
/// Issue #256: public Panasonic / Leica raws (skipped without the corpus) are corrected for distortion the way the
/// camera corrected its own JPEG (tag 0x0119): at the corners of the frame, the render with "Enable Profile
/// Corrections" lines up with the embedded JPEG within 2 px at 640 px, while the uncorrected render of the wide
/// lenses is far off. A file shot with the camera's correction off (DMC-GH1) carries no correction.
#[test]
fn corpus_rw2_distortion_matches_the_camera_jpeg() {
let dir = std::env::var_os("LIGHTCRAFT_CORPUS")
.map(std::path::PathBuf::from)
.unwrap_or_else(|| std::path::Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("../../corpus"))
.join("raw");
let Ok(gh1) = std::fs::read(dir.join("rw2-panasonic-gh1.rw2")) else {
eprintln!("skip: {} absent", dir.display());
return;
};
assert_eq!(probe_bytes("gh1.rw2", &gh1).unwrap().embedded_lens, None, "correction off: nothing to apply");
assert_eq!(load_bytes(&gh1, 320).unwrap().1.lens, None);
// (file, how far off (px) the uncorrected corners are at the least, if they match within ±R at all)
let files = [
("rw2-panasonic-fz1000m2-4x3.rw2", 8), // 9.1 mm, ~13 % at the corners
("rwl-leica-dlux7.rwl", 8), // 10.9 mm, ~13 %
("rw2-panasonic-gx80.rw2", 8), // 14 mm, ~8 %
("rw2-panasonic-gh6.rw2", 3), // 20 mm, ~1.6 %
("rw2-panasonic-s9.rw2", 3), // 45 mm, 3 % zoom after the correction
("rw2-panasonic-g9.rw2", 0), // 40 mm, ~0.5 %
];
const EDGE: usize = 640;
const P: usize = 64;
const R: i64 = 12;
for (name, off_at_least) in files {
let bytes = std::fs::read(dir.join(name)).unwrap();
let probed = probe_bytes(name, &bytes).unwrap();
assert!(probed.embedded_lens.is_some_and(|l| l.warp.is_some()), "{name}: no distortion correction read");
let (src, info) = load_bytes(&bytes, 2 * EDGE).unwrap();
assert_eq!(info.lens, probed.embedded_lens, "{name}: probe and decode disagree");
// Convert to DNG keeps it: the same correction, as the DNG's own `WarpRectilinear`
let dng = lightcraft_raw::write_dng(&lightcraft_raw::decode(&bytes).unwrap(), &Default::default()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(probe_bytes("x.dng", &dng).unwrap().embedded_lens, probed.embedded_lens, "{name}: lost in the DNG");
let mut s = lightcraft_develop::DevelopSettings::default();
let render = |s: &lightcraft_develop::DevelopSettings| {
lightcraft_pipeline::render(&src, &info, s, &lightcraft_pipeline::RenderRequest::fit(EDGE, EDGE)).image
};
let before = render(&s);
s.optics.lens_profile = true;
let after = render(&s);
let (w, h) = (after.width, after.height);
assert_eq!((before.width, before.height), (w, h));
// the camera JPEG shows the whole sensor; a render in an in-camera aspect ratio is its centre
let (cam, _) = load_embedded_preview(&bytes, 4 * EDGE).unwrap();
let (cw, ch) = (cam.width as f64, cam.height as f64);
let (sw, sh) = if cw / ch > w as f64 / h as f64 { (ch * w as f64 / h as f64, ch) } else { (cw, cw * h as f64 / w as f64) };
let cam = cam.crop(((cw - sw) / 2.0).round() as usize, ((ch - sh) / 2.0).round() as usize, sw.round() as usize, sh.round() as usize);
let cam = lightcraft_raster::resample::resize(&cam, w, h, Filter::Mitchell);
let lin = |v: u8| (v as f32 / 255.0).powf(2.2);
let lum8 = |im: &lightcraft_raster::Rgba8, x: usize, y: usize| {
let p = im.data[y * im.width + x];
0.3 * lin(p[0]) + 0.6 * lin(p[1]) + 0.1 * lin(p[2])
};
let reference = detail(w, h, |x, y| {
let p = cam.data[y * w + x];
0.3 * p[0] + 0.6 * p[1] + 0.1 * p[2]
});
let (db, da) = (detail(w, h, |x, y| lum8(&before, x, y)), detail(w, h, |x, y| lum8(&after, x, y)));
let m = R as usize + 4;
let corners = [(m, m), (w - m - P, m), (m, h - m - P), (w - m - P, h - m - P)];
let mut measured = 0;
for c in corners {
let Some(((dx, dy), ca)) = patch_shift(&da, &reference, w, c, P, R) else { continue };
measured += 1;
assert!(dx.abs() <= 2 && dy.abs() <= 2 && ca >= 0.5, "{name}: corrected corner {c:?} off by ({dx}, {dy}) px, ncc {ca}");
if off_at_least > 0
&& let Some(((bx, by), cb)) = patch_shift(&db, &reference, w, c, P, R)
{
let off = bx.abs().max(by.abs()) >= off_at_least || cb < 0.3;
assert!(off, "{name}: uncorrected corner {c:?} already within ({bx}, {by}) px, ncc {cb}");
}
}
assert!(measured >= 2, "{name}: only {measured} corners with detail");
}
}
/// A CR3-shaped file (not decodable yet) whose only content is a `PRVW` preview box.
fn cr3_with_preview(w: u32, h: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
let px: Vec<u8> = (0..w * h).flat_map(|i| [(i % 251) as u8, 128, 200]).collect();
let jpeg = encode_jpeg(&EncodeImage::new(w, h, 3, Samples::U8(&px)), 90, ChromaSubsampling::S444, &EncodeMeta::default()).unwrap();
let mut b = b"\0\0\0\x18ftypcrx \0\0\0\x01crx isom".to_vec();
b.extend_from_slice(&((24 + jpeg.len()) as u32).to_be_bytes());
b.extend_from_slice(b"PRVW\0\0\0\0\0\x01");
b.extend_from_slice(&(w as u16).to_be_bytes());
b.extend_from_slice(&(h as u16).to_be_bytes());
b.extend_from_slice(b"\0\x01");
b.extend_from_slice(&(jpeg.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
b.extend_from_slice(&jpeg);
b
}
/// Issue #138: a DNG's own profile look (hue/saturation map, look table, tone curve) is
/// applied when it's developed — Lightroom-converted DNGs rendered flat and muted without it.
#[test]
fn dng_profile_look_is_applied() {
use lightcraft_raw::profile::{HsvTable, ProfileLook, ToneCurve};
let plain = crate::tests_xmp::synthetic_dng_with(None, Default::default());
let mut raw = lightcraft_raw::decode(&plain).unwrap();
let sat = |img: &Rgb32f| {
img.data.iter().map(|p| (p[0].max(p[1]).max(p[2]) - p[0].min(p[1]).min(p[2])) / p[0].max(p[1]).max(p[2]).max(1e-6)).sum::<f32>()
/ img.data.len() as f32
};
let (before, info) = load_bytes(&plain, 64).unwrap();
assert!(sat(&before) > 0.05, "the synthetic scene is coloured");
assert!(info.camera_tone.is_none());
// a map that removes all saturation, and a tone curve
let grey = HsvTable { hue_divisions: 4, sat_divisions: 2, val_divisions: 1, data: vec![[0.0, 0.0, 1.0]; 8], srgb_value: false };
raw.color.profile =
ProfileLook { hue_sat_map: [Some(grey), None], look_table: None, tone_curve: ToneCurve::from_tag(&[0.0, 0.0, 0.18, 0.3, 1.0, 1.0]) };
let with = lightcraft_raw::write_dng(&raw, &Default::default()).unwrap();
let (after, info) = load_bytes(&with, 64).unwrap();
assert!(sat(&after) < 1e-3, "saturation {} → {}", sat(&before), sat(&after));
// a saturation-only map keeps brightness roughly (HSV value is kept in ProPhoto RGB)
let mean = |img: &Rgb32f| img.data.iter().map(|p| p[0].max(p[1]).max(p[2])).sum::<f32>() / img.data.len() as f32;
assert!((0.8..1.1).contains(&(mean(&after) / mean(&before))), "{} vs {}", mean(&after), mean(&before));
let tone = info.camera_tone.expect("the DNG tone curve becomes the camera tone");
assert!((tone.apply(0.18) - 0.3).abs() < 0.01, "{}", tone.apply(0.18));
// a look table alone changes the render too (applied after exposure)
raw.color.profile = ProfileLook {
look_table: Some(HsvTable { hue_divisions: 1, sat_divisions: 2, val_divisions: 1, data: vec![[0.0, 1.0, 0.5]; 2], srgb_value: false }),
..Default::default()
};
let (dim, _) = load_bytes(&lightcraft_raw::write_dng(&raw, &Default::default()).unwrap(), 64).unwrap();
assert!((mean(&dim) / mean(&before) - 0.5).abs() < 0.02, "{} vs {}", mean(&dim), mean(&before));
}
#[test]
fn unsupported_raw_falls_back_to_embedded_preview() {
let b = cr3_with_preview(48, 32);
let p = probe_bytes("x.cr3", &b).unwrap();
assert_eq!((p.width, p.height, p.kind, p.format.as_str()), (48, 32, MediaKind::Raw, "CR3"));
let (img, src) = load_bytes(&b, 24).unwrap();
assert_eq!((img.width, img.height), (24, 16));
assert!(!src.raw);
// no preview at all: a clear error, not a panic
assert!(load_bytes(b"\0\0\0\x18ftypcrx \0\0\0\x01", 24).is_err());
}
/// Issue #10: a raw variant we can't decode imports as "preview only" with the decoder's
/// reason, is rendered as the rendered JPEG it is (not as raw), says so to agents, survives a
/// library reopen, and Reload / Relink clear it once the file decodes (undoably).
#[test]
fn unsupported_raw_imports_as_preview_only_and_survives_reopen() {
use serde_json::json;
let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("lc-preview-only-{}", std::process::id()));
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
let (lib, files) = (dir.join("lib"), dir.join("files"));
std::fs::create_dir_all(&files).unwrap();
let path = files.join("DSC_0001.cr3");
std::fs::write(&path, cr3_with_preview(96, 64)).unwrap();
let mut s = crate::Session::new().with_fs();
s.open_library(&lib, false).unwrap();
// the import review already says so
let scan = s.execute("library.importPreview", &json!({"paths": [path.to_string_lossy()]})).unwrap();
assert!(scan["candidates"][0]["previewOnly"].as_str().is_some_and(|w| !w.is_empty()), "{scan}");
let r = s.execute("library.import", &json!({"paths": [path.to_string_lossy()]})).unwrap();
let id = lightcraft_catalog::PhotoId(r["imported"][0].as_u64().unwrap());
let p = s.catalog.photo(id).unwrap().clone();
let why = p.preview_only.clone().expect("marked preview only");
assert!(why.to_uppercase().contains("CR3"), "the decoder's reason: {why}");
assert_eq!(p.kind, MediaKind::Raw, "still a raw file (filters, Convert to DNG…)");
assert!(!p.develops_raw());
// rendered like the JPEG it is: relative white balance, display tone curve, no raw defaults
assert_eq!(crate::media::source_info(&p), SourceInfo::default());
assert_eq!(*p.develop, lightcraft_develop::DevelopSettings::default());
assert!(s.render_job(id, 48, 48, false, true).unwrap().run().rendered.is_ok());
// agents see it
let q = s.execute("catalog.query", &json!({"filter": {}})).unwrap();
assert_eq!(q["photos"][0]["previewOnly"], json!(why), "{q}");
let i = s.execute("photo.inspect", &json!({"id": id.0})).unwrap();
assert_eq!(i["preview_only"], json!(why), "{i}");
// a library reopen keeps it
s.persist().unwrap();
drop(s);
let mut s = crate::Session::new().with_fs();
s.open_library(&lib, false).unwrap();
assert_eq!(s.catalog.photo(id).unwrap().preview_only.as_deref(), Some(why.as_str()));
// the file decodes now (here: replaced by a DNG): Reload clears it, undo brings it back
std::fs::write(&path, crate::tests_xmp::synthetic_dng_with(None, lightcraft_meta::Metadata::default())).unwrap();
let r = s.execute("photo.reload", &json!({"ids": [id.0]})).unwrap();
assert_eq!(r["reloaded"], json!([id.0]), "{r}");
assert!(s.catalog.photo(id).unwrap().develops_raw());
assert!(crate::media::source_info(s.catalog.photo(id).unwrap()).raw);
s.execute("edit.undo", &json!({})).unwrap();
assert_eq!(s.catalog.photo(id).unwrap().preview_only.as_deref(), Some(why.as_str()));
// relinking to a file that decodes clears it too
let dng = files.join("DSC_0001.dng");
std::fs::write(&dng, crate::tests_xmp::synthetic_dng_with(None, lightcraft_meta::Metadata::default())).unwrap();
s.execute("photo.relink", &json!({"id": id.0, "path": dng.to_string_lossy()})).unwrap();
assert_eq!(s.catalog.photo(id).unwrap().preview_only, None);
drop(s);
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
}
#[test]
fn quick_jobs_show_embedded_previews_then_cached_renders() {
use crate::media::QuickSource;
let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("lc-quick-{}", std::process::id()));
std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
let path = dir.join("a.cr3");
std::fs::write(&path, cr3_with_preview(96, 64)).unwrap();
let mut s = crate::Session::new().with_fs();
let r = s.execute("library.import", &serde_json::json!({"paths": [path.to_string_lossy()]})).unwrap();
let id = lightcraft_catalog::PhotoId(r["imported"][0].as_u64().unwrap());
// loupe: an unedited raw opens on its embedded preview…
let q = s.quick_view_job(id, 1600, true).unwrap().run();
assert_eq!(q.quick, Some(QuickSource::Embedded));
let img = q.rendered.unwrap().image;
assert_eq!((img.width, img.height), (96, 64));
// …and once the loupe has rendered it, on that render (any size)
let full = s.loupe_job(id, 48, 32, true).unwrap().run();
assert!(full.rendered.is_ok() && full.quick.is_none());
let q = s.quick_view_job(id, 1600, true).unwrap().run();
assert_eq!(q.quick, Some(QuickSource::Cached));
assert_eq!(q.rendered.unwrap().image.width, 48);
// grid: embedded first, then the real thumbnail (final, with the thumbnail job's key)
let job = s.thumb_job(id, 128).unwrap();
let q = s.quick_thumb_job(&job).unwrap().run();
assert_eq!((q.quick, q.key), (Some(QuickSource::Embedded), job.key));
drop(job.clone().run());
assert_eq!(s.quick_thumb_job(&job).unwrap().run().quick, Some(QuickSource::Cached));
// an edited raw: no embedded stand-in (it wouldn't show the edit)
s.execute("library.select", &serde_json::json!({"ids": [id.0]})).unwrap();
s.execute("develop.set", &serde_json::json!({"control": "light.exposure", "value": 1.0})).unwrap();
let job = s.thumb_job(id, 128).unwrap();
assert!(s.quick_thumb_job(&job).is_none());
assert_eq!(s.quick_view_job(id, 1600, true).unwrap().run().quick, Some(QuickSource::Small));
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
}
}