vectorcraft/crates/render/src/freeform.rs

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//! Freeform gradients in the renderer.
//!
//! vello has no freeform shading, so the colour field ([`vectorcraft_color::freeform`]) is
//! sampled on a grid of cells over the painted box and drawn as an image paint (bilinear, edges
//! padded): the fill or stroke being painted clips it. The grid is sized from the box's size on
//! screen (a cell per few device pixels, in power-of-two steps so zooming reuses it) and cached by
//! the gradient's content, so panning and redraws don't resample it.
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::sync::Arc;
use vectorcraft_color::freeform::{grid_size, painted_box, spread_scale};
use vectorcraft_color::{Color, Freeform, GradientPaint};
use vectorcraft_geom::{Affine, Rect};
use vello_cpu::peniko::{Extend, ImageQuality, ImageSampler};
use vello_cpu::{Pixmap, RenderContext};
use crate::ink::Ink;
/// Grids kept before the cache starts over.
const MAX_GRIDS: usize = 128;
thread_local! {
static GRIDS: RefCell<HashMap<u64, Arc<Pixmap>>> = RefCell::new(HashMap::new());
}
fn hash_color(c: &Color, h: &mut impl Hasher) {
match *c {
Color::Rgb { r, g, b } => (0u8, r.to_bits(), g.to_bits(), b.to_bits()).hash(h),
Color::Cmyk { c, m, y, k } => (1u8, c.to_bits(), m.to_bits(), y.to_bits(), k.to_bits()).hash(h),
Color::Gray { k } => (2u8, k.to_bits()).hash(h),
Color::Lab { l, a, b } => (3u8, l.to_bits(), a.to_bits(), b.to_bits()).hash(h),
}
}
/// Cache key of the grid of `f` on box `b` at `cols` × `rows` painted with `ink` (and the active
/// colour settings, which turn colours into display RGB or inks).
fn key(f: &Freeform, b: Rect, cols: u16, rows: u16, ink: Ink) -> u64 {
let mut h = std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new();
for p in &f.points {
(p.at.x.to_bits(), p.at.y.to_bits(), p.opacity.to_bits(), p.spread.to_bits()).hash(&mut h);
hash_color(&p.color, &mut h);
}
f.lines.hash(&mut h);
(b.x0.to_bits(), b.y0.to_bits(), b.x1.to_bits(), b.y1.to_bits(), cols, rows).hash(&mut h);
(Arc::as_ptr(&vectorcraft_color::cms::active()) as usize, ink).hash(&mut h);
h.finish()
}
/// Sample `f` at the centres of a `cols` × `rows` grid over `b` (premultiplied, colours as `ink`
/// paints them).
pub(crate) fn rasterize(f: &Freeform, b: Rect, cols: u16, rows: u16, ink: Ink) -> Pixmap {
let field = f.field_with(spread_scale(b), &|c| ink.rgb(c));
let data = field
.grid(b, cols, rows)
.map(|([r, g, bl], a)| {
let a = a.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
let q = |v: f32| (v.clamp(0.0, 1.0) * a * 255.0).round() as u8;
vello_cpu::color::PremulRgba8 { r: q(r), g: q(g), b: q(bl), a: (a * 255.0).round() as u8 }
})
.collect();
Pixmap::from_parts(data, cols, rows)
}
/// Set freeform gradient `g` on box `bounds` (in the paint's space, which the context's current
/// transform maps to pixels) as the context paint. Returns false for an empty box.
pub(crate) fn set_freeform_paint(ctx: &mut RenderContext, g: &GradientPaint, bounds: Rect, ink: Ink) -> bool {
let Some(b) = painted_box(bounds) else { return false };
let device = b.width().max(b.height()) * ctx.transform().determinant().abs().sqrt();
let (cols, rows) = grid_size(b, device);
let f = g.freeform_on(b);
let k = key(&f, b, cols, rows, ink);
let pm = GRIDS.with(|c| c.borrow().get(&k).cloned()).unwrap_or_else(|| {
let pm = Arc::new(rasterize(&f, b, cols, rows, ink));
GRIDS.with(|c| {
let mut c = c.borrow_mut();
if c.len() >= MAX_GRIDS {
c.clear();
}
c.insert(k, pm.clone());
});
pm
});
let sampler = ImageSampler { x_extend: Extend::Pad, y_extend: Extend::Pad, quality: ImageQuality::Medium, alpha: 1.0 };
ctx.set_paint(vello_cpu::Image { image: vello_cpu::ImageSource::Pixmap(pm), sampler });
ctx.set_paint_transform(Affine::translate(b.origin().to_vec2()) * Affine::scale_non_uniform(b.width() / cols as f64, b.height() / rows as f64));
true
}