vectorcraft/crates/render/src/placed_document.rs

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//! Drawing placed documents ([`PlacedDocument`]).
//!
//! Exactly: the art read from the file ([`vectorcraft_doc::placed_document::read`]) drawn with its
//! own resources, through a view that maps its artboard into the object's box (nothing is copied
//! into the document).
//!
//! On screen ([`RenderOptions::progressive_placed`]): a placed document can't be edited, so what
//! it shows is cached as a bitmap per file and zoom step (a power of two, in device pixels per
//! point), shared by every object showing that file. A bitmap not made yet is made on a
//! background worker while the frame shows another step's bitmap, or a light placeholder;
//! [`generation`] changes when one is ready and [`busy`] says whether any is coming, so the screen
//! can draw again. Past [`MAX_SIDE`] pixels, and in outline, proofing and ink frames, it is drawn
//! exactly.
//!
//! A document opened with only its placed documents' previews ([`ImageBlob::is_proxy`]) shows them
//! up to their resolution; past it the file is read again in the background
//! ([`vectorcraft_doc::placed_document::full_bytes`]), the preview standing in until then (and for
//! good when the file can't be found). Placed documents inside a placed document are drawn the
//! same way, up to [`MAX_DEPTH`] deep; deeper ones show their previews.
use std::cell::Cell;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock, Mutex, MutexGuard, PoisonError};
use vectorcraft_doc::placed_document::MAX_DEPTH;
use vectorcraft_doc::{ImageBlob, Node, PlacedDocument};
use vectorcraft_geom::{Affine, Rect};
use vello_cpu::{Pixmap, RenderContext, kurbo, peniko};
use crate::ink::Ink;
use crate::{Frame, Renderer};
/// The longest side of a cached bitmap (pixels); larger steps draw exactly.
pub const MAX_SIDE: f64 = 4096.0;
/// The most bytes of bitmaps kept.
const BUDGET: usize = 512 << 20;
/// The smallest zoom step (device pixels per point).
const MIN_STEP: f64 = 1.0 / 64.0;
/// A bitmap's identity: the file shown (its key) and the zoom step's bits.
type BitmapKey = (String, u64);
struct Bitmap {
pm: Arc<Pixmap>,
step: f64,
used: u64,
}
#[derive(Default)]
struct Bitmaps {
map: HashMap<BitmapKey, Bitmap>,
clock: u64,
bytes: usize,
}
static BITMAPS: LazyLock<Mutex<Bitmaps>> = LazyLock::new(Default::default);
/// Bitmaps being made.
static PENDING: LazyLock<Mutex<HashSet<BitmapKey>>> = LazyLock::new(Default::default);
static GENERATION: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
fn lock<T>(m: &Mutex<T>) -> MutexGuard<'_, T> {
// The caches stay whole if a holder panicked (entries are only inserted and removed).
m.lock().unwrap_or_else(PoisonError::into_inner)
}
/// Changes whenever a bitmap made in the background is ready: a screen showing placed documents
/// draws again when it does.
pub fn generation() -> u64 {
GENERATION.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
}
/// Are bitmaps being made in the background?
pub fn busy() -> bool {
!lock(&PENDING).is_empty()
}
/// Is a bitmap of file `key` being made?
#[cfg(test)]
pub(crate) fn pending_for(key: &str) -> bool {
lock(&PENDING).iter().any(|k| k.0 == key)
}
/// The zoom step for `scale` device pixels per point: the power of two at or above it.
pub(crate) fn step(scale: f64) -> Option<f64> {
(scale.is_finite() && scale > 0.0).then(|| 2f64.powf(scale.log2().ceil()).max(MIN_STEP))
}
impl Bitmaps {
fn get(&mut self, k: &BitmapKey) -> Option<Arc<Pixmap>> {
self.clock += 1;
let clock = self.clock;
let b = self.map.get_mut(k)?;
b.used = clock;
Some(b.pm.clone())
}
/// The bitmap of another step of the same file, the nearest to `step`.
fn nearest(&self, key: &str, step: f64) -> Option<(Arc<Pixmap>, f64)> {
self.map
.iter()
.filter(|((k, _), _)| k == key)
.min_by(|a, b| (a.1.step / step).log2().abs().total_cmp(&(b.1.step / step).log2().abs()))
.map(|(_, b)| (b.pm.clone(), b.step))
}
fn insert(&mut self, k: BitmapKey, pm: Pixmap, step: f64) {
self.clock += 1;
let size = pm.width() as usize * pm.height() as usize * 4;
self.bytes += size;
if let Some(old) = self.map.insert(k, Bitmap { pm: Arc::new(pm), step, used: self.clock }) {
self.bytes = self.bytes.saturating_sub(old.pm.width() as usize * old.pm.height() as usize * 4);
}
while self.bytes > BUDGET && self.map.len() > 1 {
let Some(k) = self.map.iter().min_by_key(|(_, b)| b.used).map(|(k, _)| k.clone()) else { break };
if let Some(b) = self.map.remove(&k) {
self.bytes = self.bytes.saturating_sub(b.pm.width() as usize * b.pm.height() as usize * 4);
}
}
}
}
/// What a bitmap is made from.
struct Job {
key: BitmapKey,
object: PlacedDocument,
blob: ImageBlob,
step: f64,
}
/// Device pixels per point of `object`'s box its preview `bytes` have.
fn preview_density(object: &PlacedDocument, bytes: &[u8]) -> f64 {
vectorcraft_doc::placed_document::image_size(bytes).map_or(0.0, |(w, _)| w as f64 / object.width.max(1e-9))
}
thread_local! {
/// How deep inside placed documents this thread is drawing.
static DEPTH: Cell<usize> = const { Cell::new(0) };
}
/// While alive: drawing inside a placed document, one level deeper.
struct Inside;
impl Inside {
fn enter() -> Self {
DEPTH.with(|d| d.set(d.get() + 1));
Inside
}
}
impl Drop for Inside {
fn drop(&mut self) {
DEPTH.with(|d| d.set(d.get().saturating_sub(1)));
}
}
fn depth() -> usize {
DEPTH.with(Cell::get)
}
/// Render `art` of a placed document's file (`doc`, its resources) into `w`×`h` transparent
/// pixels through `view`, the placed documents inside it one level deeper.
pub fn render_inside(r: &mut Renderer, doc: &vectorcraft_doc::Document, art: &Arc<Node>, w: u16, h: u16, view: Affine) -> Option<crate::Rendered> {
let _inside = Inside::enter();
r.render_node(doc, art, w, h, view)
}
/// `object`'s file (`blob`) as a bitmap of `step` device pixels per point of its box: from its
/// preview when that is all there is and is fine enough, else from the file (read again when
/// needed; the preview when it can't be).
fn make(r: &mut Renderer, object: &PlacedDocument, blob: &ImageBlob, step: f64) -> Option<Pixmap> {
let (w, h) = (pixels(object.width * step), pixels(object.height * step));
let preview = if blob.is_proxy() { Some(blob.bytes.clone()) } else { blob.proxy.clone() };
let full = match blob.is_proxy() {
true if step <= preview_density(object, &blob.bytes) * 1.01 => None,
true => vectorcraft_doc::placed_document::full_bytes(object, blob),
false => Some(blob.bytes.clone()),
};
let read = full.and_then(|bytes| vectorcraft_doc::placed_document::read(object, &bytes));
let Some(e) = read else { return crate::paint::decode_pixmap_fit(&preview?, w, h) };
let f = e.frame;
let (sx, sy) = (w as f64 / f.width(), h as f64 / f.height());
let view = Affine::scale_non_uniform(sx, sy) * Affine::translate((-f.x0, -f.y0));
let img = render_inside(r, &e.doc, &e.art, w, h, view)?;
let data = img.pixels.as_chunks::<4>().0.iter().map(|&[r, g, b, a]| vello_cpu::color::PremulRgba8 { r, g, b, a }).collect();
Some(Pixmap::from_parts(data, w, h))
}
/// A bitmap side for `v` pixels (at least 1).
fn pixels(v: f64) -> u16 {
v.round().clamp(1.0, MAX_SIDE) as u16
}
/// Make `job`'s bitmap and keep it.
fn run(r: &mut Renderer, job: Job) {
if let Some(pm) = make(r, &job.object, &job.blob, job.step) {
lock(&BITMAPS).insert(job.key.clone(), pm, job.step);
}
lock(&PENDING).remove(&job.key);
GENERATION.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
mod workers {
use std::sync::mpsc::{Sender, channel};
use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock, Mutex};
use super::Job;
/// The queue the workers take jobs from; `None` when no worker could start.
static QUEUE: LazyLock<Option<Mutex<Sender<Box<Job>>>>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
let (tx, rx) = channel::<Box<Job>>();
let rx = Arc::new(Mutex::new(rx));
let n = std::thread::available_parallelism().map_or(2, |n| (n.get() / 2).clamp(1, 4));
let mut started = 0;
for i in 0..n {
let rx = rx.clone();
let spawned = std::thread::Builder::new().name(format!("vectorcraft-placed-{i}")).spawn(move || {
let mut r = crate::Renderer::new();
r.threads = 0;
loop {
let job = super::lock(&rx).recv();
let Ok(job) = job else { break };
// A panic loses this bitmap, not the worker.
let key = job.key.clone();
if std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| super::run(&mut r, *job))).is_err() {
super::lock(&super::PENDING).remove(&key);
}
}
});
started += usize::from(spawned.is_ok());
}
(started > 0).then(|| Mutex::new(tx))
});
/// Hand `job` to a worker; back when there is none.
pub(super) fn submit(job: Box<Job>) -> Result<(), Box<Job>> {
match QUEUE.as_ref() {
Some(q) => super::lock(q).send(job).map_err(|e| e.0),
None => Err(job),
}
}
}
/// Make `job`'s bitmap in the background (here and now where there are no threads).
fn schedule(job: Job) {
if !lock(&PENDING).insert(job.key.clone()) {
return;
}
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
let job = match workers::submit(Box::new(job)) {
Ok(()) => return,
Err(job) => *job,
};
run(&mut Renderer::new(), job);
}
/// The mean scale of `a`.
fn mean_scale(a: Affine) -> f64 {
a.determinant().abs().sqrt()
}
impl Renderer {
/// Draw placed document `p` in frame `f`: from a cached bitmap on screen, else exactly.
pub(crate) fn draw_placed(&mut self, ctx: &mut RenderContext, f: &Frame, p: &PlacedDocument) {
let plain = f.ink == Ink::Display && !f.opts.outline && f.opts.proof.is_none() && !f.opts.overprint_preview;
if f.opts.progressive_placed && plain && depth() == 0 && self.draw_placed_bitmap(ctx, f, p) {
return;
}
let Some(blob) = f.doc.images.get(&p.key) else { return };
// The file's bytes: stored, read again already, or (inside another placed document, while
// not too deep) read again now.
let full = match depth() {
0 => vectorcraft_doc::placed_document::full_bytes_cached(p, blob),
d if d < MAX_DEPTH => vectorcraft_doc::placed_document::full_bytes(p, blob),
_ => None,
};
let read = full.and_then(|bytes| vectorcraft_doc::placed_document::read(p, &bytes));
let Some(e) = read else {
// Only the preview: drawn scaled into the box.
if blob.is_proxy()
&& let Some(im) = p.preview_image(&blob.bytes)
{
self.draw_image(ctx, f, &im);
}
return;
};
let Some(m) = p.art_xf(e.frame) else { return };
let k = mean_scale(m);
if !k.is_finite() || k <= 1e-12 {
return;
}
// The art in its own coordinates, with its own resources.
let inner = Frame { doc: &e.doc, view: f.view * m, visible: m.inverse().transform_rect_bbox(f.visible), px: f.px / k, ..*f };
let _inside = Inside::enter();
self.draw_arc(ctx, &inner, &e.art);
}
/// Draw `p` from its bitmap at this zoom step, or (while that is made) another step's, or a
/// placeholder. False when bitmaps don't suit (too large).
fn draw_placed_bitmap(&mut self, ctx: &mut RenderContext, f: &Frame, p: &PlacedDocument) -> bool {
let m = f.view * p.xf;
let Some(step) = step(mean_scale(m)) else { return false };
if p.width * step > MAX_SIDE || p.height * step > MAX_SIDE {
return false;
}
let Some(blob) = f.doc.images.get(&p.key).cloned() else { return true };
let key = (p.key.clone(), step.to_bits());
let (found, nearest) = {
let mut b = lock(&BITMAPS);
let found = b.get(&key);
let nearest = if found.is_none() { b.nearest(&p.key, step) } else { None };
(found, nearest)
};
let shown = match found {
Some(pm) => Some(pm),
None => {
schedule(Job { key, object: p.clone(), blob, step });
// Made here and now (no threads) or meanwhile another step's.
let mut b = lock(&BITMAPS);
b.get(&(p.key.clone(), step.to_bits())).or(nearest.map(|n| n.0))
}
};
let rect = Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, p.width, p.height);
match shown {
Some(pm) => {
let (sx, sy) = (p.width / pm.width().max(1) as f64, p.height / pm.height().max(1) as f64);
ctx.set_paint(vello_cpu::Image { image: vello_cpu::ImageSource::Pixmap(pm), sampler: peniko::ImageSampler::default() });
ctx.set_transform(m);
ctx.set_paint_transform(Affine::scale_non_uniform(sx, sy));
ctx.fill_rect(&kurbo::Rect::new(rect.x0, rect.y0, rect.x1, rect.y1));
ctx.reset_paint_transform();
}
None => {
// Coming: a light box where it will be.
ctx.set_transform(m);
ctx.set_paint(peniko::Color::from_rgba8(128, 128, 128, 40));
ctx.fill_rect(&kurbo::Rect::new(rect.x0, rect.y0, rect.x1, rect.y1));
}
}
true
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn zoom_steps_are_powers_of_two_at_or_above_the_scale() {
assert_eq!(step(1.0), Some(1.0));
assert_eq!(step(1.2), Some(2.0));
assert_eq!(step(0.3), Some(0.5));
assert_eq!(step(5.0), Some(8.0));
assert_eq!(step(1e-9), Some(MIN_STEP));
assert_eq!(step(f64::NAN), None);
assert_eq!(step(0.0), None);
}
}