vectorcraft/crates/tools/src/shape.rs

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//! Shape tools: Rectangle, Rounded Rectangle, Ellipse, Polygon, Star, Line Segment.
//!
//! Drag draws (Shift constrains to square/circle/45°, Alt draws from the centre, Space held moves
//! the shape being drawn); a click without a drag asks the UI for the size dialog (like
//! Illustrator). ↑/↓ during a polygon/star drag change the side/point count; during a star drag,
//! Ctrl/Cmd keeps the inner radius where it is while the outer one follows the pointer, and Alt
//! keeps the star's shoulders straight (#812). The start point and
//! the dragged corner snap to Smart Guides ([`DrawSnap`]), hovering before the press too.
use serde_json::{Value, json};
use vectorcraft_geom::{Point, Rect};
use crate::guides::{DrawSnap, Leave, square};
use crate::{Action, Cursor, Mods, Overlay, PointerEvent, PointerKind, Tool, ToolContext, ToolKey};
pub struct ShapeTool {
id: &'static str,
start: Option<Point>,
last: Point,
mods: Mods,
began: bool,
pub sides: u32,
pub points: u32,
pub corner_radius: f64,
/// Star inner radius as a fraction of the outer radius.
pub star_ratio: f64,
/// The star's inner radius held while Ctrl/Cmd is down in a drag.
inner: Option<f64>,
snap: DrawSnap,
}
/// The inner-to-outer radius ratio that keeps a star of `points` points' shoulders straight (each
/// point's sides in line with the next points' sides: a regular star polygon {n/2}); none for
/// fewer than five points, whose shoulders can't line up.
fn straight_ratio(points: u32) -> Option<f64> {
let n = f64::from(points);
(points >= 5).then(|| (2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI / n).cos() / (std::f64::consts::PI / n).cos())
}
impl ShapeTool {
pub fn new(id: &str) -> Self {
let id: &'static str = match id {
"roundedRectangle" => "roundedRectangle",
"ellipse" => "ellipse",
"polygon" => "polygon",
"star" => "star",
"lineSegment" => "lineSegment",
_ => "rectangle",
};
Self {
id,
start: None,
last: Point::ZERO,
mods: Mods::default(),
began: false,
sides: 6,
points: 5,
corner_radius: 12.0,
star_ratio: 0.5,
inner: None,
snap: DrawSnap::default(),
}
}
/// Ctrl/Cmd in a star drag from `start` to `p`: the inner radius stays as it was when the key
/// went down, so the ratio follows the outer radius (and stays so once the key is let go).
fn hold_inner(&mut self, start: Point, p: Point, m: Mods) {
let outer = (p - start).hypot();
match (m.cmd, self.inner) {
(true, None) => self.inner = Some(outer * self.star_ratio),
(false, Some(_)) => self.inner = None,
_ => {}
}
if let Some(inner) = self.inner
&& outer > 0.0
&& (inner / outer).is_finite()
{
self.star_ratio = (inner / outer).clamp(0.01, 1.0);
}
}
fn label(&self) -> &'static str {
match self.id {
"roundedRectangle" => "Rounded Rectangle",
"ellipse" => "Ellipse",
"polygon" => "Polygon",
"star" => "Star",
"lineSegment" => "Line",
_ => "Rectangle",
}
}
/// How the dragged point keeps to the start: a polygon's or star's radius goes anywhere, a
/// line is a segment (Shift: 45° steps), the rest are boxes (Shift: a square).
fn leave(&self, cx: &ToolContext, start: Point, m: Mods) -> Option<Leave> {
match self.id {
"polygon" | "star" => None,
"lineSegment" => Some(Leave::segment(cx, start, m.shift)),
_ => Some(Leave::diagonal(start, m.shift)),
}
}
/// The command for a drag from `start` to `p` (snapped: a line's end already keeps Shift's
/// angle).
pub fn command(&self, start: Point, p: Point, m: Mods) -> (String, Value) {
match self.id {
"polygon" | "star" => {
let v = p - start;
let r = v.hypot().max(0.01);
let rot = if m.shift { 0.0 } else { (v.atan2().to_degrees() + 90.0) % 360.0 };
if self.id == "polygon" {
("shape.polygon".into(), json!({ "cx": start.x, "cy": start.y, "radius": r, "sides": self.sides, "rotation": rot }))
} else {
let ratio = if m.alt { straight_ratio(self.points).unwrap_or(self.star_ratio) } else { self.star_ratio };
(
"shape.star".into(),
json!({ "cx": start.x, "cy": start.y, "radius1": r, "radius2": r * ratio, "points": self.points, "rotation": rot }),
)
}
}
"lineSegment" => {
let (a, b) = if m.alt { (start - (p - start), p) } else { (start, p) };
("shape.line".into(), json!({ "x1": a.x, "y1": a.y, "x2": b.x, "y2": b.y }))
}
_ => {
let r = drag_rect(start, p, m);
let cmd = if self.id == "ellipse" { "shape.ellipse" } else { "shape.rectangle" };
let mut v = json!({ "x": r.x0, "y": r.y0, "width": r.width(), "height": r.height() });
if self.id == "roundedRectangle" {
v["radius"] = json!(self.corner_radius);
}
(cmd.into(), v)
}
}
}
}
/// Space held once a shape drag has begun moves the shape being drawn instead of sizing it: `start`
/// moves as far as the pointer did since `last`, which becomes the pointer.
pub(crate) fn space_moves(start: &mut Point, last: &mut Point, ev: &PointerEvent, began: bool) {
if ev.mods.space && began {
*start += ev.pos - *last;
}
*last = ev.pos;
}
/// The rectangle a drag from `start` to `p` draws: Shift makes it a square, Alt draws it from its
/// centre.
pub(crate) fn drag_rect(start: Point, p: Point, m: Mods) -> Rect {
let d = if m.shift { square(p - start) } else { p - start };
if m.alt { Rect::from_points(start - d, start + d) } else { Rect::from_points(start, start + d) }
}
impl Tool for ShapeTool {
fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
self.id
}
fn busy(&self) -> bool {
self.start.is_some()
}
fn pointer(&mut self, cx: &ToolContext, ev: &PointerEvent) -> Vec<Action> {
match ev.kind {
PointerKind::Move => {
self.snap.hover(cx, ev.pos, &[], None);
vec![]
}
PointerKind::Down => {
let p = self.snap.press(cx, ev.pos, &[], None);
self.start = Some(p);
self.last = ev.pos;
self.began = false;
vec![]
}
PointerKind::Drag => {
let Some(mut s) = self.start else { return vec![] };
let pos = self.snap.drag(cx, ev.pos, self.leave(cx, s, ev.mods).as_ref());
let ev = &PointerEvent { pos, ..*ev };
space_moves(&mut s, &mut self.last, ev, self.began);
self.start = Some(s);
self.mods = ev.mods;
if self.id == "star" {
self.hold_inner(s, ev.pos, ev.mods);
}
let mut out = vec![];
if !self.began {
if ev.pos.distance(s) < cx.tol(2.0) {
return out;
}
self.began = true;
out.push(Action::Begin(self.label().into()));
}
let (c, v) = self.command(s, ev.pos, ev.mods);
out.push(Action::Preview(c, v));
out
}
PointerKind::Up => {
let Some(s) = self.start.take() else { return vec![] };
self.snap.clear();
self.inner = None;
if self.began {
self.began = false;
vec![Action::Commit]
} else {
vec![Action::Dialog(self.id.into(), json!({ "x": s.x, "y": s.y }))]
}
}
_ => vec![],
}
}
fn key(&mut self, _cx: &ToolContext, key: ToolKey, _mods: Mods) -> Vec<Action> {
let Some(s) = self.start.filter(|_| self.began) else { return vec![] };
let changed = match (self.id, key) {
("polygon", ToolKey::Up) => {
self.sides = (self.sides + 1).min(1000);
true
}
("polygon", ToolKey::Down) => {
self.sides = self.sides.saturating_sub(1).max(3);
true
}
("star", ToolKey::Up) => {
self.points = (self.points + 1).min(1000);
true
}
("star", ToolKey::Down) => {
self.points = self.points.saturating_sub(1).max(3);
true
}
("roundedRectangle", ToolKey::Up) => {
self.corner_radius += 1.0;
true
}
("roundedRectangle", ToolKey::Down) => {
self.corner_radius = (self.corner_radius - 1.0).max(0.0);
true
}
_ => false,
};
if changed {
let (c, v) = self.command(s, self.last, self.mods);
vec![Action::Preview(c, v)]
} else if key == ToolKey::Escape {
self.start = None;
self.began = false;
self.snap.clear();
vec![Action::Cancel]
} else {
vec![]
}
}
fn overlays(&self, cx: &ToolContext) -> Vec<Overlay> {
let mut o = self.snap.guides().to_vec();
if let Some(s) = self.start.filter(|_| self.began && cx.measurement_labels) {
// A box's size as drawn (from its centre with Alt, square with Shift).
let (w, h) = match self.id {
"polygon" | "star" | "lineSegment" => ((self.last - s).x.abs(), (self.last - s).y.abs()),
_ => {
let r = drag_rect(s, self.last, self.mods);
(r.width(), r.height())
}
};
o.push(Overlay::Measure { p: self.last, text: cx.size_label(w, h) });
}
o
}
fn cursor(&self, _cx: &ToolContext, _p: Point, _m: Mods) -> Cursor {
Cursor::Crosshair
}
fn options(&self) -> Value {
json!({ "sides": self.sides, "points": self.points, "cornerRadius": self.corner_radius, "starRatio": self.star_ratio })
}
fn set_option(&mut self, key: &str, v: &Value) {
match key {
"sides" => self.sides = v.as_u64().unwrap_or(6).clamp(3, 1000) as u32,
"points" => self.points = v.as_u64().unwrap_or(5).clamp(3, 1000) as u32,
"cornerRadius" => self.corner_radius = v.as_f64().unwrap_or(12.0).max(0.0),
"starRatio" => self.star_ratio = v.as_f64().unwrap_or(0.5).clamp(0.01, 1.0),
_ => {}
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::testutil::*;
use vectorcraft_doc::Selection;
#[test]
fn rect_drag() {
let (d, _) = doc_with_rect();
let s = Selection::default();
let p = paint();
let cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
let mut t = ShapeTool::new("rectangle");
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, 10.0, 10.0));
let a = t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 50.0, 30.0));
assert_eq!(a[0], Action::Begin("Rectangle".into()));
assert_eq!(a[1], Action::Preview("shape.rectangle".into(), json!({"x": 10.0, "y": 10.0, "width": 40.0, "height": 20.0})));
assert_eq!(t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Up, 50.0, 30.0)), vec![Action::Commit]);
}
#[test]
fn space_moves_the_shape_being_drawn() {
let (d, _) = doc_with_rect();
let s = Selection::default();
let p = paint();
let cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
let space = Mods { space: true, ..Default::default() };
let mut t = ShapeTool::new("rectangle");
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, 50.0, 50.0));
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 150.0, 120.0));
// Space held: the 100 × 70 rectangle follows the pointer.
let a = t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 250.0, 170.0).with_mods(space));
assert_eq!(a.last(), Some(&Action::Preview("shape.rectangle".into(), json!({"x": 150.0, "y": 100.0, "width": 100.0, "height": 70.0}))));
// Let go of Space: it grows again, from where it was moved to.
let a = t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 270.0, 190.0));
assert_eq!(a.last(), Some(&Action::Preview("shape.rectangle".into(), json!({"x": 150.0, "y": 100.0, "width": 120.0, "height": 90.0}))));
assert_eq!(t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Up, 270.0, 190.0)), vec![Action::Commit]);
// A star (drawn from its centre) moves its centre.
let mut t = ShapeTool::new("star");
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, 50.0, 50.0));
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 80.0, 50.0));
let a = t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 90.0, 60.0).with_mods(space));
assert!(matches!(a.last(), Some(Action::Preview(_, v)) if v["cx"] == 60.0 && v["cy"] == 60.0), "{a:?}");
}
/// During a star drag, Ctrl/Cmd keeps the inner radius while the outer one follows the pointer
/// (the new ratio stays once the key is let go), and Alt keeps the shoulders straight (#812).
#[test]
fn a_star_drag_holds_its_inner_radius_with_ctrl_and_straightens_with_alt() {
let (d, _) = doc_with_rect();
let s = Selection::default();
let p = paint();
let cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
let radii = |a: &[Action]| match a.last() {
Some(Action::Preview(_, v)) => (v["radius1"].as_f64().unwrap(), v["radius2"].as_f64().unwrap()),
other => panic!("{other:?}"),
};
let ctrl = Mods { cmd: true, ..Default::default() };
let mut t = ShapeTool::new("star");
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, 50.0, 50.0));
let (r1, r2) = radii(&t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 90.0, 50.0)));
assert_eq!((r1, r2), (40.0, 20.0));
// Ctrl: the inner radius stays 20 as the outer one grows to 80.
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 90.0, 50.0).with_mods(ctrl));
let (r1, r2) = radii(&t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 130.0, 50.0).with_mods(ctrl)));
assert!((r1 - 80.0).abs() < 1e-9 && (r2 - 20.0).abs() < 1e-9, "{r1} {r2}");
// Let go: the ratio (a quarter) stays.
let (r1, r2) = radii(&t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 150.0, 50.0)));
assert!((r2 / r1 - 0.25).abs() < 1e-9, "{r1} {r2}");
// Alt: straight shoulders, about 0.382 for five points.
let alt = Mods { alt: true, ..Default::default() };
let (r1, r2) = radii(&t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 150.0, 50.0).with_mods(alt)));
assert!((r2 / r1 - 0.381_966).abs() < 1e-5, "{}", r2 / r1);
assert_eq!(straight_ratio(4), None, "four points can't line up");
assert_eq!(t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Up, 150.0, 50.0)), vec![Action::Commit]);
}
#[test]
fn shift_square_alt_center() {
let t = ShapeTool::new("ellipse");
let (c, v) = t.command(Point::new(0.0, 0.0), Point::new(10.0, 4.0), Mods { shift: true, alt: true, ..Default::default() });
assert_eq!(c, "shape.ellipse");
assert_eq!(v, json!({"x": -10.0, "y": -10.0, "width": 20.0, "height": 20.0}));
}
#[test]
fn click_opens_dialog() {
let (d, _) = doc_with_rect();
let s = Selection::default();
let p = paint();
let cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
let mut t = ShapeTool::new("star");
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, 10.0, 10.0));
assert_eq!(
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Up, 10.0, 10.0)),
vec![Action::Dialog("star".into(), json!({"x": 10.0, "y": 10.0}))]
);
}
#[test]
fn arrow_keys_change_sides() {
let (d, _) = doc_with_rect();
let s = Selection::default();
let p = paint();
let cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
let mut t = ShapeTool::new("polygon");
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, 10.0, 10.0));
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 50.0, 10.0));
let a = t.key(&cx, ToolKey::Up, Mods::default());
assert!(matches!(&a[0], Action::Preview(_, v) if v["sides"] == 7));
}
/// The start and the dragged corner land on another object's anchors (#506), hovering shows
/// it before the press, and the measurement label gives the size drawn.
#[test]
fn corners_snap_to_smart_guides() {
let (d, _) = doc_with_rect();
let s = Selection::default();
let p = paint();
let cx = cx(&d, &s, &p);
let mut t = ShapeTool::new("rectangle");
let anchor = |o: &[Overlay], at: Point| o.iter().any(|o| matches!(o, Overlay::Label { text, p, .. } if text == "anchor" && *p == at));
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Move, 98.0, 102.0));
assert!(anchor(&t.overlays(&cx), Point::new(100.0, 100.0)));
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, 98.0, 102.0));
let a = t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 198.0, 202.0));
assert_eq!(a[1], Action::Preview("shape.rectangle".into(), json!({"x": 100.0, "y": 100.0, "width": 100.0, "height": 100.0})));
let o = t.overlays(&cx);
assert!(anchor(&o, Point::new(200.0, 200.0)), "{o:?}");
assert!(o.iter().any(|o| matches!(o, Overlay::Measure { text, .. } if text == &cx.size_label(100.0, 100.0))));
// Alt draws from the centre: the label gives the whole size.
let alt = Mods { alt: true, ..Mods::default() };
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 198.0, 202.0).with_mods(alt));
assert!(t.overlays(&cx).iter().any(|o| matches!(o, Overlay::Measure { text, .. } if text == &cx.size_label(200.0, 200.0))));
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Up, 198.0, 202.0));
assert!(t.overlays(&cx).is_empty());
// A line with Shift keeps to 45° steps, sliding into line with the rect's right side.
let mut t = ShapeTool::new("lineSegment");
t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Down, 300.0, 300.0));
let shift = Mods { shift: true, ..Mods::default() };
let a = t.pointer(&cx, &PointerEvent::new(PointerKind::Drag, 203.0, 302.0).with_mods(shift));
assert!(matches!(&a[..], [_, Action::Preview(_, v)] if v["x2"] == 200.0 && (v["y2"].as_f64().unwrap() - 300.0).abs() < 1e-9), "{a:?}");
}
}