rea/bridge/android/ReaJadxBridge.java

369 lines
19 KiB
Java

import com.atxx.jhmcp.*;
import com.google.gson.*;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.kotlin.sdk.server.*;
import io.modelcontextprotocol.kotlin.sdk.types.*;
import jadx.api.*;
import jadx.api.plugins.input.data.ICodeReader;
import jadx.api.plugins.input.data.IMethodRef;
import jadx.api.plugins.input.insns.InsnIndexType;
import jadx.api.plugins.input.insns.Opcode;
import jadx.core.dex.info.MethodInfo;
import jadx.core.dex.nodes.*;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import kotlin.Unit;
import kotlin.coroutines.EmptyCoroutineContext;
import kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt;
import kotlinx.io.CoreKt;
import kotlinx.io.JvmCoreKt;
import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject;
/** REA-owned metadata boundary for the unmodified jadx-headless-mcp 0.7.1 JAR. */
class ReaJadxBridge {
private static final Gson JSON = new Gson();
private final SessionHolder holder;
private JadxSession indexedSession;
private Map<String, List<ClassSnapshot>> classes = Map.of();
private record MethodSnapshot(String name, String shortId, Map<String, Object> summary) {}
private record ClassSnapshot(JavaClass node, List<MethodSnapshot> methods, Map<String, Object> summary) {}
private static final class InputFailure extends IllegalArgumentException {
final String field;
InputFailure(String field, String message) { super(message); this.field = field; }
}
private ReaJadxBridge(SessionHolder holder) { this.holder = holder; }
private static CallToolResult text(String value, boolean failed) {
return new CallToolResult(List.of(new TextContent(value, null, null)), failed, null, null);
}
private static CallToolResult json(Object value) { return text(JSON.toJson(value), false); }
private static String string(JsonObject args, String name) {
JsonElement value = JsonParser.parseString(args.toString()).getAsJsonObject().get(name);
if (value == null || !value.isJsonPrimitive() || !value.getAsJsonPrimitive().isString())
throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must be a string");
return value.getAsString();
}
private static int integer(JsonObject args, String name, int fallback) {
JsonElement value = JsonParser.parseString(args.toString()).getAsJsonObject().get(name);
if (value == null) return fallback;
if (!value.isJsonPrimitive() || !value.getAsJsonPrimitive().isNumber())
throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must be a nonnegative integer");
try {
int result = value.getAsBigDecimal().intValueExact();
if (result < 0) throw new ArithmeticException();
return result;
} catch (ArithmeticException error) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " must be a nonnegative integer", error);
}
}
private JadxSession session() {
JadxSession current = holder.current();
if (current == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No APK loaded");
return current;
}
private ClassSnapshot selected(JsonObject args) {
JadxSession current = session();
if (indexedSession != current) {
Map<String, List<ClassSnapshot>> index = new LinkedHashMap<>();
if (!current.getClasses().isEmpty()) {
JadxDecompiler decompiler = current.getClasses().get(0).getClassNode().root().getDecompiler();
// JavaClass.getMethods/getFields/getInnerClasses all load code. Raw nodes do not.
// Snapshot every identity before code generation can rewrite aliases or members.
for (JavaClass cls : decompiler.getClassesWithInners()) {
ClassNode node = cls.getClassNode();
List<MethodNode> ordered = new ArrayList<>(node.getMethods());
ordered.sort(Comparator.comparing(MethodNode::getAlias));
List<MethodSnapshot> methods = ordered.stream().map(method -> {
String name = method.getAlias();
String shortId = method.getMethodInfo().getShortId();
String rawName = method.getMethodInfo().getName();
if (!shortId.startsWith(rawName + "("))
throw new IllegalStateException("JADX method ID has no raw-name prefix: " + shortId);
String descriptor = shortId.substring(rawName.length());
String signature = name + "(" + method.getArgTypes().stream()
.map(Object::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(", "))
+ "): " + method.getReturnType().toString();
return new MethodSnapshot(name, shortId, Map.of(
"name", name, "signature", signature,
"dex_descriptor", descriptor,
"is_constructor", method.isConstructor(), "def_pos", 0));
}).toList();
List<Map<String, Object>> fields = node.getFields().stream()
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(FieldNode::getAlias))
.map(field -> Map.<String, Object>of("name", field.getAlias(),
"type", field.getType().toString(), "def_pos", 0)).toList();
List<String> inner = node.getInnerClasses().stream().map(ClassNode::getFullName).toList();
Map<String, Object> summary = Map.of(
"full_name", cls.getFullName(), "name", cls.getName(),
"method_count", methods.size(), "field_count", fields.size(),
"inner_class_count", inner.size(), "inner_classes", inner,
"methods", methods.stream().map(MethodSnapshot::summary).toList(), "fields", fields);
index.computeIfAbsent(cls.getFullName(), ignored -> new ArrayList<>())
.add(new ClassSnapshot(cls, methods, summary));
}
}
classes = Collections.unmodifiableMap(index);
indexedSession = current;
}
String name = string(args, "class_name");
List<ClassSnapshot> candidates = classes.get(name);
if (candidates == null) throw new InputFailure("class_name", "Exact class not found: " + name
+ "; use search_android_classes to discover fully qualified names.");
if (candidates.size() != 1) throw new InputFailure("class_name", "Ambiguous metadata class identity: " + name
+ "; raw identities: " + candidates.stream().map(candidate -> candidate.node().getRawName()).toList());
return candidates.get(0);
}
private List<MethodSnapshot> methods(ClassSnapshot cls, JsonObject args) {
String name = string(args, "method_name");
List<MethodSnapshot> result = cls.methods().stream().filter(method -> method.name().equals(name)).toList();
if (result.isEmpty()) throw new InputFailure("method_name", "Method not found: " + name
+ "; use inspect_android_class to discover available methods.");
return result;
}
private JavaMethod method(ClassSnapshot cls, MethodSnapshot selected) {
JavaMethod result = cls.node().searchMethodByShortId(selected.shortId());
if (result == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method identity no longer available: " + selected.shortId());
return result;
}
private JadxSession.SmartCode methodBody(JadxSession current, ClassSnapshot cls,
MethodSnapshot selected, JavaMethod method) {
if (!selected.shortId().equals("<clinit>()V"))
return current.getMethodBodySmart(method, current.getMaxSourceBytes(), true);
// Java code generation can fold all or part of <clinit> into field declarations.
// Its method text cannot establish coverage, even when a static block remains.
JadxSession.MethodSmali smali = current.getMethodSmali(cls.node(), method.getName());
if (!smali.getFound() || smali.getBlocks().size() != 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Static initializer disassembly requires one exact method: " + selected.shortId());
return new JadxSession.SmartCode(
TextUtilKt.truncateToBytes(smali.getBlocks().get(0), current.getMaxSourceBytes()),
"smali", true, List.of("static_initializer_disassembly"));
}
// The local transport admits 8 MiB frames. Reserve 1 KiB for the fixed
// JSON-RPC/CallToolResult envelope and generated numeric request id, and
// account for JSON text being escaped again inside TextContent.
private static final int MAX_XREF_TEXT_BYTES = 8 * 1024 * 1024 - 1024;
private static int escapedJsonBytes(Object value) {
return JSON.toJson(JSON.toJson(value)).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length;
}
private static final class InvokeBudget {
long remaining;
InvokeBudget(long remaining) { this.remaining = Math.max(0, remaining); }
boolean admit(Map<String, Object> site) {
// Check a conservative two-layer escape bound before serialization.
long bound = 256;
for (Object value : site.values())
if (value instanceof String text) bound += 12L * text.length();
if (bound > remaining) return false;
long bytes = escapedJsonBytes(site) - 2L + 1L;
if (bytes > remaining) return false;
remaining -= bytes;
return true;
}
}
private record DirectInvokes(List<Map<String, Object>> sites, boolean exhaustive) {}
/** Raw DEX invokes within one JADX using method; offsets are code units from its code start. */
private static DirectInvokes directInvokes(JavaMethod source, MethodInfo target, InvokeBudget budget) {
MethodNode node = source.getMethodNode();
ICodeReader code = node.getCodeReader();
if (code == null) return null;
List<Map<String, Object>> sites = new ArrayList<>();
boolean[] exhaustive = {true};
code.visitInstructions(insn -> {
insn.decode();
if (insn.getIndexType() != InsnIndexType.METHOD_REF) return;
Opcode opcode = insn.getOpcode();
if (!opcode.name().startsWith("INVOKE_")) return;
IMethodRef ref = insn.getIndexAsMethod();
ref.load();
if (!MethodInfo.fromRef(node.root(), ref).getRawFullId().equals(target.getRawFullId())) return;
Map<String, Object> site = Map.of(
"dex_entry", node.getInputFileName(),
"source_raw_method_id", node.getMethodInfo().getRawFullId(),
"dex_code_unit_offset", insn.getOffset(),
"dex_method_index", insn.getIndex(),
"opcode", opcode.name());
if (budget.admit(site)) sites.add(site);
else exhaustive[0] = false;
});
return new DirectInvokes(sites, exhaustive[0]);
}
private CallToolResult handle(String name, JsonObject args) {
if (name.equals("rea_jvm_status")) return json(Map.of(
"engine_reported_version", BuildInfo.VERSION,
"max_heap_bytes", Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory(),
"available_processors", Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(),
"java_version", System.getProperty("java.version"),
"metadata_scope", "parsed_members"));
JadxSession current = session();
if (name.equals("list_classes")) {
List<String> names = current.getClassFqns();
int offset = integer(args, "offset", 0);
int limit = integer(args, "limit", 200);
int start = Math.min(offset, names.size());
int end = (int) Math.min((long) start + limit, names.size());
return json(Map.of("total", names.size(), "offset", offset, "limit", limit,
"items", names.subList(start, end)));
}
ClassSnapshot cls = selected(args);
if (name.equals("get_class_summary")) return json(cls.summary());
if (name.equals("get_method_body")) {
List<MethodSnapshot> overloads = methods(cls, args);
int index = integer(args, "overload_index", 0);
if (index >= overloads.size()) throw new InputFailure("overload_index", "overload_index out of range: " + index);
JavaMethod method = method(cls, overloads.get(index));
JadxSession.SmartCode code = methodBody(current, cls, overloads.get(index), method);
return json(Map.of("class_name", cls.summary().get("full_name"),
"method_name", overloads.get(index).name(), "full_name", method.getFullName(),
"overload_index", index, "overload_count", overloads.size(),
"mode", code.getKind(), "fell_back", code.getFellBack(),
"markers", code.getMarkers(), "body", code.getText()));
}
List<JavaNode> uses;
String target = string(args, "class_name");
MethodSnapshot selectedMethod = null;
int overloadIndex = 0;
if (name.equals("get_xrefs_to_class")) uses = cls.node().getUseIn();
else {
List<MethodSnapshot> overloads = methods(cls, args);
if (overloads.size() != 1 && !args.containsKey("overload_index"))
throw new InputFailure("overload_index", "Select one of " + overloads.size() + " method overloads");
overloadIndex = integer(args, "overload_index", 0);
if (overloadIndex >= overloads.size())
throw new InputFailure("overload_index", "overload_index out of range: " + overloadIndex);
selectedMethod = overloads.get(overloadIndex);
target += "." + selectedMethod.name();
uses = method(cls, selectedMethod).getUseIn();
}
// REA consumes all references without materializing source line information.
MethodInfo targetInfo = selectedMethod == null ? null : method(cls, selectedMethod).getMethodNode().getMethodInfo();
List<Map<String, Object>> items = uses.stream().map(node -> {
Map<String, Object> item = new LinkedHashMap<>(current.describeUsage(node, false));
if (targetInfo != null && node instanceof JavaMethod) {
item.put("direct_invokes", List.of());
item.put("direct_invokes_exhaustive", false);
}
return item;
}).toList();
Map<String, Object> result = new LinkedHashMap<>(Map.of("target", target,
"total", uses.size(), "count", items.size(), "resolve_line", false, "items", items));
if (selectedMethod != null) {
result.put("overload_index", overloadIndex);
result.put("reported_signature", selectedMethod.summary().get("signature"));
}
if (targetInfo != null) {
InvokeBudget budget = new InvokeBudget(MAX_XREF_TEXT_BYTES - escapedJsonBytes(result));
for (int index = 0; index < uses.size(); index++) {
if (!(uses.get(index) instanceof JavaMethod source)) continue;
DirectInvokes invokes = directInvokes(source, targetInfo, budget);
Map<String, Object> item = items.get(index);
if (invokes == null) {
item.remove("direct_invokes");
item.remove("direct_invokes_exhaustive");
} else {
item.put("direct_invokes", invokes.sites());
item.put("direct_invokes_exhaustive", invokes.exhaustive());
}
}
}
return json(result);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
PrintStream protocolOut = System.out;
System.setOut(System.err);
SessionHolder holder = new SessionHolder(new SessionConfig(
1048576, 0, 90000L, 1, List.of(), List.of(), 64, ResourceMode.FULL));
ServerCapabilities capabilities = new ServerCapabilities(
new ServerCapabilities.Tools(null), null, null, null, null, null, null, Map.of());
Server server = new Server(new Implementation("rea-jadx-bridge", "1", null, null, null),
new ServerOptions(capabilities), "", ignored -> Unit.INSTANCE);
SessionToolsKt.registerSessionTools(server, holder);
ManifestToolsKt.registerManifestTools(server, holder);
ClassToolsKt.registerClassTools(server, holder);
MethodToolsKt.registerMethodTools(server, holder);
XrefToolsKt.registerXrefTools(server, holder);
ReaJadxBridge bridge = new ReaJadxBridge(holder);
Set<String> consumed = Set.of("load_apk", "get_app_info", "get_android_manifest",
"list_classes", "get_class_summary", "get_method_body",
"get_xrefs_to_class", "get_xrefs_to_method");
for (String name : new ArrayList<>(server.getTools().keySet()))
if (!consumed.contains(name)) server.removeTool(name);
Tool diagnostics = new Tool("rea_jvm_status",
new ToolSchema(null, new JsonObject(Map.of()), List.of(), null),
"Observed worker JVM and metadata scope", null, null, null, null, null, null);
server.addTool(diagnostics, (connection, request, continuation) -> bridge.handle("rea_jvm_status", request.getArguments()));
for (String name : List.of("list_classes", "get_class_summary",
"get_method_body", "get_xrefs_to_class", "get_xrefs_to_method")) {
Tool tool = server.getTools().get(name).getTool();
server.removeTool(name);
List<String> fields = switch (name) {
case "list_classes" -> List.of("offset", "limit");
case "get_method_body" -> List.of("class_name", "method_name", "overload_index");
case "get_xrefs_to_method" -> List.of("class_name", "method_name", "overload_index");
default -> List.of("class_name");
};
Map<String, kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement> properties = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (String field : fields) properties.put(field, tool.getInputSchema().getProperties().get(field));
String description = switch (name) {
case "list_classes" -> "Indexed pages of all top-level class names, with offset and limit.";
case "get_class_summary" -> "Parsed member metadata for one exact class name; no source generation.";
case "get_method_body" -> "Source for an exact class and stable same-name overload index; static initializers use smali to preserve folded field initialization.";
default -> "Complete static using-node inventory for an exact class or selected method overload; one node may contain multiple invoke instructions, and source lines are unresolved.";
};
Tool narrowed = new Tool(name, new ToolSchema(null, new JsonObject(properties),
tool.getInputSchema().getRequired(), null), description, null, null, null, null, null, null);
server.addTool(narrowed, (connection, request, continuation) -> {
try { return bridge.handle(name, request.getArguments()); }
catch (InputFailure error) { return text(JSON.toJson(Map.of(
"kind", "invalid-input", "field", error.field, "message", error.getMessage())), true); }
catch (IllegalArgumentException error) { return text(error.getMessage(), true); }
});
}
CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
server.onClose(() -> { done.countDown(); return Unit.INSTANCE; });
StdioServerTransport transport = new StdioServerTransport(
CoreKt.buffered(JvmCoreKt.asSource(System.in)),
CoreKt.buffered(JvmCoreKt.asSink(protocolOut)));
transport.onClose(() -> { done.countDown(); return Unit.INSTANCE; });
ServerSession connection = null;
try {
connection = BuildersKt.runBlocking(EmptyCoroutineContext.INSTANCE,
(scope, continuation) -> server.createSession(transport, continuation));
done.await();
} finally {
try {
if (connection != null) {
ServerSession connected = connection;
// Unsubscribe the connection before the SDK joins its notification service.
BuildersKt.runBlocking(EmptyCoroutineContext.INSTANCE,
(scope, continuation) -> connected.close(continuation));
}
} finally {
try {
BuildersKt.runBlocking(EmptyCoroutineContext.INSTANCE,
(scope, continuation) -> server.close(continuation));
} finally {
BuildersKt.runBlocking(EmptyCoroutineContext.INSTANCE,
(scope, continuation) -> holder.unload(continuation));
}
}
}
}
}