diff --git a/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphBuilder.test.ts b/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphBuilder.test.ts
index 8b0c5ec90..d50720b41 100644
--- a/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphBuilder.test.ts
+++ b/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphBuilder.test.ts
@@ -349,6 +349,38 @@ it.each([
     );
   },
 );
+it("keeps exact empty environment keys distinct from dynamic keys", () => {
+  const graph = graphFor(`
+      const empty = process.env[''];
+      const named = process.env.HOME;
+      const dynamic = process.env[name];
+    `);
+  const sources = graph.nodes
+    .filter(({ kind }) => kind === "config-source")
+    .map(({ label, properties }) => ({ label, key: properties.key }));
+  expect(sources).toEqual(
+    expect.arrayContaining([
+      { label: '""', key: "" },
+      { label: "HOME", key: "HOME" },
+      { label: "environment", key: null },
+    ]),
+  );
+  expect(sources).toHaveLength(3);
+});
+
+it("labels exact empty method names without inventing computed names", () => {
+  const graph = graphFor(`
+      const target = { ['']() { return 42; }, [key]() { return 1; } };
+    `);
+  const labels = graph.nodes
+    .filter(({ kind }) => kind === "function")
+    .map(({ label }) => label);
+  expect(labels).toContain('""');
+  expect(
+    labels.filter((label) => label?.startsWith("[computed@")),
+  ).toHaveLength(1);
+});
+
 it.each([
   "Promise.resolve(1)",
   "(Promise.resolve(1) as Promise<number>)",
diff --git a/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphBuilder.ts b/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphBuilder.ts
index a9df118cf..74be8f654 100644
--- a/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphBuilder.ts
+++ b/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphBuilder.ts
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import {
   addSemanticGraphRelation as addRelation,
   constructSemanticGraphNode as semanticNode,
   createSemanticGraphProjectionState as emptyState,
+  semanticNameLabel,
   type SemanticGraphProjectionState as BuilderState,
 } from "./JavaScriptSemanticGraphConstruction.js";
 
@@ -165,7 +166,8 @@ const projectFile = (
             kind: "function",
             roleKey: `callable:${callable.callableId}`,
             location: callable.location,
-            label: callable.name,
+            label:
+              callable.name === null ? null : semanticNameLabel(callable.name),
             functionNodeId: null,
           },
           state,
diff --git a/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphConstruction.ts b/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphConstruction.ts
index fa6192e67..f52f5374f 100644
--- a/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphConstruction.ts
+++ b/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphConstruction.ts
@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ import {
   unavailableSemanticRootEvidence,
 } from "./JavaScriptSemanticGraphEvidence.js";
 
+/**
+ * Display an exact JavaScript key or name as a nonempty graph label. The legal
+ * empty key is shown as `""`; callers keep the exact value where the node
+ * carries it.
+ */
+export const semanticNameLabel = (name: string): string =>
+  name === "" ? '""' : name;
+
 /** Mutable local projection state hidden from graph callers. */
 export interface SemanticGraphProjectionState {
   readonly nodes: Map<string, JavaScriptSemanticGraphNode>;
diff --git a/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphDataProjection.ts b/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphDataProjection.ts
index 2bc1a9413..fb2db56e4 100644
--- a/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphDataProjection.ts
+++ b/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphDataProjection.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   addSemanticGraphRelation,
   addSemanticGraphUnknown,
   constructSemanticGraphNode,
+  semanticNameLabel,
 } from "./JavaScriptSemanticGraphConstruction.js";
 import { unknownSemanticEvidence } from "./JavaScriptSemanticGraphEvidence.js";
 import {
@@ -78,7 +79,10 @@ const addConfigurationNode = (
         kind: "config-source",
         roleKey: operation.configId,
         location: operation.location,
-        label: operation.key ?? operation.kind,
+        label:
+          operation.key === null
+            ? operation.kind
+            : semanticNameLabel(operation.key),
         functionNodeId:
           operation.ownerCallableId === null
             ? null
diff --git a/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphValueProjection.ts b/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphValueProjection.ts
index d8bedec20..ad49c9ec8 100644
--- a/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphValueProjection.ts
+++ b/src/application/JavaScriptSemanticGraphValueProjection.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
   addSemanticGraphNode,
   addSemanticGraphRelation,
   constructSemanticGraphNode,
+  semanticNameLabel,
 } from "./JavaScriptSemanticGraphConstruction.js";
 import type { SemanticFlowProjectionContext } from "./JavaScriptSemanticGraphFlowProjection.js";
 
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ export const semanticPropertySlot = (
         kind: "property-slot",
         roleKey: `property:${objectBindingId}:${name}`,
         location: null,
-        label: name === "" ? '""' : name,
+        label: semanticNameLabel(name),
         functionNodeId:
           context.bindingNodes.get(objectBindingId)?.function_node_id ?? null,
         properties: {
diff --git a/src/domain/javascriptSemanticAnalysis.empty_keys.test.ts b/src/domain/javascriptSemanticAnalysis.empty_keys.test.ts
index 969f02707..168b3a36c 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascriptSemanticAnalysis.empty_keys.test.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascriptSemanticAnalysis.empty_keys.test.ts
@@ -31,3 +31,75 @@ it("keeps a computed identifier key unresolved", () => {
     ]),
   );
 });
+
+it("retains exact empty method names and environment keys", () => {
+  const ir = analyzeJavaScriptSemantics(`
+    const target = { ['']() { return 42; } };
+    class Holder { ""() { return 2; } }
+    const empty = process.env[''];
+    const dynamic = process.env[key];
+  `);
+  expect(
+    ir.callables
+      .filter(({ kind }) => kind === "method")
+      .map(({ name }) => name),
+  ).toEqual(["", ""]);
+  expect(
+    ir.configurationOperations.map(({ kind, key, resolution }) => ({
+      kind,
+      key,
+      resolution,
+    })),
+  ).toEqual([
+    { kind: "environment", key: "", resolution: "complete" },
+    { kind: "environment", key: null, resolution: "partial" },
+  ]);
+});
+
+it("retains exact empty require paths without dynamic-key links", () => {
+  const ir = analyzeJavaScriptSemantics(`
+    const { '': fromPattern } = require("./table.js");
+    const fromMember = require("./table.js")[''];
+    const { [key]: dynamicPattern } = require("./table.js");
+    const dynamicMember = require("./table.js")[key];
+    module.exports.root = require("./table.js")[''];
+  `);
+  expect(
+    ir.moduleLinks.map(({ kind, importedName, localName, exportedName }) => ({
+      kind,
+      importedName,
+      localName,
+      exportedName,
+    })),
+  ).toEqual([
+    {
+      kind: "require",
+      importedName: "",
+      localName: "fromPattern",
+      exportedName: null,
+    },
+    {
+      kind: "require",
+      importedName: "",
+      localName: "fromMember",
+      exportedName: null,
+    },
+    {
+      kind: "commonjs-export",
+      importedName: "",
+      localName: null,
+      exportedName: "root",
+    },
+  ]);
+});
+
+it("retains exact empty request field names without dynamic fields", () => {
+  const ir = analyzeJavaScriptSemantics(`
+    fetch("https://example.test", { '': value, [key]: 1, body: "x" });
+  `);
+  expect(
+    ir.requestOperations.flatMap(({ fields }) =>
+      fields.map(({ name }) => name),
+    ),
+  ).toEqual(["", "body"]);
+});
diff --git a/src/domain/javascriptSemanticDataEffects.ts b/src/domain/javascriptSemanticDataEffects.ts
index 6cebc959e..e3874fd52 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascriptSemanticDataEffects.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascriptSemanticDataEffects.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ import type {
   JavaScriptSemanticRequestOperation,
 } from "./javascriptSemanticIr.js";
 import { compareCodePoints } from "./canonicalOrdering.js";
-import { semanticStaticPropertyName } from "./javascriptSemanticProjection.js";
+import {
+  semanticStaticPropertyKey,
+  semanticStaticPropertyName,
+} from "./javascriptSemanticProjection.js";
 import {
   resolveSemanticBindingState,
   semanticResolutionBlocked,
@@ -145,7 +148,8 @@ const processConfigurationMember = (
   if (!isProcessObject(object.object, state)) return null;
   const family = semanticStaticPropertyName(object.property, object.computed);
   if (family !== "env" && family !== "argv") return null;
-  const key = semanticStaticPropertyName(node.property, node.computed) || null;
+  // `process.env[""]` names an exact (empty) key; only a dynamic key is unknown.
+  const key = semanticStaticPropertyKey(node.property, node.computed);
   return {
     kind: family === "env" ? "environment" : "argv",
     key,
@@ -401,8 +405,8 @@ const requestFields = (
     if (!t.isObjectProperty(property)) return [];
     // `{[key]: 1}` sends no knowable field name; reporting `key` would invent
     // a request field that may not exist.
-    const name = semanticStaticPropertyName(property.key, property.computed);
-    if (name.length === 0) return [];
+    const name = semanticStaticPropertyKey(property.key, property.computed);
+    if (name === null) return [];
     return [
       {
         name,
diff --git a/src/domain/javascriptSemanticProjection.ts b/src/domain/javascriptSemanticProjection.ts
index c44b95f6e..4db6d9bf8 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascriptSemanticProjection.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascriptSemanticProjection.ts
@@ -25,10 +25,7 @@ import {
   range,
   stringValue,
 } from "./javascriptStaticAnalysisHelpers.js";
-import {
-  semanticStaticPropertyKey,
-  semanticStaticPropertyName,
-} from "./javascriptAstValues.js";
+import { semanticStaticPropertyKey } from "./javascriptAstValues.js";
 
 interface CollectCallableInput {
   readonly node: t.Node;
@@ -181,8 +178,8 @@ const semanticModuleOrigin = (
     const nested = t.isNode(node.object)
       ? semanticModuleOrigin(node.object, projection, state)
       : undefined;
-    const member = semanticStaticPropertyName(node.property, node.computed);
-    return nested === undefined || member === ""
+    const member = semanticStaticPropertyKey(node.property, node.computed);
+    return nested === undefined || member === null
       ? undefined
       : { ...nested, importedPath: [...nested.importedPath, member] };
   }
@@ -240,9 +237,10 @@ const callableName = (node: t.Node, parent: t.Node | null): string | null => {
   ) {
     if (t.isPrivateName(node.key)) return `#${node.key.id.name}`;
     // `{[key]() {}}` names nothing statically; reading `key` off the key node
-    // would report the variable name as the method name.
+    // would report the variable name as the method name. `{[""]() {}}` names
+    // the exact empty key, which is retained rather than replaced.
     return (
-      semanticStaticPropertyName(node.key, node.computed) ||
+      semanticStaticPropertyKey(node.key, node.computed) ??
       `[computed@${String(node.start ?? -1)}]`
     );
   }
@@ -340,8 +338,8 @@ const requirePatternBindings = (
   if (t.isObjectPattern(pattern))
     return pattern.properties.flatMap((property) => {
       if (t.isRestElement(property)) return [];
-      const name = semanticStaticPropertyName(property.key, property.computed);
-      return name === ""
+      const name = semanticStaticPropertyKey(property.key, property.computed);
+      return name === null
         ? []
         : requirePatternBindings(property.value, [...path, name]);
     });